Antelope County
Population 6,352 (2025) 857 sq mi
Antelope County has recorded 38 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on October 4, 2013.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195038
At a glance
The record for Antelope County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F5
May 5, 1964, 79.7 mile path
Snowiest season
80.3in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 2 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1964
F5, 79.7 mile path
880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 8, 1965
4 killed, F4
53 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, October 4, 2013
EF2, 6.6 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 4, 2013 | EF2 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2011 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2003 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2001 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2000 | F0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1996 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1986 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1980 | F1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1980 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1980 | F1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1979 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1977 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1975 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1973 | F1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F4 | 125.7 | 53 | 4 |
| May 8, 1965 | F4 | 78.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F5 | 79.7 | 50 | 4 |
| May 5, 1964 | F4 | 51.2 | 11 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F2 | 26.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1962 | F3 | 71.7 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1960 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 | F1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F1 | 99.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Antelope County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 2010, with $406,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 9 claims
$289,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 68761 | 7 | $101,000 |
| 68756 | 5 | $196,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 14, 2010
Elkhorn River at Neligh, 15.54 ft
4.54 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 14, 2010
Elkhorn River at Neligh, 15.54 ft
Major flooding.
| Jun 14, 2010 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 15.54 | +4.54 |
| May 30, 1995 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 13.37 | +2.37 |
| Jun 23, 1947 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 12.53 | +1.53 |
| Mar 29, 1960 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 12.24 | +1.24 |
| Mar 19, 1987 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 11.99 | +0.99 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 11.48 | +0.48 |
| Apr 7, 1949 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 10.98 | −0.02 |
| May 7, 1999 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 10.79 | −0.21 |
| May 19, 1951 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 10.62 | −0.38 |
| Apr 26, 2007 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.98 | −1.02 |
| Apr 2, 1983 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.93 | −1.07 |
| May 31, 2008 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.89 | −1.11 |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.70 | −1.30 |
| Apr 9, 1984 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.49 | −1.51 |
| Jun 3, 1935 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.44 | −1.56 |
| May 11, 1993 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.32 | −1.68 |
| Jun 10, 1962 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.17 | −1.83 |
| May 6, 1944 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 9.13 | −1.87 |
| Jun 1, 1982 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.74 | −2.26 |
| Apr 25, 2001 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.73 | −2.27 |
| May 18, 1942 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.34 | −2.66 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.32 | −2.68 |
| Sep 21, 1986 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.17 | −2.83 |
| May 5, 1953 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.13 | −2.87 |
| Jun 16, 1957 | Elkhorn River at Neligh | 8.07 | −2.93 |
River gauges
| Elkhorn River at Neligh | 11.0 | 15.54 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
90
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
24
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.37, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
July 1936 to January 1939.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.86, mild drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 28, 1902
Magnitude 4.4
Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 13.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2021
Magnitude 3.1
9 km ENE of Anoka, Nebraska; 44.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 3, 2002 | 4.3 | 38.0 |
| Nov 14, 1982 | 4.3 | 39.3 |
| Jul 28, 1902 | 4.4 | 13.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
652 events in the National Weather Service record, 530 of them since 1996.
156
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
106
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
53
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 21, 1962
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 23, 2021
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 29, 2006Winter Storm, Antelope$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain accumulated at least 1/2 inch and over 1 inch in some locations on trees, power lines, vehicles and other untreated objects. The weight of the ice, and a mix of light sleet and snow that also fell, caused widespread tree damage and also felled numerous power lines and power poles throughout the county. At least 550 power poles were downed in Antelope county, mainly on east-west roads, with over 1,000 either needing repair or replacement. This caused widespread power outages that continued for at least several days after the event. Fallen trees also caused damage to cars and houses over the area. It was estimated that every tree in Neligh was damaged and 40 to 50…
- Jun 13, 2010Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of at least 3 to 5 inches fell over much of the upper Elkhorn River basin in the week ending 7am 6/12. This caused record or near record flooding along the Elkhorn River from around Clearwater and Neligh downstream to the Elkhorn's confluence with the Platte River which was prolonged by additional rains the next few days. In Antelope county many gravel roads along the Elkhorn were flooded as was Highway 275 between Neligh and Clearwater. A county board member estimated that one 2 mile stretch of road sustained up to $4 million in damage. Extensive sandbagging around the town of Clearwater saved some homes and businesses from damage, but around 100 still suffered flood…
- Jun 19, 1996Hail$150,000
- Aug 27, 2015Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local law enforcement, as well as local print media, indicated that flash flooding occurred from heavy repeated thunderstorms across parts of Antelope County. The worst of the flooding was near the areas of Oakdale and Elgin. The flooding led to water covering U.S. Highway 275 and State Highway 70 into the morning on the 29th.
- Aug 16, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another round of heavy rain producing thunderstorms caused additional flash flooding across a few county roads from near Clearwater to around Brunswick. Earlier in the evening over 3 inches of rain was reported around Clearwater and an additional inch or two of rain likely fell across the area either causing additional flooding or prolonging flooding that had already been occurring. The flooding caused some crop and culvert damage and also washed gravel off of sections of county roads.
- Jun 19, 1996Hail$50,000
- Aug 28, 2015Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local media indicated that areal flooding continued into the morning on the 28th of August. This included water across U.S. Highway 275 and State Highway 70. In addition numerous farm fields, ditches, and small streams flooded during this time as well. The flooding slowly receded through the morning as the rainfall had ended.
- Aug 15, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused ditches and culverts to run full or flood across a few county roads from near Clearwater to around Brunswick. A trained weather spotter near Clearwater measured 3.25 inches of rain in a several hour period through 745 pm CDT and additional heavy rain fell after that time in the area. Besides some crop damage in low areas, gravel was washed off a few county roads and a couple of culverts sustained damage.
- Jun 24, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
An apparent thunderstorm microburst destroyed a large frame building and did some tree damage west of Elgin.
- Aug 15, 2017Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along Nebraska Highway 14 was reported north of Neligh.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Oakdale, 7.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 24, 1936
- All-time low
- −38°FJan 12, 1912
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Aug 18, 1936
- Coldest day
- −17°FFeb 8, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.09 inAug 22, 1995
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inNov 20, 1948
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 51.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 44.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200742.00 in
- Driest year
- 193614.26 in
- Snowiest season
- 80.3 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: September 28, 1945
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 17, 1930
0 of 109 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Oakdale (USC00256135), 1,719 ft elevation, 7.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 20, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, July 27, 2022.
| Jul 27, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4662-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 29, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4375-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Antelope County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 38 | 35 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 17 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 32 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $406,000 | 24 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 69 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 29 | 42 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 310 | 49 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 42 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.6 million | 52 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 33 / 93 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 63 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.7 | 18 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 4 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Boone County | 30 | 0 |
| Holt County | 81 | 0 |
| Knox County | 48 | 0 |
| Madison County | 49 | 0 |
| Pierce County | 30 | 0 |
| Wheeler County | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00256135.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.