Pierce County
Population 7,378 (2025) 573 sq mi
Pierce County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 58th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 16, 2017.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
At a glance
The record for Pierce County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 8, 1965, 125.7 mile path
Snowiest season
86.1in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 8, 1965
F4, 125.7 mile path
10 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, June 16, 2017
EF0, 0.5 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2004 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2000 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1975 | F3 | 44.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1975 | F4 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1973 | F2 | 16.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F4 | 125.7 | 53 | 4 |
| May 12, 1963 | F3 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1962 | F3 | 71.7 | 7 | 0 |
| May 17, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1960 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1960 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F2 | 31.0 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pierce County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1994, with $197,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 7 claims
$181,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 68767 | 7 | $39,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood13
- Flash Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 14, 2019
North Fork Elkhorn River near Pierce, 17.34 ft
5.34 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 14, 2019
Willow Creek near Foster, 12.83 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| North Fork Elkhorn River near Osmond | 1,636.0 | — | 0 |
| North Fork Elkhorn River near Pierce | 12.0 | 17.34 ft | 1 |
| Willow Creek near Foster | 9.0 | 12.83 ft | 1 |
| Willow Creek near Pierce | 1,637.8 | 1,636.57 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 172 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
172
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
87
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.07, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
July 1936 to December 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.86, mild drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 28, 1902
Magnitude 4.4
Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 13.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 10, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
11 km ESE of Wakonda, South Dakota; 42.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 14, 1982 | 4.3 | 39.3 |
| Jul 28, 1902 | 4.4 | 13.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
488 events in the National Weather Service record, 402 of them since 1996.
97
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
16
Hail, 2 inches or larger
66
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
86
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
56
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 26, 2024
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 19, 1985
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 30, 2006Winter Storm, Pierce$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain accumulated between 1/2 inch and 1 inch over much of the county. The combination of the ice, and a period of light sleet and snow, downed tree limbs and power lines across the county. Power was knocked out at some locations, in some instances for up to 10 days. Around 400 to 500 poles were downed from Pierce county west and southwest into Antelope and Boone counties. The storm caused around $750 thousand worth of damage to utility companies in the county.
- Mar 13, 2019Flash Flood$475,000
National Weather Service narrative
A levee on the North Fork of the Elkhorn River broke due to heavy rains and snow melt. This allowed water to flood Pierce. Homes and businesses were flooded in Pierce.
- Jul 1, 1996Tornado$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Brief tornado touchdown reported near Plainview with severe damage to a farm.
- Aug 4, 1996Flood, Pierce$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly five inches of rain fell in Pierce filling fields and washing out county roads. Several creeks and rivers flooded.
- Jun 19, 1997Lightning$28,000
- Jul 6, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees downed. One of the trees fell on a home. Barn damaged.
- Aug 16, 2009Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain producing thunderstorms caused flash flooding across some county roads from around Pierce to near Plainview. Besides washing the gravel off of a few county roads, some crops in low areas also sustained damage. Pierce had 4.13 inches from the storm with 4.18 inches reported several miles south of Plainview. The rain began falling during the late afternoon hours of the 15th and persisted a bit past midnight on the 16th.
- Jul 6, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
One grain bin destroyed and another damaged.
- May 29, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A second wave of thunderstorm wind gusts hit pierce at 1125 pm cdt. Law enforcement personel estimated the wind gusts at between 80 and 100 mph. These strong winds uprooted or split quite a few trees in town which closed several roads and damaged a few buildings.
- Jul 7, 1997Lightning$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a tree outside a home. The electrical current caused damage to the roof and garage door of the home. Some electrical problems also resulted.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Norfolk Karl Stefan Mem Airport, 20.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 11, 1954
- All-time low
- −31°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 26, 1955
- Coldest day
- −14°FDec 21, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.42 inJun 4, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inFeb 18, 1984
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 45.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200737.81 in
- Driest year
- 202213.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 86.1 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 11
Earliest: September 28, 1985
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 28, 1947
0 of 80 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Norfolk Karl Stefan Mem Airport (USW00014941), 1,562 ft elevation, 20.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, July 27, 2022.
| Jul 27, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4662-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 29, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4375-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| Jul 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1480-NE |
| Mar 24, 1978 | Flood | DR-552-NE |
| Jul 7, 1971 | Flood | DR-308-NE |
| Feb 23, 1971 | Flood | DR-303-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pierce County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 58 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 17 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 37 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $197,000 | 31 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 46 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 59 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 188 | 85 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 86 | 43 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.6 million | 85 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 26 / 93 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 172 | 28 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.2 | 10 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 8 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Antelope County | 38 | 0 |
| Cedar County | 33 | 0 |
| Knox County | 48 | 0 |
| Madison County | 49 | 0 |
| Stanton County | 37 | 0 |
| Wayne County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014941.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.