Wayne County

Population 10,020 (2025) 443 sq mi

Wayne County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 71st most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 12, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Wayne County Tornado: 67th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 25th percentile. Hail & wind: 39th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 93th percentile. Winter: 61th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195023

At a glance

The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

23

71st of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Flood insurance claims

5

47th of 93 in Nebraska

$5,444 paid since 1980

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 30, 1954, 29.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, 2022

Details

Record high

115°F

July 17, 1936

Details

Record low

−41°F

January 12, 1912

Details

Snowiest season

81.7in

Winter of 1983-84

Costliest event since 1996

$3.3M

Heat, July 19, 1999

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 30, 1954

F4, 29.9 mile path

400 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 12, 2023

EF0, 0.7 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 10 10 J: 9 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 3 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Wayne County since 1950
May 12, 2023EF00.72000
May 12, 2023EF00.32000
Jun 16, 2017EF12.110000
Jun 16, 2014EF415.853000
Jun 16, 2014EF411.550001
Jun 16, 2014EF423.9500201
Oct 4, 2013EF418.32,428150
Jun 1, 2010EF01.410000
May 21, 2004F10.515000
Jun 30, 1999F00.01000
May 27, 1995F00.11000
May 16, 1992F00.22000
May 6, 1975F315.916710
Jun 15, 1970F259.11000
May 8, 1965F141.51000
Apr 20, 1964F20.11000
Oct 10, 1961F10.32000
Oct 29, 1956F110.11000
Jun 17, 1955F210.64000
May 26, 1955F26.516700
May 30, 1954F429.9400236
Jun 19, 1953F20.11010
May 9, 1953F11.51000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 22 2013: 21 2014: 10 2015: 25 2016: 4 2017: 16 2018: 23 2019: 10 2020: 31 2021: 59 2022: 19 2023: 60 60 2024: 42 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

5 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $5,444 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

150

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

93

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

20

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1936

−6.30, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

June 1936 to April 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.11, mild drought

Last severe month: August 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 5 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 9 1935: 4 1936: 7 1937: 12 12 1938: 8 1939: 9 1940: 11 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 5 1944: 3 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 6 1956: 12 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 9 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 8 1990: 7 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 8 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 28, 1902

Magnitude 4.4

Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 13.4 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 10, 2023

Magnitude 3.0

11 km ESE of Wakonda, South Dakota; 43.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1 1997: 1 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 28, 19024.413.4—Near Battle Creek, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

419 events in the National Weather Service record, 362 of them since 1996.

74

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

57

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

85

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

60

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 5, 1964

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 16, 2017

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Oct 4, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 19, 1999Heat, Wayne$3.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    From July 19th through the 30th high temperatures over eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa reached 90 degrees or better all but a day or two, and even then highs were well into the 80s. In addition, overnight lows stayed mostly above 70 degrees. The high temperatures were accompanied by high humidities which caused afternoon heat indicies to reach between 105 and 120 degrees. The highest temperatures in this period were observed on the 29th and 30th with highs both days in the upper 90s to low 100s across the region. Lincoln recorded 104 degrees on the 29th while Omaha Eppley reached 100. Two deaths were determined to be caused from the heat. A 34 year old male died while jogging…

  2. Jun 16, 2014Tornado$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado developed as the Pilger tornado was beginning to enter the rope stage. The Pilger tornado rotated around the south side of this developing tornado before completely dissipating. As this tornado moved north, along and to the east of State Highway 16 it grew in size and intensity. The tornado impacted numerous farmsteads along its path in eastern Wayne County producing varying degrees of damage, but the tornado was particularly violent in a two mile stretch between 853rd and 855th Roads where 4 houses were completely destroyed down to the foundation. The tornado also destroyed outbuildings, power poles, and debarked trees in these locations as well. The tornado became…

  3. Apr 16, 2024Flash Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Wayne County EM reported street flooding in Winside.

  4. Jun 16, 2014Tornado$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is a continuation of the Pilger tornado that went through Stanton and Cuming into Wayne County. Once entering the county the tornado produced violent damage at two farmsteads where the houses were completely destroyed down to the foundation. The tornado finally started to narrow and weaken as a new tornado developed to the northeast. As this occurred the tornado narrowed and accelerated to the east northeast to the south of the new tornado before finally dissipating.

  5. Mar 13, 2019Flash Flood$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain and snow melt caused flooding at Wayne State University, mainly at their Willow Bowl outdoor amphitheater. Wayne Municipal Airport was under water and did sustain damage. Also the walking trail in Wayne was damaged by flood waters.

  6. Jun 16, 2014Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado, after crossing in front of the Pilger tornado, moved out of Cuming County and into Wayne County. The tornado continued for about 2 miles into the County before roping out and dissipating. As the tornado crossed into Wayne County it impacted a cattle ranch to the north of Y Road where over 300 head of cattle were killed as well as destroying outbuildings. As the tornado moved north northwest, while slowing, it impacted a brick home between 847th and 848th Roads where the second story was removed as well as some outside walls.

  7. Jun 30, 2014Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Spotters reported water over roads in the city of Wayne. Also several county roads across the northern half of the county had water running over them in favored low spots.

  8. Jun 11, 2010Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain from June 8th through the morning of the 11th caused flooding of small streams and creeks with widespread crop damage noted. Some county roads were damaged by flood waters and a bridge northwest of Carroll was washed out.

  9. Jun 23, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated at around 65 mph knocked the power out for some residents in Wayne. The winds also downed many large tree branches and uprooted several trees in town. A roof was also ripped off of a metal building in town by the winds.

  10. Oct 4, 1998Lightning$14,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning strike caused a fire which destroyed a hog barn and killed 50 pigs.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Wakefield 3NW, 9.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
115°FJul 17, 1936
All-time low
−41°FJan 12, 1912
Warmest night
90°FJul 29, 1935
Coldest day
−20°FFeb 1, 1917
Wettest day
6.35 inJun 4, 1940
Snowiest day
17.0 inNov 19, 1948
Hottest year
1931mean 54.3°F
Coldest year
1951mean 45.1°F
Wettest year
200744.27 in
Driest year
202214.25 in
Snowiest season
81.7 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Wakefield 3NW 32°F 32° 10° 0.7 Jan 36° 13° 0.8 Feb 50° 24° 1.6 Mar 62° 35° 3.2 Apr 73° 48° 3.9 May 83° 59° 5.0 Jun 87° 63° 3.3 Jul 84° 60° 3.6 Aug 79° 52° 2.7 Sep 66° 38° 2.3 Oct 50° 25° 1.2 Nov 35° 15° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 16 1977: 10 1978: 7 1979: 7 1980: 19 1981: 7 1982: 2 1983: 19 1984: 5 1985: 4 1986: 1 1987: 16 1988: 36 36 1989: 19 1990: 13 1991: 19 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 18 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 1 1999: 4 2000: 9 2001: 6 2002: 16 2003: 14 2004: 1 2005: 8 2006: 20 2007: 5 2008: 2 2009: 1 2011: 9 2012: 31 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 2 2018: 4 2019: 6 2020: 20 2021: 13 2023: 11 2024: 1 2025: 6 19761986199620062019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 7.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 25.4 in 1977: 41.9 in 1978: 51.2 in 1979: 27.2 in 1980: 14.9 in 1981: 53.4 in 1982: 63.5 in 1983: 81.7 in 81.7 1984: 26.4 in 1985: 29.3 in 1986: 20.1 in 1987: 25.6 in 1988: 25.6 in 1989: 23.5 in 1990: 41.0 in 1991: 30.0 in 1992: 55.5 in 1993: 43.5 in 1994: 41.5 in 1995: 20.2 in 1996: 47.3 in 1997: 32.3 in 1998: 35.8 in 1999: 16.9 in 2000: 47.0 in 2001: 22.5 in 2002: 36.9 in 2003: 39.9 in 2004: 16.2 in 2005: 38.5 in 2006: 27.9 in 2007: 34.6 in 2008: 38.8 in 2010: 36.4 in 2011: 13.5 in 2012: 43.7 in 2013: 28.1 in 2014: 19.6 in 2015: 48.9 in 2017: 42.3 in 2018: 34.7 in 2019: 34.2 in 2020: 39.4 in 2021: 7.3 in 2022: 28.4 in 2023: 25.9 in 2024: 15.9 in 2025: 12.9 in 19761986199620062018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 11

Earliest: September 9, 2020

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: May 15, 1907

0 of 96 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Wakefield 3NW (USC00258915), 1,420 ft elevation, 9.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 25, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, July 27, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 27, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4662-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Aug 27, 2018Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4387-NE
Aug 1, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4325-NE
Jun 25, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4225-NE
Jul 24, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4183-NE
Nov 26, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Winter Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4156-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1878-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Jan 26, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1627-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
Jul 3, 1984TornadoTornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-716-NE
Jul 7, 1971FloodFloodsMajor disasterDR-308-NE
Feb 23, 1971FloodFloodsMajor disasterDR-303-NE
Jul 18, 1967FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-228-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Wayne County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502371 / 931,396 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger612 / 93156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims547 / 932,561 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$5,44456 / 932,758 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1840 / 931,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961571 / 932,715 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615692 / 932,327 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968544 / 931,179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$11.3 million50 / 931,877 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515070 / 93937 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.57 / 93315 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cedar County33004
Cuming County340043
Dixon County27003
Madison County490070
Pierce County300012
Stanton County37004
Thurston County160013

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00258915.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.