Stanton County
Population 5,744 (2025) 428 sq mi
Stanton County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 39th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 15, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195037
At a glance
The record for Stanton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 30, 1954, 29.9 mile path
Snowiest season
86.1in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 30, 1954
F4, 29.9 mile path
400 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 15, 2024
EF1, 2.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 15, 2024 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2024 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2024 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2023 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2023 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2023 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2023 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2023 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2017 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF4 | 11.5 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF4 | 23.9 | 20 | 1 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF4 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 2013 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2003 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1991 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1981 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1980 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1975 | F3 | 15.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 | F2 | 59.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1967 | F2 | 88.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1954 | F3 | 23.6 | 0 | 1 |
| May 30, 1954 | F4 | 29.9 | 23 | 6 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Stanton County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $153,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 26, 2002
Elkhorn River at Pilger, 19.85 ft
7.85 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 14, 2019
Elkhorn River at Pilger, 19.60 ft
Major flooding.
| Feb 26, 2002 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 19.85 | +7.85 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 19.60 | +7.60 |
| Jun 16, 2010 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 15.18 | +3.18 |
| Feb 22, 2007 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 13.63 | +1.63 |
| Feb 17, 2011 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 12.28 | +0.28 |
| May 31, 2008 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 11.71 | −0.29 |
| May 23, 2004 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 11.44 | −0.56 |
| Feb 5, 2024 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 11.06 | −0.94 |
| Jun 22, 2005 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 10.67 | −1.33 |
| Feb 20, 2003 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 10.53 | −1.47 |
| Feb 9, 2009 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 10.42 | −1.58 |
| May 3, 2016 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 10.41 | −1.59 |
| Sep 15, 2001 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 10.32 | −1.68 |
| Mar 31, 2006 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 10.03 | −1.97 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.88 | −2.12 |
| Jun 26, 2018 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.80 | −2.20 |
| Jun 11, 2002 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.66 | −2.34 |
| Oct 9, 2017 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.64 | −2.36 |
| May 28, 2012 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.55 | −2.45 |
| May 26, 2020 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.40 | −2.60 |
| Feb 27, 2023 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.30 | −2.70 |
| Aug 29, 2015 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 9.21 | −2.79 |
| Jan 26, 2021 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 8.89 | −3.11 |
| May 31, 2013 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 8.84 | −3.16 |
| May 3, 2022 | Elkhorn River at Pilger | 8.38 | −3.62 |
River gauges
| Elkhorn River at Pilger | 12.0 | 19.85 ft | 2 |
| Union Creek near Madison | 1,536.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
87
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1956
−6.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
June 1936 to August 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.59, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 28, 1902
Magnitude 4.4
Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 13.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 18, 2010
Magnitude 3.3
4 km E of Octavia, Nebraska; 26.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 28, 1902 | 4.4 | 13.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
490 events in the National Weather Service record, 421 of them since 1996.
83
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
101
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
73
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
54
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 18, 2004
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 5, 1984
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 16, 2014Tornado$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed about 5.5 miles southwest of the town of Pilger and moved directly northeast directly striking the town. The tornado did violent damage within the town of Pilger. Nearly 75 percent of the structures in the town received some damage, while structures near the center of the tornado were completely destroyed. A 5-year-old girl was killed and her mother seriously injured while attempting to take cover from their mobile home to a storm shelter. The tornado continued to move northeast past the town crossing Highway 275 about 1 mile west of the Cuming County line. The tornado continued northeast exiting Stanton County about 2.25 miles northeast of the city of…
- Jun 16, 2014Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began to the southwest of the Stanton and increased in intensity and size as it moved to the north northeast, passing to the west of the city of Stanton by about 2 miles. The tornado did the most significant damage to the north of Stanton where two farmsteads were completely destroyed just to the south of Highway 275. Here two vehicles, one car and one truck, were picked up by the tornado and tossed over a quarter of a mile. The tornado also completely destroyed two other homes and outbuildings, as well as debarking trees. The tornado continued northeast of Highway 275 for about 3 miles before roping out.
- Jun 11, 2010Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of at least 3 to 5 inches fell over much of the upper Elkhorn River basin in the week ending 7am 6/12, including 1 to 2 inch 24 hour amounts ending 7am the 12th. This caused record or near record flooding along the Elkhorn River from around Clearwater and Neligh downstream to the Elkhorn's confluence with the Platte River. The flooding was prolonged by additional rains the next few days. In Stanton county at least 70 miles of gravel roads along the Elkhorn were damaged by flood waters, two bridges were destroyed and several others seriously damaged. Several culverts were also washed away. In addition, the main water supply line to Stanton that ran under the Elkhorn…
- Jun 16, 2017Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the tornado that was in Wayne County. The tornado continued moving east-southeastward. Several sheds and barns were damaged or flattened by the tornado during the end of the tornado's path.
- Mar 30, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$164,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 to 70 mph overturned a semi-trailer truck on Highway 15 north of Pilger injuring the driver.
- Apr 18, 2004Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail a little larger than baseball size caused significant damage in the Woodland Park vicinity in far northwest Stanton county. Numerous homes had holes punched in their roofs and vinyl siding. Cars were also damaged, including broken windshields.
- Aug 4, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed 2 hog confinement barns. Debris was scattered over a mile in length.
- Jun 16, 2014Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed to the southeast of the Pilger tornado as it was nearing the town of Pilger. The tornado stuck one farmstead in Stanton County along 1st Road before exiting into Cuming County about 2.5 miles southeast of Pilger. At this farmstead outbuildings were destroyed, trees were downed, and power lines were blown down. The tornado then continued into Cuming County.
- Oct 9, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
This was the first of 2 supercells that tracked across parts of Stanton county this evening causing damage. Thunderstorm winds estimated at over 80 mph downed power lines and destroyed several hog and grain bins south of Stanton.
- Mar 30, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$36,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 to 70 mph overturned a semi-trailer truck on Highway 15.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Norfolk Karl Stefan Mem Airport, 9.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 11, 1954
- All-time low
- −31°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 26, 1955
- Coldest day
- −14°FDec 21, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.42 inJun 4, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inFeb 18, 1984
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 45.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200737.81 in
- Driest year
- 202213.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 86.1 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 11
Earliest: September 28, 1985
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 28, 1947
0 of 80 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Norfolk Karl Stefan Mem Airport (USW00014941), 1,562 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4183-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| Jul 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1480-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Apr 2, 1993 | Flood | DR-983-NE |
| May 28, 1991 | Flood | DR-908-NE |
| Jul 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-873-NE |
| Jul 3, 1984 | Tornado | DR-716-NE |
| Jul 7, 1971 | Flood | DR-308-NE |
| Feb 23, 1971 | Flood | DR-303-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Stanton County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 37 | 39 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 12 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 49 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $153,000 | 34 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 31 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 45 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 209 | 81 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 73 | 56 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.6 million | 41 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 26 / 93 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 149 | 72 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.8 | 16 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 93 |
Neighbouring counties
| Colfax County | 35 | 0 |
| Cuming County | 34 | 0 |
| Madison County | 49 | 0 |
| Pierce County | 30 | 0 |
| Platte County | 37 | 0 |
| Wayne County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014941.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.