Butler County
Population 8,507 (2025) 585 sq mi
Butler County has recorded 38 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 21, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195038
At a glance
The record for Butler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
March 13, 1990, 131.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
71.6in
Winter of 1914-15
Tornadoes
About one every 2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 13, 1990
F4, 131.0 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 21, 2024
EF0, 2.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 21, 2024 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2024 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2015 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2006 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2000 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1996 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F4 | 131.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1985 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1980 | F1 | 19.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1978 | F4 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1971 | F1 | 47.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 | F2 | 42.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1965 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1959 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1958 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1957 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1957 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F2 | 6.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F1 | 22.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1952 | F3 | 44.4 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Butler County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $289,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 68036 | 5 | $19,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood17
- Flash Flood14
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 19, 1965
Big Blue River at Surprise, 11.52 ft
4.52 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 6, 2008
Big Blue River at Surprise, 11.25 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Blue River at Surprise | 7.0 | 11.52 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
162
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
99
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1956
−7.11, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
August 1938 to March 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.52, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 28, 1902
Magnitude 4.4
Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 43.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 18, 2010
Magnitude 3.3
4 km E of Octavia, Nebraska; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 28, 1902 | 4.4 | 43.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
5
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (5).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
565 events in the National Weather Service record, 477 of them since 1996.
130
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
98
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
76
Winter weather events since 1996
22
Heat events since 1996
41
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 1, 2018
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 15, 2006
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 24, 2007Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to 2 inches in diameter damaged at least several hundred vehicles in town and also caused roof damage to a few hundred homes. The main damage path was from the southwest into the northeast part of town with the damage estimated at $4 million.
- Oct 25, 1997Heavy Snow, Butler$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major early season snowstorm struck the area. A heavy wet snowfall of 6 to 14 inches fell on trees, many of which were still fully or partially leafed, and caused extensive damage and/or total destruction. At least 205,000 residents in the affected area were without power just after the storm, many of the outages lasted for several days. Omaha Public Power District estimated that it was the worst outage in 50 years. Nearly 85% of the trees in the Omaha area and 25% of the trees in the Lincoln area sustained damage or were totally destroyed. Many emergency shelters in and around the Omaha and Lincoln areas were opened for use by those who suffered a hardship from the storm.
- Jun 20, 1996Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down and took the roof off the Abie Auditorium. At least 10 farm structures were damaged and 5 center pivot irrigation systems were damaged.
- Jun 20, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
At David City, strong winds collapsed a large airport hanger and toppled at least five center pivots irrigation systems. Trees fell on two homes in the Surprise area causing damage. Severe tree damage occurred at Garrison and Rising City. Many power lines were downed.
- Aug 16, 2017Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
At least 50 roads were closed across Butler County due to widespread flooding with amounts of 4 to 6 inches reported. David City reported 6.01 inches of rain.
- Aug 16, 2017Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 15 was closed due to flooding and debris in the road. In addition numerous county roads were closed across Butler County.
- May 21, 2024Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butler County Emergency Manager reported flooding in Bruno, and in rural areas just to the south and eat of the town. Many roads were under water, particularly in the Skull Creek area.
- Oct 29, 2000Tornado$13,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down around 1 mile east of Rising City. Moving north, it damaged a corn crib and an old garage around 6 miles south of Bellwood and then overturned 2 center pivots and downed a few trees and power lines before lifting around 5 miles south of Bellwood.
- Jun 20, 1996Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A brief tornado touchdown did some roof damage in rural Loma.
- Jun 25, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at over 70 mph did considerable tree damage in David City including downing several trees. Building material near the fairgrounds was also tossed around damaging several cars in the area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Columbus 3 Ne, 17.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 25, 1936
- All-time low
- −29°F4 times, most recently Jan 13, 1912
- Warmest night
- 81°F4 times, most recently Aug 2, 1964
- Coldest day
- −11°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.97 inAug 5, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inNov 27, 1983
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 56.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 47.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199340.53 in
- Driest year
- 193613.89 in
- Snowiest season
- 71.6 in1914-15
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 10, 1987
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 28, 1947
0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Columbus 3 Ne (USC00251825), 1,450 ft elevation, 17.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Winter Storm | DR-4868-NE |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4808-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Aug 1, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4325-NE |
| Jul 28, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4185-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| Jul 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1480-NE |
| Nov 1, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1190-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Apr 2, 1993 | Flood | DR-983-NE |
| Apr 8, 1976 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-500-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Butler County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 38 | 35 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 28 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 38 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $289,000 | 27 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 31 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 33 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 264 | 60 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 76 | 53 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.5 million | 68 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 162 | 49 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.9 | 27 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 93 |
Neighbouring counties
| Colfax County | 35 | 0 |
| Dodge County | 33 | 0 |
| Lancaster County | 58 | 0 |
| Platte County | 37 | 0 |
| Polk County | 40 | 0 |
| Saunders County | 47 | 0 |
| Seward County | 40 | 0 |
| York County | 49 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00251825.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.