Grant County
Population 561 (2025) 777 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 52,275 acres of Grant County since 1984, 11th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the largest was the Ashby Fire in 2026.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Grant County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
52,275
11th of 93 in Nebraska
4 large fires; the largest was Ashby, 2026
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
83rd of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
June 25, 2024, 40.0 mile path
Snowiest season
66.5in
Winter of 1979-80
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 25, 2024
EF3, 40.0 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, April 27, 2025
EF2, 19.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2025 | EF2 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2024 | EF3 | 40.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1985 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1980 | F1 | 29.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1975 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1954 | F1 | 5.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1953 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grant County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
52,275 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.
Largest
March 26, 2026
Ashby Fire, 36,770 acres
35,422 acres inside Grant County.
Most recent
March 26, 2026
Minor Fire
14,594 acres in total.
Every large fire
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 177 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.
177
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
92
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
53
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2026
−6.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
41 months
July 1899 to November 1902.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.83, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1978.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 7, 1978
Magnitude 4.3
36 km NNW of Hyannis, Nebraska; 14.8 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 42.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 7, 1978 | 4.3 | 14.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
421 events in the National Weather Service record, 374 of them since 1996.
124
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
15
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 22, 1985
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 8, 2004
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 26, 2026Wildfire, Grant$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Fire initiated shortly after midnight MDT of March 26th approximately 2 miles north of Ashby. Aided by strong northerly winds, the fire raced to the south consuming approximately 34,748 acres in Grant County. Ashby and Hyannis were evacuated the night of the 26th. Four primary structures were consumed in the fire along with fencing and 3 outbuildings.
- Jul 1, 2012Drought, Grant$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 91 percent of the land use in Grant County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity and created increased sales of livestock as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 3 inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.
- Mar 26, 2026Wildfire, Grant$165,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fire initiated shortly after midnight on March 26th. Aided by strong northerly winds, the fire raced south. By the time the fire was contained, it had consumed 14,082 acres of rangeland.
- Jun 29, 2000Hail$100,000
- Mar 12, 2026Wildfire, Grant$41,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Morrill fire entered southwestern Grant County during the evening hours of March 12th. The fire consumed 872 acres of rangeland in Grant County.
- Jul 8, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$38,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous large trees were snapped off with a few of them falling onto parked vehicles or into buildings. An airplane hanger was destroyed, a portion of a roof was blown off a lumberyard storage shed, and 31 power poles were also broken off by the intense thunderstorm winds.
- Apr 4, 2009Blizzard, Grant$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions began across Grant County by 11 am MST on April 4, 2009. Snowfall amounts were around 12 inches. Strong north winds of 30 to 40 mph with higher gusts caused significant blowing and drifting snow with reduced visibility to near zero during the late afternoon and evening hours. Snow drifts up to 5 feet were reported. Several calves died during the storm.
- Aug 26, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A foot of water covered Highway 2 while several other roadways also had water over them.
- Jul 2, 2001Hail$15,000
- Sep 11, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
National Weather Service narrative
Utility company reports 14 power poles down northeast of Hyannis. Power outages reported in the area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Arthur, 27.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1929.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 25, 1936
- All-time low
- −33°FDec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 27, 2026
- Coldest day
- −14°FFeb 4, 1989
- Wettest day
- 3.58 inSep 4, 1937
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inMar 27, 1939
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 51.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 45.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200928.56 in
- Driest year
- 19319.02 in
- Snowiest season
- 66.5 in1979-80
Median first snow
November 5
Earliest: September 12, 2014
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 20, 2015
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Arthur (USC00250365), 3,651 ft elevation, 27.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1929 to October 25, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
7 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Fire | DR-4920-NE |
| Mar 13, 2026 | Fire | FM-5623-NE |
| Sep 6, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4616-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grant County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 83 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 53 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 52,275 | 11 / 93 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 7 | 92 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 2 | 90 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 234 | 73 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 74 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.8 million | 73 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 177 | 25 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.1 | 67 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 93 |
Neighbouring counties
| Arthur County | 9 | 0 |
| Cherry County | 107 | 0 |
| Garden County | 27 | 0 |
| Hooker County | 16 | 0 |
| Sheridan County | 66 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00250365.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.