Grant County

Population 561 (2025) 777 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 52,275 acres of Grant County since 1984, 11th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the largest was the Ashby Fire in 2026.

Hazard fingerprint for Grant County Tornado: 28th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 77th percentile. Flood: 1th percentile. Hail & wind: 31th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 44th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Grant County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

52,275

11th of 93 in Nebraska

4 large fires; the largest was Ashby, 2026

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

16

83rd of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

June 25, 2024, 40.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

7

Most recent: Wildfires, 2026

Details

Record high

113°F

July 25, 1936

Details

Record low

−33°F

December 22, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

66.5in

Winter of 1979-80

Costliest event since 1996

$2.2M

Wildfire, March 26, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 25, 2024

EF3, 40.0 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, April 27, 2025

EF2, 19.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 1 M: 6 6 J: 5 J: 2 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Grant County since 1950
Apr 27, 2025EF219.12,25000
Jun 25, 2024EF340.050010
Mar 28, 2007EF12.010000
May 15, 1996F00.12000
Jul 6, 1994F00.52300
May 23, 1994F01.05000
May 23, 1994F01.05000
Sep 7, 1985F00.12300
May 28, 1985F04.02000
Jul 18, 1981F00.31700
Jun 21, 1980F129.18020
Jun 6, 1980F00.22000
May 18, 1977F10.33000
May 10, 1975F00.21000
Jun 6, 1954F15.91010
Jun 2, 1953F215.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grant County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

52,275 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.

Largest

March 26, 2026

Ashby Fire, 36,770 acres

35,422 acres inside Grant County.

Most recent

March 26, 2026

Minor Fire

14,594 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1991: 1,3642026: 50,911 52,275 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Minor202614,59214,594
Ashby202635,42236,770
Morrill2026896645,316
Unnamed19911,3641,365
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 65 days

Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 30 2013: 11 2014: 3 2015: 12 2016: 4 2017: 16 2018: 26 2019: 5 2020: 36 2021: 65 65 2022: 16 2023: 30 2024: 37 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 177 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.

177

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

92

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

53

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 2026

−6.85, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

41 months

July 1899 to November 1902.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.83, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 6 1900: 12 12 1901: 12 1902: 11 1903: 1 1904: 8 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 3 1936: 6 1937: 9 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 4 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 7 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 2 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 8 1990: 9 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 10 2004: 7 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 7 2013: 4 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1978.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 7, 1978

Magnitude 4.3

36 km NNW of Hyannis, Nebraska; 14.8 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 1, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 42.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 7, 19784.314.89.336 km NNW of Hyannis, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

421 events in the National Weather Service record, 374 of them since 1996.

124

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

12

Hail, 2 inches or larger

39

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

60

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 22, 1985

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 8, 2004

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 1, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 26, 2026Wildfire, Grant$2.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fire initiated shortly after midnight MDT of March 26th approximately 2 miles north of Ashby. Aided by strong northerly winds, the fire raced to the south consuming approximately 34,748 acres in Grant County. Ashby and Hyannis were evacuated the night of the 26th. Four primary structures were consumed in the fire along with fencing and 3 outbuildings.

  2. Jul 1, 2012Drought, Grant$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 91 percent of the land use in Grant County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity and created increased sales of livestock as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 3 inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.

  3. Mar 26, 2026Wildfire, Grant$165,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fire initiated shortly after midnight on March 26th. Aided by strong northerly winds, the fire raced south. By the time the fire was contained, it had consumed 14,082 acres of rangeland.

  4. Jun 29, 2000Hail$100,000
  5. Mar 12, 2026Wildfire, Grant$41,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Morrill fire entered southwestern Grant County during the evening hours of March 12th. The fire consumed 872 acres of rangeland in Grant County.

  6. Jul 8, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$38,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous large trees were snapped off with a few of them falling onto parked vehicles or into buildings. An airplane hanger was destroyed, a portion of a roof was blown off a lumberyard storage shed, and 31 power poles were also broken off by the intense thunderstorm winds.

  7. Apr 4, 2009Blizzard, Grant$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Blizzard conditions began across Grant County by 11 am MST on April 4, 2009. Snowfall amounts were around 12 inches. Strong north winds of 30 to 40 mph with higher gusts caused significant blowing and drifting snow with reduced visibility to near zero during the late afternoon and evening hours. Snow drifts up to 5 feet were reported. Several calves died during the storm.

  8. Aug 26, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A foot of water covered Highway 2 while several other roadways also had water over them.

  9. Jul 2, 2001Hail$15,000
  10. Sep 11, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Utility company reports 14 power poles down northeast of Hyannis. Power outages reported in the area.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Arthur, 27.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1929.

All-time high
113°FJul 25, 1936
All-time low
−33°FDec 22, 1989
Warmest night
79°FJul 27, 2026
Coldest day
−14°FFeb 4, 1989
Wettest day
3.58 inSep 4, 1937
Snowiest day
24.0 inMar 27, 1939
Hottest year
1938mean 51.7°F
Coldest year
1993mean 45.1°F
Wettest year
200928.56 in
Driest year
19319.02 in
Snowiest season
66.5 in1979-80
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Arthur 32°F 38° 14° 0.4 Jan 41° 16° 0.5 Feb 52° 25° 1.0 Mar 61° 33° 2.1 Apr 71° 44° 3.5 May 83° 55° 3.2 Jun 89° 61° 3.1 Jul 87° 58° 2.3 Aug 79° 49° 1.9 Sep 64° 35° 1.2 Oct 51° 24° 0.5 Nov 40° 15° 0.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 8 1977: 6 1979: 3 1980: 13 1981: 3 1982: 8 1983: 11 1984: 7 1985: 6 1986: 7 1987: 18 1988: 21 1989: 17 1990: 22 1991: 14 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 7 1995: 27 1996: 8 1997: 11 1998: 19 1999: 12 2000: 25 2001: 20 2002: 27 2003: 15 2004: 9 2005: 11 2006: 21 2007: 12 2008: 11 2009: 3 2010: 6 2011: 15 2012: 43 43 2013: 16 2014: 6 2015: 15 2016: 11 2017: 13 2018: 8 2019: 8 2020: 20 2021: 17 2022: 41 2023: 16 2024: 18 2025: 17 19761987199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 15.8.
Snowfall by winter 1973: 44.0 in 1974: 32.2 in 1975: 34.3 in 1976: 25.3 in 1977: 28.0 in 1978: 58.8 in 1979: 66.5 in 66.5 1980: 16.0 in 1981: 28.5 in 1982: 31.0 in 1983: 47.0 in 1984: 22.0 in 1985: 36.0 in 1986: 40.5 in 1987: 58.0 in 1988: 27.0 in 1989: 32.0 in 1990: 32.0 in 1991: 23.0 in 1992: 49.5 in 1993: 35.0 in 1994: 45.1 in 1995: 17.7 in 1996: 18.0 in 1997: 13.0 in 1998: 18.0 in 1999: 16.0 in 2000: 33.4 in 2001: 17.0 in 2002: 30.4 in 2003: 20.6 in 2004: 33.0 in 2005: 18.3 in 2006: 34.1 in 2007: 44.6 in 2008: 55.8 in 2009: 51.7 in 2010: 56.5 in 2011: 14.0 in 2012: 52.7 in 2013: 51.0 in 2014: 36.0 in 2015: 49.8 in 2016: 29.5 in 2017: 43.9 in 2021: 23.2 in 2022: 44.7 in 19731983199320032013
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 5

Earliest: September 12, 2014

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 20, 2015

0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Arthur (USC00250365), 3,651 ft elevation, 27.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1929 to October 25, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

7 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4920-NE
Mar 13, 2026FireMorrill-Cottonwood FireFire managementFM-5623-NE
Sep 6, 2021Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4616-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Grant County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501683 / 931,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger153 / 931,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198452,27511 / 93455 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations792 / 932,981 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996290 / 933,100 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623473 / 931,673 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966074 / 931,715 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.8 million73 / 932,512 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517725 / 93478 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.167 / 93644 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973112 / 93826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Arthur County9072,3780
Cherry County1070242,5900
Garden County270548,5222
Hooker County16019,2830
Sheridan County66053,7021

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00250365.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.