Hooker County

Population 686 (2025) 721 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 19,283 acres of Hooker County since 1984, 20th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the largest was the Dismal River Ranch Fire in 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Hooker County Tornado: 30th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 60th percentile. Flood: 1th percentile. Hail & wind: 42th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Hooker County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

19,283

20th of 93 in Nebraska

4 large fires; the largest was Dismal River Ranch, 2025

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

16

83rd of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

June 25, 2024, 40.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Drought, July 1, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 25, 2024

EF3, 40.0 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, June 25, 2024

EF3, 40.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 M: 1 J: 11 11 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hooker County since 1950
Jun 25, 2024EF340.050010
Jun 17, 2014EF01.74000
May 12, 2009EF03.51000
Jun 23, 2008EF00.12000
Jun 6, 2005F00.12500
Jun 6, 2005F00.12500
Jun 29, 2000F00.12000
Jun 29, 2000F00.12000
Jun 4, 1999F01.05000
Jul 1, 1994F00.52300
Jun 17, 1991F00.11000
Jun 21, 1986F10.22000
Sep 7, 1985F00.12300
Apr 19, 1974F10.11000
Apr 19, 1971F10.11000
Jun 2, 1953F215.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hooker County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

19,283 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.2% of the land.

Largest

February 25, 2025

Dismal River Ranch Fire, 16,088 acres

16,086 acres inside Hooker County.

Most recent

February 25, 2025

Dismal River Ranch Fire

16,088 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1997: 7201999: 1,6892011: 7882025: 16,087 19,283 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Dismal River Ranch202516,08616,088
Mothers Day20117872,048
Unnamed19991,6881,691
Unnamed19977201,025
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 65 days

Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 29 2013: 13 2014: 5 2015: 12 2016: 5 2017: 15 2018: 25 2019: 6 2020: 34 2021: 65 65 2022: 16 2023: 35 2024: 38 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood1
  • Heavy Rain1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 217 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.

217

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

129

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

59

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1901

−7.47, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

42 months

June 1899 to November 1902.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.34, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 7 1900: 12 12 1901: 12 1902: 11 1903: 1 1904: 6 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 8 1911: 9 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 3 1936: 5 1937: 12 1938: 3 1939: 2 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 2 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 3 1955: 5 1956: 10 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 4 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 4 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 8 1990: 12 1991: 4 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 10 2004: 6 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 4 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 6 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1978.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

22

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 7, 1978

Magnitude 4.3

36 km NNW of Hyannis, Nebraska; 29.5 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 1, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 15.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 12 12 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 29, 20184.143.23.15 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska
May 7, 19784.329.59.336 km NNW of Hyannis, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

472 events in the National Weather Service record, 430 of them since 1996.

141

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

23

Hail, 2 inches or larger

73

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

65

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 4, 1999

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 17, 1983

109 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 1, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 1, 2012Drought, Hooker$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 94 percent of the land use in Hooker County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity and created increased sales of livestock as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 3 inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.

  2. Jul 22, 1997Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flood waters washed out 2 miles of county road.

  3. Jun 29, 2000Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant damage to grassland in Hooker county and property in the Mullen area as a thunderstorm dropped hail covering the ground several inches deep in some areas.

  4. Oct 24, 1997Winter Storm, Hooker$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm moved across southwest and northcentral Nebraska dumping from 4 to 12 inches of snow. Sustained winds at 40 mph with gusts to near 60 mph created blowing and drifting snow. The storm began as rain and then changed over to snow as temperatures fell. Ice and snow collected on power lines and trees causing considerable damage to tree limbs and scattered power outages. Interstate 80 was closed to traffic along with other roads in the area due to blowing and drifting snow and icy conditions. However, there were still numerous traffic accidents due to slick roads and poor visibilities. Many school and community activities were cancelled or postponed.

  5. Jul 23, 2009Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The cooperative observer reported the tennis ball size hail.

  6. Feb 25, 1998Winter Storm, Hooker$82,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense winter storm dumped up to eight inches of snow in the Northeast Nebraska Panhandle. Snow and blowing snow made travel almost impossible so that roads were closed and school was canceled. High winds in excess of 60 mph blew a metal utility building into cars in a nearby parking lot in Broken Bow. The winds flipped a metal building into a motel in Valentine. The destructive winds also lifted and tore off roof shingles, damaged a garage door and tore siding off of a country school south of North Platte.

  7. Jul 13, 2007Hail$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell storm dropped very large hail as it moved south along Highway 97 through the Dismal River area. The hail damaged roofs and vehicles.

  8. Apr 4, 2009Blizzard, Hooker$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Blizzard conditions began across Hooker County by 11 am MST on April 4, 2009. Snowfall amounts ranged from 10 to 12 inches. Strong north winds of 30 to 50 mph caused significant blowing snow and drifting with reduced visibility to near zero during the afternoon and evening hours. Snow drifts up to 7 feet deep were reported. Newborn calves died during the storm.

  9. Jun 6, 2005Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail broke windshields and heavily damaged vehicles.

  10. Jul 13, 2007Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A larger outbreak of severe weather occurred during afternoon and mid evening hours of July 13th. However many of the reports came from a pair of long-lived supercells which tracked from the Western Sandhills across Cherry county into areas south of interstate 80 by end of event. Large hail was the primary threat with numerous reports of quarter to golf ball size hail received. However two areas received hail at or bigger than baseball size. An isolated tornado was confirmed across Southwest Lincoln county where a brief touchdown caused no injuries or damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1373-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hooker County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501683 / 931,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger153 / 931,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198419,28320 / 93671 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations693 / 933,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996290 / 933,100 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199627157 / 931,403 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966566 / 931,598 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.6 million80 / 932,670 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952173 / 93219 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.459 / 93624 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190028 / 931,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973112 / 93826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Arthur County9072,3780
Cherry County1070242,5900
Grant County16052,2750
McPherson County15016,8800
Thomas County12080,0310

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.