Johnson County

Population 5,218 (2025) 376 sq mi

Johnson County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 15, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Johnson County Tornado: 74th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 30th percentile. Hail & wind: 59th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 77th percentile. Winter: 44th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195022

At a glance

The record for Johnson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

22

73rd of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Flood insurance claims

3

53rd of 93 in Nebraska

$1,972 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 15, 2006, 34.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

March 1, 1935, inside the county

Details

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2025

Details

Record high

116°F

August 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−33°F

December 10, 1919

Details

Snowiest season

59.2in

Winter of 2018-19

Tornadoes

About one every 3.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 15, 2006

F2, 34.0 mile path

880 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, June 15, 2024

EFU, 0.4 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 6 M: 7 7 J: 5 J: 3 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Johnson County since 1950
Jun 15, 2024EFU0.42000
Jun 11, 2018EF00.12500
Apr 14, 2012EF03.810000
Apr 14, 2012EF25.844000
Apr 14, 2012EF02.810000
Apr 15, 2006F234.088000
May 4, 2001F00.14000
May 4, 2001F00.14000
May 8, 1995F04.015000
May 8, 1995F00.11000
May 8, 1995F10.825000
Jul 29, 1992F00.12300
Jun 15, 1992F11.210000
Jun 15, 1992F11.515000
Apr 27, 1989F18.08000
May 1, 1983F14.02000
Apr 15, 1982F25.07000
Aug 30, 1974F13.61000
May 20, 1959F140.61000
Jul 3, 1958F232.11020
Jul 20, 1954F11.03300
Jun 11, 1954F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Johnson County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 19 2013: 16 2014: 6 2015: 17 2016: 3 2017: 13 2018: 14 2019: 7 2020: 28 2021: 55 2022: 25 2023: 57 57 2024: 36 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

3 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1,972 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood3
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.

167

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

65

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

11

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.72, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

31 months

August 1936 to February 1939.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.42, slightly wet

Last severe month: June 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 4 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 4 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 12 12 1935: 4 1936: 5 1937: 12 1938: 12 1939: 7 1940: 12 1941: 6 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 1 1955: 2 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 8 1990: 0 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 11 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 4 2006: 9 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 2 2023: 3 2024: 1 2025: 4 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 1, 1935

Magnitude 4.6

6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 16, 2009

Magnitude 3.6

2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska; 13.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 1 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 1, 19354.6Inside—6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

379 events in the National Weather Service record, 335 of them since 1996.

77

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

65

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

61

Winter weather events since 1996

26

Heat events since 1996

27

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 11, 2018

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 16, 2017

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 19, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 25, 2008Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall of 2 to 6 inches in a few hours time caused flooding along Sampson Creek and Turkey Creek which washed out 3 bridges and caused county road damage southwest of Tecumseh. Damage in Johnson county to roads and bridges was estimated at 1 million dollars. The flooding continued into Pawnee county. The flood waters also affected agricultural lowlands.

  2. Apr 15, 2006Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado formed about 6 miles west of Wymore at 433 pm CDT (1533 CST), tracked northeast to around 4 miles east of Beatrice where it caused f2 damage, then tracked just south of Adams and crossed into Johnson county 2 miles southeast of Adams, or 4 miles southwest of Sterling, around 515 pm CDT. In Johnson county the tornado tracked another 5 miles before dissipating or lifting 3 miles north of Sterling. This tornado formed from a supercell which then became rain-wrapped taking on a heavy rain (hp) supercell characteristics.In Johnson county the average damage path width was around 150 yards. The tornado caused f1 damage 2 miles northwest of Sterling where some roof and tree…

  3. May 23, 1996Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains of 15 to 18 inches saturated soils throughout the month of May in Johnson County and resulted in flash flooding on the 23rd and the 26th. Damage to bridges and culverts was estimated at $404,000 and crop damage was estimated at $1.58 million.

  4. May 6, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding washed out a county road bridge northwest of Sterling according to Emergency Management. A few county roads were also flooded in the area.

  5. Aug 19, 2009Lightning$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning strike caused around $25,000 worth of damage to computers, radio and dispatch equipment and the phone system at the Sheriff's office in Tecumseh.

  6. Jul 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds in excess of 70 mph tore the shingles off roofs and downed numerous tree limbs and power lines closing roads around Crab Orchard. Two grain bins were blown off their foundation and 2 vehicles were damaged when trees were toppled onto them. The wind was accompanied by small hail which accumulated up to 2 inches deep and many corn and soybean fields received extensive damage. The Johnson County Farm Service Agency reported that approximately 32,000 acres of row crop were affected by the storm.

  7. Jun 4, 2015Flash Flood$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water was reported over some county roads near the town of Sterling.

  8. May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Syracuse, 18.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
116°FAug 13, 1936
All-time low
−33°FDec 10, 1919
Warmest night
86°FJul 25, 1936
Coldest day
−11°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
6.74 inMay 9, 1950
Snowiest day
12.0 inMar 14, 1912
Hottest year
1921mean 56.0°F
Coldest year
1979mean 47.3°F
Wettest year
199350.52 in
Driest year
189514.58 in
Snowiest season
59.2 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Syracuse 32°F 35° 13° 0.7 Jan 40° 16° 1.0 Feb 53° 27° 1.7 Mar 65° 37° 2.7 Apr 75° 50° 5.5 May 85° 61° 4.7 Jun 88° 65° 3.7 Jul 87° 63° 3.5 Aug 81° 54° 2.9 Sep 68° 40° 2.6 Oct 53° 28° 1.3 Nov 39° 17° 1.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 17 1977: 20 1979: 9 1980: 35 1981: 8 1983: 26 1984: 19 1985: 16 1986: 16 1987: 23 1988: 33 1989: 19 1990: 28 1991: 28 1992: 0 1993: 5 1994: 8 1995: 23 1996: 6 1997: 17 1998: 17 1999: 13 2000: 26 2001: 17 2002: 31 2003: 20 2004: 3 2005: 19 2006: 14 2007: 15 2008: 7 2009: 2 2010: 10 2011: 19 2012: 42 42 2013: 17 2014: 8 2015: 12 2016: 4 2017: 13 2018: 19 2019: 8 2020: 11 2021: 14 2022: 22 2023: 16 2024: 15 2025: 8 19761988199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 14.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 16.0 in 1977: 31.3 in 1979: 45.7 in 1980: 21.5 in 1982: 21.0 in 1983: 35.1 in 1984: 21.5 in 1986: 13.3 in 1987: 9.1 in 1989: 16.6 in 1990: 22.2 in 1991: 20.0 in 1992: 29.1 in 1993: 10.8 in 1994: 22.0 in 1995: 26.5 in 1996: 37.3 in 1997: 38.0 in 1998: 22.1 in 1999: 8.0 in 2000: 52.2 in 2002: 24.0 in 2003: 25.5 in 2004: 14.5 in 2005: 14.8 in 2006: 34.4 in 2007: 23.7 in 2008: 17.5 in 2009: 45.0 in 2010: 31.5 in 2012: 25.9 in 2013: 21.4 in 2014: 20.2 in 2015: 11.3 in 2016: 9.1 in 2017: 28.1 in 2018: 59.2 in 59.2 2019: 21.0 in 2020: 49.0 in 2021: 12.6 in 2022: 15.2 in 2023: 22.5 in 2024: 13.1 in 2025: 14.3 in 19761990200020122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 25

Earliest: October 15, 2018

Median last snow

March 22

Latest: May 4, 1967

0 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Syracuse (USC00258395), 1,100 ft elevation, 18.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 19, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 21, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
May 21, 2025Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4868-NE
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4641-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jun 25, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4225-NE
Oct 21, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornado, and Straight-LinMajor disasterDR-1945-NE
Apr 21, 2010FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1902-NE
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1878-NE
Dec 16, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1864-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
May 30, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1765-NE
Jan 11, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1739-NE
Jun 6, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1706-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1517-NE
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1373-NE
Jun 25, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1123-NE
Jul 19, 1993FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-998-NE
Aug 19, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-954-NE
Oct 20, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-406-NE
Jul 18, 1967FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-228-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Johnson County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502273 / 931,455 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims353 / 932,656 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1,97261 / 932,807 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2218 / 931,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961668 / 932,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618588 / 932,084 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966172 / 931,697 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.1 million81 / 932,772 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516739 / 93597 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.652 / 93597 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Gage County5900184
Lancaster County5800313
Nemaha County220049
Otoe County340027
Pawnee County22000

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00258395.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.