Johnson County
Population 5,218 (2025) 376 sq mi
Johnson County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 15, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
At a glance
The record for Johnson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
22
73rd of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 15, 2006, 34.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
59.2in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 15, 2006
F2, 34.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, June 15, 2024
EFU, 0.4 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 15, 2024 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2006 | F2 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1995 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1995 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1982 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 1974 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1959 | F1 | 40.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1958 | F2 | 32.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Johnson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1,972 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
167
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
65
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.72, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
August 1936 to February 1939.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.42, slightly wet
Last severe month: June 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 1, 1935
Magnitude 4.6
6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; inside the county.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.6
2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska; 13.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 1935 | 4.6 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
379 events in the National Weather Service record, 335 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
65
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
61
Winter weather events since 1996
26
Heat events since 1996
27
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 11, 2018
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 16, 2017
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 25, 2008Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of 2 to 6 inches in a few hours time caused flooding along Sampson Creek and Turkey Creek which washed out 3 bridges and caused county road damage southwest of Tecumseh. Damage in Johnson county to roads and bridges was estimated at 1 million dollars. The flooding continued into Pawnee county. The flood waters also affected agricultural lowlands.
- Apr 15, 2006Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed about 6 miles west of Wymore at 433 pm CDT (1533 CST), tracked northeast to around 4 miles east of Beatrice where it caused f2 damage, then tracked just south of Adams and crossed into Johnson county 2 miles southeast of Adams, or 4 miles southwest of Sterling, around 515 pm CDT. In Johnson county the tornado tracked another 5 miles before dissipating or lifting 3 miles north of Sterling. This tornado formed from a supercell which then became rain-wrapped taking on a heavy rain (hp) supercell characteristics.In Johnson county the average damage path width was around 150 yards. The tornado caused f1 damage 2 miles northwest of Sterling where some roof and tree…
- May 23, 1996Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains of 15 to 18 inches saturated soils throughout the month of May in Johnson County and resulted in flash flooding on the 23rd and the 26th. Damage to bridges and culverts was estimated at $404,000 and crop damage was estimated at $1.58 million.
- May 6, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding washed out a county road bridge northwest of Sterling according to Emergency Management. A few county roads were also flooded in the area.
- Aug 19, 2009Lightning$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike caused around $25,000 worth of damage to computers, radio and dispatch equipment and the phone system at the Sheriff's office in Tecumseh.
- Jul 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds in excess of 70 mph tore the shingles off roofs and downed numerous tree limbs and power lines closing roads around Crab Orchard. Two grain bins were blown off their foundation and 2 vehicles were damaged when trees were toppled onto them. The wind was accompanied by small hail which accumulated up to 2 inches deep and many corn and soybean fields received extensive damage. The Johnson County Farm Service Agency reported that approximately 32,000 acres of row crop were affected by the storm.
- Jun 4, 2015Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was reported over some county roads near the town of Sterling.
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Syracuse, 18.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 116°FAug 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −33°FDec 10, 1919
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 25, 1936
- Coldest day
- −11°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.74 inMay 9, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 14, 1912
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 56.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 47.3°F
- Wettest year
- 199350.52 in
- Driest year
- 189514.58 in
- Snowiest season
- 59.2 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 15, 2018
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 4, 1967
0 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Syracuse (USC00258395), 1,100 ft elevation, 18.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 19, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Winter Storm | DR-4868-NE |
| Feb 23, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4641-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4225-NE |
| Oct 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1945-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Dec 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1864-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| May 30, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1765-NE |
| Jan 11, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1739-NE |
| Jun 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1706-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| May 16, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1373-NE |
| Jun 25, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1123-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Aug 19, 1992 | Flood | DR-954-NE |
| Oct 20, 1973 | Flood | DR-406-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Johnson County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 73 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 53 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,972 | 61 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 18 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 68 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 185 | 88 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 61 | 72 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.1 million | 81 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 167 | 39 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.6 | 52 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Gage County | 59 | 0 |
| Lancaster County | 58 | 0 |
| Nemaha County | 22 | 0 |
| Otoe County | 34 | 0 |
| Pawnee County | 22 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00258395.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.