Pawnee County

Population 2,510 (2025) 431 sq mi

Pawnee County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 19, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Pawnee County Tornado: 66th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 27th percentile. Hail & wind: 39th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 75th percentile. Winter: 41th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195022

At a glance

The record for Pawnee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

22

73rd of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 7, 1967, 67.3 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

March 1, 1935, 10.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2022

Details

Record high

114°F

Reached 4 times, most recently August 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−30°F

January 13, 1916

Details

Snowiest season

58.0in

Winter of 1959-60

Costliest event since 1996

$200K

Ice Storm, December 10, 2007

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 7, 1967

F2, 67.3 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 19, 2025

EFU, 2.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 5 J: 6 6 J: 3 A: 1 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 4 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pawnee County since 1950
May 19, 2025EFU2.15000
May 12, 2023EF13.08000
Dec 15, 2021EF10.810000
Dec 15, 2021EF02.22000
Dec 15, 2021EF10.22000
Jun 11, 2018EF00.02000
Aug 8, 2015EF12.223800
May 29, 2004F00.210000
Jun 20, 1998F00.210000
Jul 29, 1992F00.12300
Jul 29, 1992F00.12300
Jun 7, 1984F10.35000
Sep 13, 1978F14.910000
Dec 13, 1975F21.05000
May 13, 1974F10.11000
May 30, 1971F00.11000
Jun 15, 1970F10.11000
Apr 16, 1968F20.11000
Jun 7, 1967F267.31000
Jul 3, 1958F232.11020
Jun 15, 1957F16.21000
Sep 3, 1956F12.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pawnee County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 59 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 20 2013: 18 2014: 6 2015: 16 2016: 2 2017: 12 2018: 13 2019: 8 2020: 27 2021: 55 2022: 27 2023: 59 59 2024: 34 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain4

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

140

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

51

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.48, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

May 1937 to February 1939.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.84, slightly wet

Last severe month: December 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 4 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 1 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 2 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 12 12 1935: 4 1936: 3 1937: 8 1938: 12 1939: 7 1940: 8 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 12 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 6 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 8 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 1, 1935

Magnitude 4.6

6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; 10.4 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 16, 2009

Magnitude 3.6

2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska; 12.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 1 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 1, 19354.610.4—6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

4

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (4).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

350 events in the National Weather Service record, 302 of them since 1996.

74

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

49

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

56

Winter weather events since 1996

27

Heat events since 1996

25

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 12, 2023

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 26, 1978

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100May 14, 1996

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Pawnee$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Freezing rain accumulated between 1/2 and 1 inch across the county causing fairly widespread moderate to major tree damage. Power lines and other damage was also noted with many power outages reported, some lasting a few days.

  2. May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
  3. Apr 25, 2008Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall of 2 to 6 inches in a few hours time caused flooding along Turkey Creek from Johnson county into Pawnee county to near Steinauer. The flooding caused some road damage and structual damage to 1 bridge in Pawnee county. The flood waters also affected agricultural lowlands.

  4. May 14, 1996Lightning$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning started a fire damaging a house an its contents.

  5. Jun 15, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large cottonwood tree fell on house. Shed and swing set torn out and flipped over.

  6. Jun 13, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
  7. Jun 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 65 mph destroyed a silo and did tree damage north of Pawnee City.

  8. Jun 2, 2010Flood$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall of 3 to 5 inches caused flooding along Turkey Creek which flooded farmlands along the stream and a city pond in Pawnee City.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Falls City Brenner Field, 31.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.

All-time high
114°F4 times, most recently Aug 13, 1936
All-time low
−30°FJan 13, 1916
Warmest night
87°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 1921
Coldest day
−10°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
Wettest day
7.05 inJul 13, 1992
Snowiest day
12.0 inFeb 13, 1978
Hottest year
1921mean 57.8°F
Coldest year
1993mean 49.5°F
Wettest year
197357.33 in
Driest year
198815.78 in
Snowiest season
58.0 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Falls City Brenner Field 32°F 37° 17° 0.7 Jan 42° 20° 0.9 Feb 55° 31° 1.8 Mar 66° 41° 3.4 Apr 76° 53° 4.5 May 85° 63° 5.3 Jun 88° 67° 4.0 Jul 87° 64° 4.0 Aug 81° 56° 3.2 Sep 68° 43° 2.5 Oct 54° 31° 1.7 Nov 41° 21° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 24 1977: 23 1978: 27 1979: 7 1980: 47 47 1984: 18 1985: 11 1988: 38 1989: 19 1990: 25 1991: 32 1992: 1 1993: 10 1994: 8 1995: 25 1996: 8 1997: 25 1998: 26 1999: 24 2000: 35 2001: 13 2002: 22 2003: 19 2004: 5 2005: 15 2006: 20 2007: 10 2008: 7 2009: 2 2010: 7 2011: 15 2012: 27 2013: 8 2014: 9 2015: 7 2016: 15 2017: 9 2018: 21 2019: 6 2020: 3 2021: 9 2022: 17 2023: 13 2024: 15 2025: 4 19761991200120112021
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 13.9.
Snowfall by winter 1950: 14.6 in 1951: 27.0 in 1953: 7.0 in 1954: 26.0 in 1955: 27.5 in 1957: 25.0 in 1958: 27.0 in 1959: 58.0 in 58.0 1960: 12.0 in 1962: 17.0 in 1963: 20.0 in 1964: 23.0 in 1965: 6.0 in 1967: 11.5 in 1968: 14.6 in 1969: 21.0 in 1970: 28.5 in 1971: 12.1 in 1972: 24.6 in 1973: 25.9 in 1974: 33.7 in 1975: 26.0 in 1976: 17.0 in 1977: 33.4 in 1978: 34.3 in 1979: 26.0 in 1980: 11.5 in 1982: 22.0 in 1983: 43.7 in 1984: 16.4 in 1985: 11.1 in 1989: 23.0 in 1990: 13.0 in 1991: 12.0 in 1992: 24.0 in 1994: 10.0 in 1995: 19.1 in 1996: 23.0 in 1997: 26.0 in 1998: 18.6 in 1999: 5.0 in 19501963197419851999
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 3

Earliest: October 10, 1932

Median last snow

March 20

Latest: April 21, 1992

0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Falls City Brenner Field (USW00094957), 980 ft elevation, 31.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, February 23, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4641-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jun 25, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4225-NE
Jul 28, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4185-NE
Oct 21, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornado, and Straight-LinMajor disasterDR-1945-NE
Apr 21, 2010FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1902-NE
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1878-NE
Dec 16, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1864-NE
Jul 31, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1853-NE
May 30, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1765-NE
Jan 11, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1739-NE
Jun 6, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1706-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1517-NE
Jul 19, 1993FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-998-NE
Aug 19, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-954-NE
Oct 20, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-406-NE
Jul 18, 1967FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-228-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pawnee County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502273 / 931,455 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations2022 / 931,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961668 / 932,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615393 / 932,355 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965683 / 931,806 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$528,00091 / 933,028 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514084 / 931,189 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.555 / 93615 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Gage County5900184
Johnson County22003
Marshall County KS4102,72727
Nemaha County KS43004
Nemaha County220049
Richardson County240085

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094957.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.