Pawnee County
Population 2,510 (2025) 431 sq mi
Pawnee County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
At a glance
The record for Pawnee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
22
73rd of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 7, 1967, 67.3 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
58.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 1967
F2, 67.3 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EFU, 2.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EFU | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2023 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2015 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1978 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 1975 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1968 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1967 | F2 | 67.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1958 | F2 | 32.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1957 | F1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1956 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pawnee County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain4
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
140
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.48, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
May 1937 to February 1939.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.84, slightly wet
Last severe month: December 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 1, 1935
Magnitude 4.6
6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; 10.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.6
2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska; 12.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 1935 | 4.6 | 10.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
350 events in the National Weather Service record, 302 of them since 1996.
74
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
49
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
56
Winter weather events since 1996
27
Heat events since 1996
25
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 12, 2023
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 26, 1978
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Pawnee$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain accumulated between 1/2 and 1 inch across the county causing fairly widespread moderate to major tree damage. Power lines and other damage was also noted with many power outages reported, some lasting a few days.
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
- Apr 25, 2008Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of 2 to 6 inches in a few hours time caused flooding along Turkey Creek from Johnson county into Pawnee county to near Steinauer. The flooding caused some road damage and structual damage to 1 bridge in Pawnee county. The flood waters also affected agricultural lowlands.
- May 14, 1996Lightning$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a fire damaging a house an its contents.
- Jun 15, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large cottonwood tree fell on house. Shed and swing set torn out and flipped over.
- Jun 13, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
- Jun 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 65 mph destroyed a silo and did tree damage north of Pawnee City.
- Jun 2, 2010Flood$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of 3 to 5 inches caused flooding along Turkey Creek which flooded farmlands along the stream and a city pond in Pawnee City.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Falls City Brenner Field, 31.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 114°F4 times, most recently Aug 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −30°FJan 13, 1916
- Warmest night
- 87°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 1921
- Coldest day
- −10°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.05 inJul 13, 1992
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 13, 1978
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 57.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 49.5°F
- Wettest year
- 197357.33 in
- Driest year
- 198815.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 58.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 3
Earliest: October 10, 1932
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: April 21, 1992
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Falls City Brenner Field (USW00094957), 980 ft elevation, 31.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, February 23, 2022.
| Feb 23, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4641-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4225-NE |
| Jul 28, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4185-NE |
| Oct 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1945-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Dec 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1864-NE |
| Jul 31, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1853-NE |
| May 30, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1765-NE |
| Jan 11, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1739-NE |
| Jun 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1706-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Aug 19, 1992 | Flood | DR-954-NE |
| Oct 20, 1973 | Flood | DR-406-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pawnee County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 73 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 22 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 68 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 153 | 93 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 56 | 83 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $528,000 | 91 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 140 | 84 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.5 | 55 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Gage County | 59 | 0 |
| Johnson County | 22 | 0 |
| Marshall County KS | 41 | 0 |
| Nemaha County KS | 43 | 0 |
| Nemaha County | 22 | 0 |
| Richardson County | 24 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094957.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.