Marshall County
Population 9,852 (2025) 900 sq mi
Marshall County has recorded 41 tornadoes since 1950, 68th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on June 11, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195041
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Marshall County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 25, 1973
F3, 169.7 mile path
100 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 11, 2022
EF1, 1.7 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 11, 2022 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2022 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2022 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2022 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2022 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2020 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF1 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2017 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2013 | EF2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2009 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1999 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1999 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1996 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1990 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1983 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1979 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F1 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 169.7 | 42 | 3 |
| Jun 26, 1969 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1966 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1963 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1963 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1963 | F2 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1960 | F3 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 2, 1959 | F2 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1956 | F1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1953 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1950 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marshall County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,727 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
February 24, 1996
Unnamed Fire, 1,819 acres
1,818 acres inside Marshall County.
Most recent
April 7, 2016
Blue Rapids Fire
1,745 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Blue Rapids | 2016 | 908 | 1,745 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,818 | 1,819 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
27 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $102,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 10 claims
$66,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 66508 | 27 | $102,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood35
- Flood7
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 9, 1941
Big Blue River at Marysville, 45.39 ft
10.39 feet above the 35.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 29, 2019
Black Vermillion River at Frankfort, 32.72 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Blue River at Blue Rapids | 26.0 | 63.30 ft | 0 |
| Big Blue River at Marysville | 35.0 | 45.39 ft | 3 |
| Black Vermillion River at Frankfort | 19.0 | 32.72 ft | 0 |
| Little Blue River near Barnes | 16.0 | 28.02 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 128 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
128
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
52
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
10
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.48, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
November 1933 to September 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.67, moderately wet
Last severe month: April 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 1, 1935
Magnitude 4.6
6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; 20.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.6
2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska; 34.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 1935 | 4.6 | 20.8 |
| Jan 7, 1906 | 4.1 | 28.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
791 events in the National Weather Service record, 654 of them since 1996.
225
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
35
Hail, 2 inches or larger
205
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
80
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 2016
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 6, 1990
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 11 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 16, 2009Heavy Snow, Marshall$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated 7 inches of heavy wet snow reported 6 miles east of Marysville. Rolling Hills Electric Cooperative stated at around 750 power poles were snapped due to downed lines in Republic, Washington and Marshall Counties. The 1.6 million dollar damage estimate is for all counties combined.
- Jun 27, 1998Tornado$810,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado travelled from the northeast edge of Home, KS to Beattie, KS damaging or destroying a variety of farm machinery and buildings, including 4 brick silos. A mobile home was pushed off it's foundation along with most of its roof being peeled off. Airborne debris shattered windows and stripped off shingles on several houses. Two vehicles were pushed into each other and severely damaged. Strong winds associated with the tornado also downed numerous power poles, large trees and large limbs.
- Jun 11, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds downed numerous trees and power lines. A strong wind gust tore the roof off a gymnasium and tossed it 100 yards to the east. Strong winds also toppled a wind mill onto the roof of a nearby house and destroyed two small storage sheds at a baseball field. Gold ball to baseball size hail accompanying the winds covered the ground up to 6 inches deep in spots. The wind blown hail shattered numerous windows on homes, including 17 windows on one of the larger houses alone. The hail also tore holes in the garage roof of another house, dented vehicles and caused widespread damage to crops.
- May 24, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 87 closed just off highway 9 near Vliets. Water over the roadway.
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$82,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds tore all or most of the roof off a house, a mobile home, and two businesses. An automobile shop also lost a wall and two bay doors. Windows were shattered on many other homes and businesses. Numerous large trees and tree limbs were knocked down as well. The strong winds downed 14 utility poles extending from just north of Marysville to near Blue Rapids.
- Jun 11, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds destroyed a barn, a machine shed, and a former old school house building. Several large trees were also knocked down.
- Apr 5, 1999Tornado$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small tornado moved north from near Marysville to near Oketo damaging several farm homes and out buildings.
- May 6, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Few roads closed due to flash flooding with 4 to 6 inches of rain. K-87 also closed with some culvert damage on rural roads.
- May 24, 2007Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate or greater flooding vicinity of the gage on the Black Vermillion River near Frankfort. Lowland flooding with some county roads closed.
- Jun 11, 1997Hail$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds downed numerous trees and power lines. A strong wind gust tore the roof off a gymnasium and tossed it 100 yards to the east. Strong winds also toppled a wind mill onto the roof of a nearby house and destroyed two small storage sheds at a baseball field. Gold ball to baseball size hail accompanying the winds covered the ground up to 6 inches deep in spots. The wind blown hail shattered numerous windows on homes, including 17 windows on one of the larger houses alone. The hail also tore holes in the garage roof of another house, dented vehicles and caused widespread damage to crops.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marysville, 4.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −28°FFeb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 21, 2017
- Coldest day
- −8°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.00 inSep 3, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 13, 1979
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 56.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 49.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199360.21 in
- Driest year
- 197415.15 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.1 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 6
Earliest: October 15, 2018
Median last snow
March 17
Latest: May 2, 2013
1 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marysville (USC00145063), 1,178 ft elevation, 4.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to October 22, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Oct 19, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4403-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Dec 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1868-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marshall County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 41 | 68 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 71 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,727 | 49 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 27 | 36 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $102,000 | 48 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 40 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 55 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 460 | 63 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 80 | 30 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.3 million | 84 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 19 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 128 | 93 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.4 | 3 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 38 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Gage County NE | 59 | 0 |
| Nemaha County | 43 | 0 |
| Pawnee County NE | 22 | 0 |
| Pottawatomie County | 41 | 0 |
| Riley County | 35 | 0 |
| Washington County | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00145063.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.