Pottawatomie County
Population 27,186 (2025) 841 sq mi
Pottawatomie County has recorded 41 tornadoes since 1950, 68th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on April 28, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195041
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Pottawatomie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
24,845
21st of 105 in Kansas
8 large fires; the largest was Oaks, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 31, 1978, 37.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
53.5in
Winter of 1898-99
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 31, 1978
F3, 37.0 mile path
1,300 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, April 28, 2025
EF0, 3.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 28, 2025 | EF0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2024 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2024 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2024 | EF3 | 2.2 | 4 | 1 |
| Jun 11, 2022 | EF1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2017 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF2 | 17.3 | 0 | 2 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1993 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1993 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1993 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1980 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1979 | F2 | 54.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1979 | F2 | 71.4 | 11 | 0 |
| May 31, 1978 | F3 | 37.0 | 1 | 3 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F1 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1959 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1951 | F1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pottawatomie County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
24,845 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.6% of the land.
Largest
April 3, 2005
Oaks Fire, 5,682 acres
5,673 acres inside Pottawatomie County.
Most recent
April 5, 2024
Axelton-Burklund Fire
8,835 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Axelton-Burklund | 2024 | 3,221 | 8,835 |
| Shannon Creek | 2023 | 1,086 | 1,085 |
| Carlson | 2022 | 3,544 | 6,094 |
| Shannon Creek | 2014 | 3,954 | 3,956 |
| Oaks | 2005 | 5,673 | 5,682 |
| Krause | 2004 | 3,012 | 3,015 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 3,244 | 3,246 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,107 | 1,108 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
72 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $367,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 51 claims
$148,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 6 claims
$78,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 66502 | 36 | $305,000 |
| 66536 | 27 | $12,000 |
| 66547 | 5 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 9, 1984
Vermillion Creek near Wamego, 30.14 ft
10.14 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 23, 2019
Vermillion Creek near Wamego, 24.94 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Kansas River at Wamego | 19.0 | 30.56 ft | 0 |
| Kansas River near Belvue | 20.0 | 26.00 ft | 0 |
| Rock Creek (KS) at Louisville | 27.0 | 31.70 ft | 0 |
| Vermillion Creek near Wamego | 20.0 | 30.14 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
59
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
10
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.38, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
November 1933 to August 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.68, moderately wet
Last severe month: February 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1906.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 7, 1906
Magnitude 4.1
Near Manhattan, Kansas; inside the county.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 15, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
5 km NNW of Herington, Kansas; 39.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 7, 1906 | 4.1 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
901 events in the National Weather Service record, 765 of them since 1996.
297
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
27
Hail, 2 inches or larger
234
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
88
Winter weather events since 1996
20
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 29, 1998
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 1, 1994
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 4, 2005Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado occurred at the Elbo lake community east of Manhattan. Many large trees were damaged or blown over...powerlines were downed...a boat blown across the lake and at least four buildings sustained damage...primarily from trees falling on them.
- Apr 19, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$227,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds damaged many homes and residences in Wamego.
- Jul 15, 1998Lightning$218,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning ignited a fire which completely destroyed a house and its contents.
- May 24, 2007Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Near Green Valley road at approximately the 4200 block on highway 24...drainage ditches full and spilling over onto the roadways. Water approaching highway 24 about 1/4 mile further east as well. County roads were flooded and some damaged. Some homes damaged by flood waters in the lake Elbo area.
- May 26, 2007Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water around one foot deep flowing over several streets in the city of Wamego. Nearly 5 inches of rain fell. One intersection noted was 99th and Lincoln. A number of homes and garages were flooded. Rural roads were water covered with some damaged. A section of railroad track was also washed out.
- Oct 2, 2005Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 24 under at least 6 inches of fast flowing water.
- Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, Pottawatomie$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
A late season moisture laden snow storm dumped 4 to 8 inches of accumulation across North Central and Northeast kansas generally north and west of Manhattan or along and north of a line from Abilene in Dickenson County to Baileyville in Nemaha County. Locally heavier amounts fell in some areas, especially near the Nebraska boarder where some locations received a foot or more. Some specific accumulations in inches included Marysville with 8 to 12 , Axtell 11, Belleville 10, Hanover 10, Centralia 9 1/2, Frankfort 9 and Concordia 8.The storm resulted in several fatal traffic accidents. Two passengers of another pickup truck died when the vehicle collided head-on with a semi-truck 3…
- Jun 4, 2005Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 6 inches of fast flowing water across several roads in the area.
- Sep 23, 2005Flood, Pottawatomie$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to six inches of heavy rain from overnight thunderstorms brought extensive flooding and flash flooding along the Kansas River Valley from near St. Marys to Lawrence.The 5.61 inches of rain that fell in Topeka broke the one-day rainfall record for the city. Sewers backed up and basements were flooded in some homes within the city. A few cars were found floating in the flooded streets. Water rescues were made on stranded motorists by firefighters just northwest of Topeka. Numerous roads were flooded by deep ponded water and some were closed by water up to six feet deep. The Perry High School football stadium was flooded by six inches of rain during the morning hours and school…
- Jun 9, 2005Heavy Rain$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
A four inch downpour brought small stream and urban flooding with some sandbagging along Blackjack Creek on the west side of St. George.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wamego 4 W, 3.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 114°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 1954
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FAug 15, 1936
- Coldest day
- −11°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.93 inAug 13, 1946
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inFeb 27, 1900
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 51.7°F
- Wettest year
- 197354.61 in
- Driest year
- 195219.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 53.5 in1898-99
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 15, 2018
Median last snow
March 13
Latest: April 30, 1903
0 of 94 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wamego 4 W (USC00148563), 1,166 ft elevation, 3.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 27, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Jul 15, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4800-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Jul 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4010-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Jun 22, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-714-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pottawatomie County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 41 | 68 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 71 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 24,845 | 21 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 72 | 24 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $367,000 | 29 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 35 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 64 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 571 | 34 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 88 | 14 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 92 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 45 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 149 | 63 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.0 | 1 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 55 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Jackson County | 37 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 41 | 0 |
| Nemaha County | 43 | 0 |
| Riley County | 35 | 0 |
| Shawnee County | 59 | 0 |
| Wabaunsee County | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00148563.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.