Wabaunsee County
Population 7,018 (2025) 794 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 54,514 acres of Wabaunsee County since 1984, 11th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the largest was the Wagstaff Fire in 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195047
- Wildfire burn scars since 198414
At a glance
The record for Wabaunsee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
54,514
11th of 105 in Kansas
14 large fires; the largest was Wagstaff, 2023
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 19, 1960, 20.6 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
53.5in
Winter of 1898-99
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 19, 1960
F4, 20.6 mile path
10 yards wide.
Deadliest
February 28, 2012
1 killed, EF2
12 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EF0, 0.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2024 | EF2 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2020 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2019 | EFU | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2019 | EFU | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2019 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2019 | EFU | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2016 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 2015 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2012 | EF2 | 5.4 | 12 | 1 |
| May 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1997 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1993 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F2 | 44.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F2 | 55.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1985 | F3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1974 | F2 | 108.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1968 | F2 | 38.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1967 | F1 | 24.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1960 | F1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F4 | 20.6 | 12 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1958 | F2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F3 | 127.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F3 | 52.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wabaunsee County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
54,514 acres burned in 14 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.
Largest
April 11, 2023
Wagstaff Fire, 16,117 acres
16,108 acres inside Wabaunsee County.
Most recent
April 11, 2023
Wagstaff Fire
16,117 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Wagstaff | 2023 | 16,108 | 16,117 |
| Smith Hills | 2023 | 12 | 8,452 |
| Illinois Creek | 2022 | 5,006 | 5,010 |
| 345 | 2021 | 2,436 | 2,440 |
| 400 And Road L | 2021 | 2,055 | 2,400 |
| Warren Road | 2017 | 5,037 | 5,036 |
| Unnamed | 2015 | 2,377 | 2,377 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 1,002 | 1,003 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,574 | 1,577 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,408 | 1,409 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 4 | 2,943 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 1,194 | 1,196 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 2,186 | 2,185 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 14,108 | 15,523 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 62 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1992, with $113,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 12, 1951
Mill Creek (PXCK1) at Paxico, 34.70 ft
13.70 feet above the 21.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 12, 1951
Mill Creek (PXCK1) at Paxico, 34.70 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Mill Creek (PXCK1) at Paxico | 21.0 | 34.70 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 151 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
151
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.62, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
September 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.95, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1906.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 7, 1906
Magnitude 4.1
Near Manhattan, Kansas; 7.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 15, 2025
Magnitude 3.5
5 km NNW of Herington, Kansas; 26.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 7, 1906 | 4.1 | 7.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
737 events in the National Weather Service record, 648 of them since 1996.
200
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
30
Hail, 2 inches or larger
186
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
85
Winter weather events since 1996
22
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 11, 2020
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 29, 2022
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 19, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$381,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds blew down beams on a new high school under construction in Alma.
- Jun 4, 2005Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 6 inches of fast flowing water over highway 18 and over several county roads.
- Sep 23, 2005Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to six inches of heavy rain from overnight thunderstorms brought extensive flooding and flash flooding along the Kansas River Valley from near St. Marys to Lawrence.The 5.61 inches of rain that fell in Topeka broke the one-day rainfall record for the city. Sewers backed up and basements were flooded in some homes within the city. A few cars were found floating in the flooded streets. Water rescues were made on stranded motorists by firefighters just northwest of Topeka. Numerous roads were flooded by deep ponded water and some were closed by water up to six feet deep. The Perry High School football stadium was flooded by six inches of rain during the morning hours and school…
- May 31, 1996Flash Flood$99,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall of 4 to 10 inches in about 4 hours caused widespread and severe flash flooding across all of Wabaunsee county, especially the south half of the county. All creeks and streams were out of banks with most rural roads watered covered, flooded and/or damaged due to the heavy rain. The death occurred when a motorist returning home was overtaken by the high water at a creek crossing about 1/4 mile east of Hessdale, and about 3 miles from the man's home. The car was found the next day about 1/4 mile downstream from the crossing while the mans body was found about 3/4 mile downstream, about 15 to 18 hours after estimated time of the incident and death. The man was…
- May 6, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread early morning thunderstorms with attendant very heavy rain caused widespread flash flooding. The flash flooding gave way to more generalized flooding by late morning. Some of the flooding lasted for several days. Record flooding occurred in Osage county at the gage sites on Salt Creek near Lyndon and the Marais Des Cygnes near Quenemo.|This flooding brought local disaster emergency declarations for Riley and Dickinson counties. This action qualified those counties for state and federal aid. Jackson and Pottawatomie counties qualified for FEMA funds.
- May 26, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
K-18 closed near the town of Wabaunsee. Water over the highway.
- May 6, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two to four feet of water over eight mile road north of Harveyville.
- Jun 15, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds damaged several outbuildings and silos.
- May 17, 2004Strong Wind, Wabaunsee$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong non thunderstorm winds spread over the mentioned counties and did considerable damage. A few shingles were blown off a house near Dwight. Street signs were blown over in Scranton. Power lines were damaged near Leonardville. Power lines were blown down near Auburn and signs were blown onto a road. In a 20 mile long path from near Alta Vista to near Eskridge roof and siding damage occurred to houses, and loose objects were blown around.
- Sep 2, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees were blown down across portions of Wabaunsee County. North of Bushong, the Chalk COOP observer reported a large dome blown off of his silo, which was also caved in due to the wind. Large hay bales were blown off of a parked semi-truck, and additional power poles were snapped. The winds continued to Harveyville, where more power poles were blown down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wamego 4 W, 18.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 114°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 1954
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FAug 15, 1936
- Coldest day
- −11°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.93 inAug 13, 1946
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inFeb 27, 1900
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 51.7°F
- Wettest year
- 197354.61 in
- Driest year
- 195219.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 53.5 in1898-99
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 15, 2018
Median last snow
March 13
Latest: April 30, 1903
0 of 94 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wamego 4 W (USC00148563), 1,166 ft elevation, 18.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 27, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Jun 30, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4926-KS |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4824-KS |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4811-KS |
| Apr 28, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4774-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Apr 5, 2016 | Fire | FM-5121-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1535-KS |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1254-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Apr 29, 1991 | Tornado | DR-903-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wabaunsee County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 47 | 50 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 36 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 54,514 | 11 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 47 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $113,000 | 46 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 7 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 52 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 437 | 69 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 85 | 19 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 million | 100 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 45 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 151 | 58 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.9 | 6 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 55 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Geary County | 22 | 0 |
| Lyon County | 50 | 0 |
| Morris County | 37 | 0 |
| Osage County | 51 | 0 |
| Pottawatomie County | 41 | 0 |
| Riley County | 35 | 0 |
| Shawnee County | 59 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00148563.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.