Morris County

Population 5,348 (2025) 695 sq mi

Morris County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 75th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on April 19, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Morris County Tornado: 68th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 61th percentile. Flood: 43th percentile. Hail & wind: 58th percentile. Heat: 74th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 53th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195037
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19849

At a glance

The record for Morris County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

37

75th of 105 in Kansas

About as many as the typical Kansas county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

19,880

24th of 105 in Kansas

9 large fires; the largest was Annual Bur, 1998

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 10, 1953, 52.2 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

28

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

114°F

July 11, 1980

Details

Record low

−24°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 24, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

37.0in

Winter of 1978-79

Costliest event since 1996

$300K

Flood, June 3, 2005

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 10, 1953

F3, 52.2 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, April 19, 2023

EF2, 5.2 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 8 M: 11 11 J: 9 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 4 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Morris County since 1950
Apr 19, 2023EF25.230000
Apr 29, 2022EF121.85000
May 14, 2020EFU3.75000
May 19, 2017EF00.02500
May 25, 2016EF15.37500
Jun 14, 2015EF00.02000
Apr 27, 2012EF00.01000
Apr 14, 2012EF116.425000
Jun 19, 2011EF00.12500
Mar 30, 2007EF02.82000
Nov 27, 2005F00.310000
Nov 27, 2005F06.010000
Nov 27, 2005F120.040000
Nov 27, 2005F00.310000
May 4, 1999F14.010000
May 4, 1999F120.0000
Oct 8, 1997F00.13000
May 7, 1997F00.12300
Jun 7, 1995F20.57010
Jul 9, 1992F00.23000
Apr 26, 1991F013.05000
Mar 13, 1990F255.022000
Jun 22, 1987F00.55000
May 6, 1986F115.020000
Jun 9, 1984F00.11000
Mar 7, 1974F2108.422000
Jun 6, 1971F32.020000
May 21, 1971F12.046700
Jun 17, 1969F26.23760
Jun 13, 1964F00.11000
Apr 22, 1964F00.11000
Apr 22, 1964F00.11000
Apr 22, 1964F10.11000
May 4, 1959F02.01000
Jun 15, 1958F00.11000
May 16, 1953F12.522000
May 10, 1953F352.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morris County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

19,880 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.5% of the land.

Largest

April 1, 1998

Annual Bur Fire, 60,063 acres

5,356 acres inside Morris County.

Most recent

February 15, 2022

Diamond Creek Complex

3,291 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1989: 1,3741994: 2,9351996: 3,3311998: 5,3572000: 1,7752002: 1,8112014: 32022: 3,293 19,880 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Diamond Creek Complex20223,2933,291
Unnamed201432,840
Unnamed20021,8111,817
West Side Mvd20001,77518,700
Annual Bur19985,35660,063
Unnamed19962,1872,188
Unnamed19961,1431,143
Unnamed19942,9352,943
Unnamed19891,3741,376
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 18 2012: 24 2013: 13 2014: 8 2015: 13 2016: 6 2017: 13 2018: 11 2019: 6 2020: 26 2021: 54 2022: 29 2023: 57 57 2024: 40 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood32
  • Flood13
  • Heavy Rain1

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 26, 1977Neosho River at Council Grove Lake1,284.64−4.36Action
Mar 30, 1967Neosho River at Council Grove Lake1,265.79−23.21Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Neosho River at Council Grove Lake1,289.01,284.64 ftJun 26, 19770
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 147 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 45 months.

147

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

57

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

11

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−7.06, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

45 months

June 1953 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.00, slightly wet

Last severe month: July 2018.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 2 1919: 0 1920: 5 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 12 12 1935: 4 1936: 6 1937: 7 1938: 4 1939: 4 1940: 10 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 7 1954: 12 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 6 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 7 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2021.

2

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

45

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 8, 2021

Magnitude 4.3

6 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas; 29.4 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 25, 2026

Magnitude 3.5

6 km E of Assaria, Kansas; 33.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 5 2020: 7 2021: 15 15 2022: 4 2023: 7 2024: 1 2025: 5 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 10, 20234.041.63.14 km NW of Bennington, Kansas
Dec 15, 20214.028.61.91 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas
Dec 8, 20214.329.41.96 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas
Jan 7, 19064.123.5—Near Manhattan, Kansas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

638 events in the National Weather Service record, 534 of them since 1996.

188

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

20

Hail, 2 inches or larger

114

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

71

Winter weather events since 1996

21

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 16, 1995

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

December 13, 1975

115 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 22, 1996
Dense fog and smoke1400Aug 25, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 3, 2005Flood, Morris$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding with 2 to 7 inches of rain. Some roads were under at least 3 feet of water. The Herington reservoir reached an all time high level according to local authorities. The reservoir began impounding water in 1982.

  2. Nov 27, 2005Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down 1 mile southwest of Delavan and moved north for 15 miles before exiting into Geary county 3 miles west of Skiddy. It produced primarily F0 damage along its path, however, F1 damage occurred on several farmsteads across northwest parts of the county, where several outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Roofing material from one building was stuck in a fence a mile away to the north. The tornado remained on the ground across the border into southwest Geary county for 5 more miles, making the total path length 20 miles. The parent thunderstorm was a mini-supercell.

  3. Jun 11, 2005Flood, Morris$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dunlap road closed due to flooding from Rock Creek.

  4. Aug 26, 2005Flash Flood$70,000
  5. Aug 26, 2005Flash Flood$70,000
  6. Aug 25, 2005Flash Flood$50,000
  7. May 6, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water reported over the road at K4 and McKenzie in White City. Road was considered impassable by sheriff's dept.

  8. Aug 25, 2005Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fast flowing water over roads with small streams out of banks. Rainfall of five to seven inches produced flash flooding.

  9. Aug 25, 2005Flash Flood$50,000
  10. May 6, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water reported flowing over sections of road between 500 block and 1200 block. Also on Main Street.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Council Grove Lake, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.

All-time high
114°FJul 11, 1980
All-time low
−24°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
Warmest night
83°FJul 9, 1980
Coldest day
−9°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
5.29 inJun 1, 1996
Snowiest day
12.8 inFeb 5, 2014
Hottest year
2012mean 58.4°F
Coldest year
1979mean 51.2°F
Wettest year
197350.25 in
Driest year
196618.41 in
Snowiest season
37.0 in1978-79
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Council Grove Lake 32°F 40° 18° 0.6 Jan 45° 22° 1.1 Feb 56° 33° 2.0 Mar 67° 43° 3.2 Apr 75° 54° 5.2 May 85° 64° 4.6 Jun 90° 68° 3.9 Jul 89° 66° 4.1 Aug 82° 58° 3.3 Sep 69° 45° 2.4 Oct 56° 33° 1.6 Nov 44° 23° 1.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 21 1977: 11 1978: 49 1979: 6 1980: 60 60 1981: 9 1982: 15 1983: 43 1984: 33 1986: 5 1987: 18 1988: 27 1989: 14 1990: 28 1991: 29 1992: 4 1993: 12 1994: 11 1995: 18 1996: 10 1997: 6 1998: 30 1999: 12 2000: 41 2001: 27 2002: 24 2003: 27 2004: 7 2006: 35 2007: 21 2008: 10 2009: 8 2010: 17 2011: 44 2012: 45 2013: 13 2014: 17 2015: 18 2016: 20 2017: 10 2018: 28 2019: 11 2020: 4 2021: 14 2022: 18 2023: 22 2024: 11 2025: 2 19761987199720082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 19.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 9.4 in 1977: 19.8 in 1978: 37.0 in 37.0 1979: 15.9 in 1980: 5.0 in 1982: 26.9 in 1983: 25.0 in 1984: 28.2 in 1985: 4.1 in 1986: 21.8 in 1988: 4.0 in 1989: 6.3 in 1990: 8.8 in 1991: 4.3 in 1992: 24.3 in 1993: 7.0 in 1994: 8.1 in 1995: 16.4 in 1996: 18.6 in 1997: 15.2 in 1998: 3.8 in 1999: 13.8 in 2000: 21.3 in 2001: 8.0 in 2002: 7.0 in 2003: 15.2 in 2005: 8.8 in 2006: 14.5 in 2007: 33.1 in 2008: 10.0 in 2009: 28.0 in 2016: 3.0 in 2020: 1.2 in 2021: 9.3 in 2022: 0.7 in 2023: 9.6 in 2024: 4.3 in 1976198819982009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 9

Earliest: October 23, 1996

Median last snow

March 4

Latest: April 13, 2007

0 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Council Grove Lake (USC00141867), 1,315 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 26, 2026; 97.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4940-KS
Jun 30, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4926-KS
Dec 19, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4897-KS
Sep 11, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4891-KS
Aug 20, 2024Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4811-KS
Jul 15, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4800-KS
Apr 28, 2024Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4774-KS
Feb 17, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4640-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
May 28, 2019Severe StormTornadoes and FloodingEmergencyEM-3412-KS
Jul 20, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4230-KS
Oct 22, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4150-KS
Aug 10, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1932-KS
Mar 9, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1885-KS
Jun 25, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1849-KS
Jun 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1848-KS
Feb 1, 2008Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1741-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
May 6, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1699-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Feb 8, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1579-KS
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1535-KS
Jul 22, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1000-KS
Sep 28, 1973Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-403-KS
May 2, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-378-KS
Jul 15, 1969TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-267-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Morris County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503775 / 105738 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger271 / 105866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198419,88024 / 105661 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations284 / 105491 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964653 / 1051,532 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199634089 / 105985 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967149 / 1051,434 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.4 million96 / 1052,876 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514766 / 1051,018 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.25 / 105513 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900420 / 105793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973223 / 105665 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chase County500295,55329
Dickinson County4603,31686
Geary County22038,18831
Lyon County50028,29664
Marion County55010,56018
Wabaunsee County47054,5148

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00141867.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.