Marion County
Population 11,634 (2025) 944 sq mi
Marion County has recorded 55 tornadoes since 1950, 26th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 19, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195055
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Marion County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
10,561
31st of 105 in Kansas
7 large fires; the largest was Tampa, 2016
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
March 13, 1990, 22.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 13, 1990
F5, 22.0 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 19, 2024
EF1, 1.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2024 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2013 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2009 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F1 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2002 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1997 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1991 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1990 | F3 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F2 | 55.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F5 | 22.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1974 | F2 | 51.7 | 2 | 0 |
| May 13, 1974 | F2 | 49.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 13, 1974 | F1 | 51.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1971 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1971 | F2 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1970 | F2 | 25.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F2 | 43.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| May 20, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1956 | F1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F1 | 22.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F3 | 127.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1954 | F2 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1954 | F2 | 19.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1953 | F2 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F0 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marion County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
10,561 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.8% of the land.
Largest
April 4, 2016
Tampa Fire, 4,990 acres
3,801 acres inside Marion County.
Most recent
December 1, 2022
Doyle Creek Fire
1,524 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Doyle Creek | 2022 | 1,526 | 1,524 |
| Middle Creek | 2022 | 993 | 1,581 |
| Clover | 2021 | 565 | 2,650 |
| Tampa | 2016 | 3,801 | 4,990 |
| Maxwell Pasture | 2008 | 2,818 | 2,817 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 266 | 2,394 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 589 | 2,509 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $273,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 66866 | 10 | $247,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood37
- Flood25
- Heavy Rain20
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 2, 1998
Cottonwood River near Florence, 28.81 ft
6.81 feet above the 22.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 5, 2019
Cottonwood River near Florence, 27.21 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cottonwood River near Florence | 22.0 | 28.81 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 142 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 45 months.
142
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
60
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
44
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−7.76, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
45 months
June 1953 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.24, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2020.
17
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
72
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 19, 2020
Magnitude 4.5
2 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas; 34.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km E of Assaria, Kansas; 10.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2023 | 4.0 | 33.9 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
| Dec 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 5.1 |
| Jan 19, 2020 | 4.5 | 34.3 |
| Aug 18, 2019 | 4.1 | 36.1 |
| Aug 16, 2019 | 4.2 | 34.8 |
| Jan 7, 1906 | 4.1 | 47.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
866 events in the National Weather Service record, 735 of them since 1996.
220
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
27
Hail, 2 inches or larger
225
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 13, 1990
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 5, 1994
117 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Marion$18.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
One to two inches of ice accumulated across Marion County during the ice storm. This resulted in approximately 800 downed power poles and 4300 downed lines. Damage to the electrical infrastructure is estimated at $18.2 million. There was also widespread damage to trees but the cost of the damage is unknown. The Peabody Gazette-Bulletin contributed to this report.
- Jan 29, 2002Winter Storm, Marion$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the 28th, an Arctic Front surged south across Kansas, leaving a shallow layer of sub-freezing air in it's wake. Meanwhile, an 850mb low was positioned over New Mexico. As the 850mb low moved east across New Mexico on the 29th and 30th, much warmer, moisture-laden air was transported north across the southern plains in a layer approximately 3,000 feet thick, trapping the sub-freezing layer beneath. On the evening of the 30th, the 850mb low crossed the New Mexico/Texas border. A mid-upper level trough moving east across the southern Rockies provided sufficient lift across the region.Widespread freezing rain and sleet developed late in the afternoon of the 29th across…
- Nov 1, 1998Flood, Marion$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread heavy rains of 6-10 inches inundated South-Central and Southeast Kansas from the evening of October 30th thru November 1st while 4-8 inches drenched Central Kansas. As a result, record flooding occurred along the following rivers:Whitewater River: At Towanda: crest: 30.53 feet on 11/01/98. (Old record: 29.73 feet on 06/08/79). At Augusta: crest: 34.95 feet on 11/01/98. (Old record: 32.70 feet on 06/08/79).Arkansas River: At Derby: crest: 16.60 feet on 11/01/98. (Old record: 16.19 feet on 07/15/93). At Arkansas City, 28.89 feet on 11/03/98. (Old record: 27.62 feet on 05/11/93).Walnut River: At Arkansas City: crest: 32.45 feet on 11/03/98. (Old record: 29.22 feet on…
- Jul 25, 2001Lightning$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
City of Hillsboro electrical and maintenance building was struck and considered a total loss. Time of occurrence is approximate.
- Nov 29, 2015Ice Storm, Marion$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage to trees and power lines in and around Hillsboro was major! A few reports were of limbs taken down from 6 inches to 1 1/2 feet diameter. Some of the downed limbs no doubt exacerbated the damage to power lines, ultimately resulting in power outages.
- Apr 26, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The strong winds moved a house off its foundation near the intersection of 140th and Mustang. Several residences sustained roof damage across the area, and there was some barn and outbuilding damage in the Aulne area. It is estimated that 3 homes and 30 outbuildings were damaged across the county. Additionally, a dozen or two power poles were downed, and some automobiles and farm equipment was damaged due to collapsed roofs. Countywide total property damage was likely around $300,000 to $400,000. The Marion County Record contributed to this report, as well as Marion County Emergency Management.
- Jun 5, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of wind damage between Tampa, Kansas, and Lost Springs, Kansas. Damage included power poles and five foot diameter trees blown down. Also numerous reports of shed and barn damage.
- Jun 20, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some tree damage with several power lines down. Two farmsteads were struck causing damage to several barns and feed bins.
- Jun 13, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Early morning rainfall up to 6 inches inundated Spring Creek and Doyle Creek. The creeks rose so fast that 10 families had to be evacuated from their homes. All roads leading into Peabody from the south were impassible due to the flooding creeks. Two water rescues occurred when drivers tried to cross the high water.
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor damage sustained to boats and docks at Glen Elder Lake Marina, widespread tree damage, power lines downed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marion Rsvr, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1966.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 28, 2011
- All-time low
- −24°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 20, 1980
- Coldest day
- −6°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.87 inApr 24, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inNov 26, 2023
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 59.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 52.0°F
- Wettest year
- 199347.71 in
- Driest year
- 198019.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 25.5 in2009-10
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: October 15, 2018
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 20, 2021
11 of 35 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marion Rsvr (USC00145039), 1,373 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1966 to October 27, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, April 28, 2024.
| Apr 28, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4774-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Apr 26, 2013 | Snowstorm | DR-4112-KS |
| Jul 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4010-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1535-KS |
| Nov 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1258-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
| Jun 23, 1965 | Flood | DR-201-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marion County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 55 | 26 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 10,561 | 31 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 18 | 39 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $273,000 | 32 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 24 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 82 | 19 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 503 | 53 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 71 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $39.8 million | 15 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 142 | 76 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.7 | 38 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 12 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 17 | 10 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 92 | 0 |
| Chase County | 50 | 0 |
| Dickinson County | 46 | 0 |
| Harvey County | 51 | 0 |
| McPherson County | 55 | 0 |
| Morris County | 37 | 0 |
| Saline County | 50 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00145039.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.