Chase County
Population 2,572 (2025) 773 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 295,554 acres of Chase County since 1984, 3rd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the largest was the Annual Bur Fire in 1998.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195050
- Wildfire burn scars since 198434
At a glance
The record for Chase County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1956
F3, 127.0 mile path
790 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 19, 2023
EF2, 5.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF2 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF0 | 3.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF2 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF0 | 2.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2008 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2002 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F2 | 21.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1990 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1987 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1974 | F2 | 25.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1962 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F3 | 127.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1954 | F2 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F3 | 52.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1950 | F3 | 14.9 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chase County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
295,554 acres burned in 34 large fires since 1984, equal to 60% of the land.
Largest
April 1, 1998
Annual Bur Fire, 60,063 acres
54,682 acres inside Chase County.
Most recent
October 23, 2022
Middle Creek Fire
1,581 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Middle Creek | 2022 | 587 | 1,581 |
| Unnamed | 2022 | 6,535 | 6,538 |
| Clover | 2021 | 2,083 | 2,650 |
| 19 East Traps Two Section North | 2019 | 6,810 | 6,814 |
| 190 And Yy Rd | 2018 | 7,919 | 7,930 |
| Rock Wall | 2018 | 8,466 | 8,474 |
| Nickel Creek | 2018 | 2,798 | 2,800 |
| Unnamed | 2016 | 15,094 | 15,125 |
| Rd 80 | 2016 | 36,593 | 63,093 |
| Tallgrass East | 2015 | 1,745 | 1,748 |
| Nobody Knows | 2015 | 3,459 | 3,458 |
| 14 East Traps Two Section | 2014 | 2,082 | 2,082 |
| 11 East Trapps 2 Sec | 2011 | 2,001 | 2,003 |
| 11 Big North A | 2011 | 1,377 | 1,379 |
| 11 Windmill Red Hous | 2011 | 1,936 | 1,937 |
| V Road | 2011 | 5,608 | 5,609 |
| Tallgrass Complex | 2010 | 1,518 | 1,521 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 5,362 | 5,368 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 5,841 | 5,839 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 5,060 | 5,104 |
| Tapr 03 | 2003 | 6,548 | 6,560 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 2,391 | 4,670 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 25,701 | 26,656 |
| West Unit | 2002 | 10,074 | 11,206 |
| West Unit | 2001 | 6,060 | 6,061 |
| West Side Mvd | 2000 | 16,926 | 18,700 |
| Annual Bur | 1998 | 54,682 | 60,063 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 14,832 | 14,857 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 9,081 | 9,083 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,335 | 1,631 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 1,917 | 2,509 |
| Unnamed | 1992 | 9,331 | 11,131 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 12,063 | 12,075 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 1,726 | 2,442 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
29 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $260,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 14 claims
$235,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 7 claims
$8,006 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 66869 | 17 | $145,000 |
| 66850 | 7 | $65,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain10
6 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 11, 1951
Cottonwood River near Plymouth, 37.80 ft
5.80 feet above the 32.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 4, 2025
Cottonwood River at Cottonwood Falls, 13.40 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cottonwood River at Cottonwood Falls | 9.0 | 17.20 ft | 0 |
| Cottonwood River near Plymouth | 32.0 | 37.80 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 47 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
64
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
39
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
47 months
April 1953 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
0.00, near normal
Last severe month: July 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2021.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
51
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 8, 2021
Magnitude 4.3
6 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas; 35.1 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km E of Assaria, Kansas; 40.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 15, 2021 | 4.0 | 35.2 |
| Dec 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 35.1 |
| Jan 7, 1906 | 4.1 | 48.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
498 events in the National Weather Service record, 414 of them since 1996.
117
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
113
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 19, 2023
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 24, 1979
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 1, 1998Flood, Chase$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread heavy rains of 6-10 inches inundated South-Central and Southeast Kansas from the evening of October 30th thru November 1st while 4-8 inches drenched Central Kansas. As a result, record flooding occurred along the following rivers:Whitewater River: At Towanda: crest: 30.53 feet on 11/01/98. (Old record: 29.73 feet on 06/08/79). At Augusta: crest: 34.95 feet on 11/01/98. (Old record: 32.70 feet on 06/08/79).Arkansas River: At Derby: crest: 16.60 feet on 11/01/98. (Old record: 16.19 feet on 07/15/93). At Arkansas City, 28.89 feet on 11/03/98. (Old record: 27.62 feet on 05/11/93).Walnut River: At Arkansas City: crest: 32.45 feet on 11/03/98. (Old record: 29.22 feet on…
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Chase$1.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
One to one and a half inches of ice accumulated across Chase County during the ice storm. This resulted in approximately 100 downed power poles and 400 downed lines. Damage to the electrical infrastructure is estimated at $1.9 million. There was also widespread damage to trees but the cost of the damage is unknown.
- May 8, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$380,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds derailed 38 cars of a 118-car Burlington Northern Santa Fe freight train. One of the derailed freight cars, a unibody tank car filled with sulphur dioxide, forced the evacuation of an estimated 250 residents. Six firemen and law enforcement officers, exact number of each unknown, were treated at the scene for respiratory ailments.
- Aug 30, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rains of 6-8 inches, occurring in about 3 hours, caused flash flooding of Jacob Creek along I-35, the Kansas Turnpike, near milepost 116, 12 miles southwest of Emporia. The exceptionally heavy rains turned what had been a nearly dry creek into a raging river that surged almost due north at a rate of about 4,100 cubic feet per second. The creek overflowed across the northeast bound lanes and against a concrete median separating the northeast bound from the southwest bound lanes. The median consisted of 10 cement barriers, each 20 feet long and weighing 10,000-20,000 pounds. The water pressure built to the point that the median suddenly broke, allowing 6 to 7 feet of…
- May 8, 2009Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three to four inches of rainfall caused flooding across the county. Numerous low water crossings were flooded with portions of the Kansas Turnpike near mile post 101 closed because of high water.
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread tree damage, including several trees that fell onto houses. One car was lifted off a highway but driver was unharmed.
- Apr 26, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A garage picked up and fell on a car. A barn was blown down which inflicted minor damage to a residence. A second residence was also damaged in the area.
- Jun 12, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado caused minor damage to a couple of homesteads.
- Jul 2, 2008Flash Flood$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was reported over highway 50 between mile marker 311 and 312. Several rural roads in the Cedar Point area were also closed due to high water over them.
- Mar 27, 2009Winter Storm, Chase$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wintry mix of light to moderate sleet, snow and freezing rain affected the county from mid morning on the 27th into the overnight hours. The wintry mix eventually changed over to snow from west to east during the overnight hours on the 27th and early morning hours on the 28th, and persisted into the afternoon hours on the 28th. Sleet accumulated over 2 and 3 inches in some places, with many of those same areas also experiencing up to one-half inch ice accumulation from freezing rain. Snowfall accumulations on top of the sleet and ice ranged from 1 to 4 inches, heaviest over west and northwest portions of the county, where stout north to northeast winds resulted in some blowing…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Emporia Asos, 19.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −17°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 14, 1954
- Coldest day
- 1°F2 times, most recently Jan 9, 1977
- Wettest day
- 6.11 inJun 4, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 8.6 in2 times, most recently Mar 9, 1975
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 59.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 52.6°F
- Wettest year
- 197363.29 in
- Driest year
- 195320.41 in
Station Emporia Asos (USW00013989), 1,202 ft elevation, 19.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to October 26, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 11, 2025.
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4891-KS |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4824-KS |
| Apr 28, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4774-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Oct 31, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1808-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Nov 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1258-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
| Jun 23, 1965 | Flood | DR-201-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Chase County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 50 | 43 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 295,554 | 3 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 29 | 34 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $260,000 | 33 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 24 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 79 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 259 | 100 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 100 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.1 million | 72 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 45 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 61 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.3 | 4 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 29 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 20 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 92 | 0 |
| Greenwood County | 50 | 0 |
| Lyon County | 50 | 0 |
| Marion County | 55 | 0 |
| Morris County | 37 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013989.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.