Lincoln County
Population 4,320 (2025) 10,633 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 1,246,862 acres of Lincoln County since 1984, 3rd most of 17 counties in Nevada; the largest was the Southern Nevada Complex (Duzak) Fire in 2005.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Wildfire burn scars since 198493
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1.25 million
3rd of 17 in Nevada
93 large fires; the largest was Southern Nevada Complex (Duzak), 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
August 31, 2000, 1.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
8
Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 31, 2000
F1, 1.0 mile path
0 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
EF0, 0.7 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 24, 2012 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 1988 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1967 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1.25 million acres burned in 93 large fires since 1984, equal to 18% of the land.
Largest
June 22, 2005
Southern Nevada Complex (Duzak), 327,383 acres
302,590 acres inside Lincoln County.
Most recent
June 11, 2025
Burnt Canyon Fire
1,065 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Burnt Canyon | 2025 | 1,085 | 1,065 |
| Dodge Springs | 2022 | 3,607 | 5,599 |
| Wilson Creek | 2021 | 1,713 | 1,713 |
| Big Rocks | 2021 | 6,320 | 6,316 |
| Bishop | 2020 | 12,690 | 12,695 |
| Stewart Canyon | 2020 | 12,535 | 12,531 |
| Big Summit | 2020 | 1,352 | 7,285 |
| Meadow Valley | 2020 | 59,253 | 59,266 |
| Twin | 2020 | 24,791 | 24,788 |
| Miller | 2020 | 4,949 | 4,951 |
| Gregerson | 2019 | 3,208 | 3,210 |
| Nat Out Nine | 2017 | 2,366 | 2,364 |
| Dots | 2014 | 9,236 | 10,278 |
| Gregerson | 2013 | 2,994 | 2,996 |
| Kane | 2012 | 4,182 | 4,186 |
| Del Fire | 2012 | 39,029 | 39,039 |
| Boyd | 2012 | 1,878 | 1,883 |
| White Rock | 2012 | 2,103 | 5,607 |
| Pahroc | 2012 | 4,308 | 4,308 |
| Vigo | 2011 | 12,057 | 12,062 |
| Jumbo | 2011 | 1,787 | 1,791 |
| Barnes Canyon | 2007 | 1,108 | 1,109 |
| Oreana | 2006 | 3,149 | 3,148 |
| Dusky | 2006 | 2,669 | 2,671 |
| Higby | 2006 | 12,869 | 12,866 |
| Kicksmiller | 2006 | 3,307 | 3,311 |
| Peers | 2006 | 1,593 | 1,593 |
| Mustang | 2006 | 2,679 | 2,675 |
| Range | 2006 | 23,505 | 23,508 |
| Springer | 2006 | 5,889 | 5,886 |
| Hambly | 2006 | 23,841 | 23,839 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 5,241 | 5,246 |
| Twin Springs | 2006 | 1,660 | 1,659 |
| Cedar Fire | 2006 | 2,614 | 2,616 |
| Texas | 2006 | 5,653 | 5,652 |
| Hiko | 2006 | 1,082 | 1,080 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 15,873 | 15,877 |
| Rocky | 2006 | 3,410 | 3,412 |
| Davies | 2006 | 1,018 | 1,018 |
| Blue | 2005 | 1,289 | 1,292 |
| East Mormon | 2005 | 5,337 | 5,339 |
| Southern Nevada Complex (Lamb) | 2005 | 5,940 | 8,093 |
| Delamar | 2005 | 172,389 | 172,427 |
| Southern Nevada Complex (Duzak) | 2005 | 302,590 | 327,383 |
| Southern Nevada Complex (Meadow Valley) | 2005 | 150,019 | 150,067 |
| Ian | 2005 | 5,810 | 5,812 |
| Big Horn | 2004 | 1,688 | 1,690 |
| Riggs | 2004 | 1,167 | 1,169 |
| Buster | 2002 | 4,253 | 4,257 |
| Eagle | 2002 | 5,791 | 8,336 |
| Pioche | 2002 | 1,051 | 1,053 |
| Nrthpahroc | 2002 | 1,899 | 1,898 |
| Parsnip | 2002 | 394 | 1,182 |
| Parsnip | 2000 | 2,122 | 2,126 |
| Coyote | 2000 | 15,584 | 16,283 |
| Delamar | 1999 | 22,689 | 22,693 |
| Condor 2 | 1999 | 1,949 | 1,950 |
| Bluegarden | 1999 | 9,816 | 9,828 |
| Rainbow Ra | 1999 | 1,992 | 1,992 |
| Hotflash | 1998 | 80 | 1,163 |
| Damper | 1998 | 1,730 | 1,734 |
| Sam | 1998 | 1,036 | 1,039 |
| Boyd Ii | 1998 | 4,223 | 4,223 |
| Kane | 1998 | 1,165 | 1,169 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1,073 | 1,075 |
| Table | 1997 | 8,638 | 8,647 |
| Shoemake | 1996 | 15,124 | 15,133 |
| Sunnyside | 1996 | 1,026 | 1,027 |
| Stateline | 1996 | 3,154 | 3,158 |
| Maynard | 1996 | 6,680 | 6,684 |
| Rainbow Complex (Mule) | 1996 | 17,858 | 17,860 |
| Boyd | 1996 | 5,354 | 5,360 |
| Mormon Mountain | 1994 | 2,040 | 2,040 |
| Two Kilns | 1994 | 2,003 | 2,004 |
| Milk Ranch | 1994 | 2,673 | 2,675 |
| Gregerson | 1994 | 41,232 | 41,238 |
| Elgin | 1994 | 1,100 | 1,101 |
| Beacon | 1993 | 3,684 | 3,689 |
| Davidson | 1993 | 1,518 | 1,519 |
| Jumbled | 1993 | 2,673 | 2,675 |
| Quinn Canyon | 1993 | 1,593 | 2,010 |
| Meadow | 1993 | 30,199 | 30,211 |
| White Rock | 1993 | 1,119 | 3,111 |
| Mormon | 1992 | 1,064 | 1,063 |
| Delmue | 1989 | 6,670 | 6,678 |
| Bertha | 1989 | 1,625 | 1,627 |
| 1988 | 7,719 | 7,724 | |
| Mormon | 1988 | 3,227 | 3,228 |
| Jumbled | 1988 | 3,316 | 3,319 |
| Usaf 2 | 1986 | 1,732 | 17,402 |
| Sheepcreek | 1985 | 677 | 1,885 |
| Geyser 2 | 1985 | 4,754 | 4,753 |
| Seamen 1 | 1984 | 16,688 | 16,681 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 8 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $13,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 89008 | 6 | $13,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood77
- Flood11
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 15, 2023
Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine, 9.29 ft
0.99 feet above the 8.3 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 15, 2023
Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine, 9.29 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 15, 2023 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 9.29 | +0.99 |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 8.91 | +0.61 |
| Jan 17, 2019 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 8.58 | +0.28 |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 8.41 | +0.11 |
| Feb 8, 2017 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 8.20 | −0.10 |
| Mar 2, 2008 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 8.08 | −0.22 |
| Feb 18, 2016 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 7.98 | −0.32 |
| Dec 25, 2021 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 7.59 | −0.71 |
| Mar 29, 2006 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 7.16 | −1.14 |
| Feb 25, 2009 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 6.34 | −1.96 |
| Dec 8, 2019 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 6.15 | −2.15 |
| Dec 26, 2003 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 6.09 | −2.21 |
| Jan 11, 2003 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 5.73 | −2.57 |
| Jan 10, 2018 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 5.67 | −2.63 |
| Feb 13, 2021 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 5.50 | −2.80 |
| May 26, 2015 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 5.27 | −3.03 |
| Jan 25, 1969 | Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 4.07 | −4.23 |
River gauges
| Meadow Valley Wash near Ursine | 8.3 | 9.29 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 200 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
200
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2002
−6.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
March 2002 to January 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.08, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
137 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.3 in 1902.
399
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
525
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
137
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
18
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 15, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
19 km W of Preston, Nevada; 23.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Uinkaret Volcanic Field | 60.3 | Very low |
| Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field | 85.8 | Moderate |
| Ubehebe Craters | 86.7 | Moderate |
| Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field | 91.5 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
78
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NV NBMG (78).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
279 events in the National Weather Service record, 271 of them since 1996.
5
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
29
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 10, 1981
1.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 23, 2012
84 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 11, 2005Flood, Lincoln T Sc$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains and rapid snow melt caused extensive flooding along the Virgin River and the Muddy Rivers in southern Lincoln and northeast Clark counties. Over 200 homes in the Overton, Mesquite, Caliente, and Littlefield areas were damaged or destroyed by flood waters. Several hundred people were evacuated and spent several nights in shelters and several roads throughout the region were washed away. A train carrying kitchen supplies had also overturned due to the weakening of the dirt beneath the tracks.
- Nov 30, 2011Strong Wind, Lincoln County Except The Sheep Range$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds damaged electrical transmission towers and blew down a fence in Lincoln County.
- Dec 21, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding washed out portions of Highway 317 through Rainbow Canyon, as well as Kane Springs Road.
- Apr 15, 2002High Wind, Lincoln T Sc$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure system caused considerable damage to portions of Lincoln County. Shingles were blown off many roofs, several empty buildings were blown down, power outages were wide spread, down power lines started many fires across town, and several wind caused rock slides causing people to be stranded were reported. Because of this, the County Commissioner declared a state of emergency and closed the county.
- Jul 15, 1996Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent strong to severe thunderstorms over the Clover Mountains east of Caliente resulted in high runoff levels which filled a retention basin in the Clover Creek drainage. Consequently, the basin failed and sent water, mud and debris down Caliente's Clover Street flooding homes and businesses and washing at least three cars away. No deaths or injuries occurred.
- Jul 19, 2018Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was flash flooding in the Pioche and Panaca areas, including an eight mile stretch of Highway 322 east of Pioche. Highway 93 was starting to wash out near mile marker 113. At Cathedral Gorge State Park, a guardrail was taken out by flood water, and the campground was inundated with four feet of water.
- Aug 4, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain showers fell on a 9000 acre burn area in northeast Lincoln County and resulted in a flash flood which began in Camp Valley Creek and ended in Eagle Valley Canyon. Flood waters reached as high as 20 feet in places and swept through a ranch damaging property, machinery and hay stacks. The waters also washed out several sections of the road in Eagle Valley Canyon before they were contained in the Eagle Valley Reservoir three miles north of Ursine.
- Sep 8, 2014Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mud slide washed out a section of Union Pacific railroad track, derailing a locomotive.
- Jul 14, 2021Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major flash flooding along a section of Highway 93 locally known as The Narrows closed the highway from Interstate 15 to Caliente for a day and a half so several feet of dirt could be cleared from the highway.
- Jul 2, 2014Wildfire, Lincoln County Except The Sheep Range$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Cottonwood Fire and Middle Ridge Fire were started by lightning near the Utah state line. The fires destroyed two cabins and a trailer home and damaged a cemetery. Beaver Dam State Park was also closed for a time due to the fires.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hiko, 34.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1989.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 17, 1998
- All-time low
- −11°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 13, 2010
- Coldest day
- 18°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 3.00 inMar 11, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inNov 28, 2019
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 59.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1990mean 55.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200513.63 in
- Driest year
- 20021.45 in
- Snowiest season
- 10.0 in2008-09
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: November 11, 2000
Median last snow
January 13
Latest: April 2, 1998
7 of 33 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hiko (USC00263671), 3,900 ft elevation, 34.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1989 to October 24, 2026; 94.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 27, 2023.
| Apr 27, 2023 | Flood | DR-4708-NV |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4523-NV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3443-NV |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3243-NV |
| Mar 7, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1583-NV |
| Feb 23, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3204-NV |
| Feb 17, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3202-NV |
| Jun 9, 2002 | Fire | FM-2420-NV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 17 counties in Nevada and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 6 / 17 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,246,862 | 3 / 17 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 12 / 17 |
| Flood insurance paid | $13,000 | 12 / 17 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 8 / 17 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 88 | 3 / 17 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 111 | 13 / 17 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 11 / 17 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $22.9 million | 7 / 17 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 200 | 17 / 17 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.0 | 17 / 17 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 137 | 10 / 17 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 399 | 6 / 17 |
Neighbouring counties
| Beaver County UT | 7 | 0 |
| Clark County | 13 | 0 |
| Iron County UT | 5 | 0 |
| Millard County UT | 2 | 0 |
| Mohave County AZ | 18 | 0 |
| Nye County | 5 | 0 |
| Washington County UT | 4 | 0 |
| White Pine County | 9 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00263671.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.