Nye County
Population 57,336 (2025) 18,182 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 256,218 acres of Nye County since 1984, 10th most of 17 counties in Nevada; the largest was the Cherrywood Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Wildfire burn scars since 198440
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Nye County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
256,218
10th of 17 in Nevada
40 large fires; the largest was Cherrywood, 2021
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF0
September 20, 2014, 0.4 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 20, 2014
EF0, 0.4 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 22, 2019
EF0, 0.2 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 22, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2014 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Nye County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
256,218 acres burned in 40 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.
Largest
May 17, 2021
Cherrywood Fire, 25,468 acres
25,484 acres inside Nye County.
Most recent
July 20, 2025
Cat Canyon Fire
14,453 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cat Canyon | 2025 | 14,523 | 14,453 |
| Range 77 | 2024 | 7,259 | 7,034 |
| Broom Canyon | 2024 | 6,380 | 7,805 |
| Southern Bench | 2021 | 14,385 | 14,378 |
| Cherrywood | 2021 | 25,484 | 25,468 |
| Area-16 | 2020 | 3,006 | 3,008 |
| Timber Mountain | 2020 | 4,608 | 4,604 |
| Area 19 | 2018 | 1,989 | 1,990 |
| Timber Peak | 2017 | 10,651 | 10,643 |
| Tolicha Peak | 2017 | 2,202 | 2,199 |
| Bear Trap | 2014 | 10,717 | 10,711 |
| Chestnut | 2013 | 4,040 | 4,036 |
| White Pine | 2013 | 1,055 | 1,294 |
| Willow Creek | 2013 | 4,051 | 4,050 |
| Timber | 2011 | 3,343 | 3,342 |
| Elkhorn 2 | 2008 | 5,457 | 5,452 |
| Bullfrog | 2006 | 3,613 | 3,615 |
| Gubler | 2006 | 1,510 | 1,510 |
| Beatty | 2006 | 18,846 | 18,830 |
| Sawtooth | 2006 | 3,046 | 3,042 |
| Troy Peak | 2006 | 1,102 | 1,102 |
| Sherwood | 2006 | 8,803 | 8,803 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,580 | 1,579 |
| Air Force | 2005 | 20,455 | 20,439 |
| Longstreet | 2004 | 1,627 | 1,626 |
| Troy Canyon | 2004 | 1,975 | 1,974 |
| Ellsworth | 2002 | 4,527 | 4,524 |
| Schofield | 2001 | 1,050 | 1,052 |
| Wall Canyon | 2000 | 7,420 | 7,415 |
| Sellem | 1999 | 8,141 | 8,143 |
| Hotflash | 1998 | 1,083 | 1,163 |
| Doents1 | 1995 | 1,825 | 1,824 |
| Quinn Canyon | 1993 | 415 | 2,010 |
| Usaf 4 | 1988 | 14,702 | 14,691 |
| Sterling | 1988 | 1,340 | 1,341 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,384 | 1,384 |
| Doe 1 | 1988 | 6,883 | 6,876 |
| Usaf 2 | 1986 | 15,677 | 17,402 |
| Unnamed | 1984 | 6,558 | 6,553 |
| Unnamed | 1984 | 3,489 | 3,487 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
136 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $1.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 38 claims
$616,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 12 claims
$157,000 paid.
3rd most
2023: 11 claims
$247,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 89048 | 105 | $995,000 |
| 89060 | 22 | $325,000 |
| 89041 | 5 | $391 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood68
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 236 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
236
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
91
Months in extreme drought
15%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2025
−6.19, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
July 2020 to July 2022.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.05, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides
492 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.1 in 1954.
1,008
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,895
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
492
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
92
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1954
The 1954 Fairview Peak, Nevada Earthquake; 14.1 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 15, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
19 km W of Preston, Nevada; 23.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Sep 19, 2022
3.9 ft, Death Valley, NV
From Mexico (magnitude 7.6 earthquake).
On record
1 tsunami
Since 2022.
| Sep 19, 2022 | Mexico, M7.6 | 3.9 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Ubehebe Craters | 16.0 | Moderate |
| Soda Lakes | 51.2 | Moderate |
| Coso Volcanic Field | 74.5 | Moderate |
| Mono Lake Volcanic Field | 77.9 | Moderate |
| Mono-Inyo Chain | 88.1 | High |
| Long Valley Caldera | 91.8 | Very high |
| Mammoth Mountain | 99.9 | Moderate |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
98
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by NV NBMG (97), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
668 events in the National Weather Service record, 651 of them since 1996.
3
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
145
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
116
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 5, 1993
1.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 23, 2024
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 1 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 3, 1997Flash Flood$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
A second day of heavy rain producing thunderstorms lead to more flash flooding in the Pahrump Valley. At 11:35 am PST, the Nevada Highway Patrol reported a wall of water crossing State Route 160 near mile marker four. The road remain closed for several hours. At 12:32 pm PST, the Pahrump Fire Department reported a number of roads flooded and barricaded in and around Pahrump. By 1:40 pm PST, a state of emergency had been declared for Pahrump due to numerous road closures and damage caused by the flooding.
- Jul 17, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Manager reports minor wind damage to a patio and a trampoline over power lines.
- Jul 1, 2013Wildfire, Spring Mountains$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning sparked the Carpenter One Wildfire in the Spring Mountains on July 1st. The fire burned a total of 27,881 acres and six structures, and burned well into August before finally being 100% contained.
- Dec 22, 2010Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were flooded. There was significant damage to one road and portions of the sewer system.
- Aug 21, 2023Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
SR-376 was washed out at mile marker 62 north of the city of Cavers, NV. Anywhere from 1-4 inches of rain from Tropical Storm Hilary fell across Nye County. Quima Peak Raws, located just 35 miles south of the washout, measured 3.96 inches of rain from the event. SR-376 from Cavers to US-50 has been closed as a result and remains closed indefinitely.
- Dec 19, 2010Heavy Snow, Spring Mountains$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Las Vegas Ski and Snowboard Resort (8800') measured a total of 96 inches of snow. The co-op observer at the Mount Charleston Fire Department (7600') measured 41 inches. Countless trees were knocked down, along with several power lines and poles. Some residents were without power for three days or more.
- Feb 3, 1998High Wind, Northern Nye$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong gradient winds, enhanced by local terrain, produced damaging winds in northwest Nye County in the small town of Gabbs. One resident with a home weather station recorded sustained winds of 65 mph before his equipment was blown away. Wind gusts were estimated at 80 to 100 mph during the peak of the event, between 4:00 am and 10:00 am. The relentless winds destroyed seven mobile homes, damaged many roofs and small buildings, downed numerous trees and knocked out power for almost the entire day. Nye County commissioners declared Gabbs a disaster area the following day.
- Jul 19, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding was observed in and around the town of Pahrump. Water was running over SR 160 from SR 372 to Dandelion. In the town of Pahrump, roads looked like rivers with a dumpster floating in the road blocking traffic. Mud was going through the Post Office and a trailer park. Basin Ave. and State Route 160 under one foot of water. Flooding extended half mile on Basin Ave. toward the west. Gas station, city park, and a shopping center parking lot were completely flooded.
- Jul 25, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were blown off multiple structures, trees three to four feet in diameter were snapped, and car windows were broken.
- Jun 3, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous power poles, knocking out power to Amargosa Valley and Death Valley.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Desert Rock Airport, 15.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1978.
- All-time high
- 114°F3 times, most recently Jul 7, 2024
- All-time low
- 6°FDec 22, 1990
- Warmest night
- 89°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 2020
- Coldest day
- 28°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 3.52 inAug 18, 1983
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inJan 25, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 65.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1982mean 60.2°F
- Wettest year
- 198312.05 in
- Driest year
- 19891.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.6 in1984-85
Median first snow
January 18
Earliest: November 12, 1985
Median last snow
February 19
Latest: April 9, 1999
13 of 43 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Desert Rock Airport (USW00003160), 3,230 ft elevation, 15.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1978 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4523-NV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3443-NV |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3243-NV |
| Feb 23, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3204-NV |
| Feb 17, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3202-NV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Nye County stands among 17 counties in Nevada and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 7 / 17 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 256,218 | 10 / 17 |
| Flood insurance claims | 136 | 4 / 17 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.3 million | 4 / 17 |
| Disaster declarations | 5 | 15 / 17 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 73 | 6 / 17 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 445 | 8 / 17 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 116 | 7 / 17 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.1 million | 9 / 17 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 236 | 12 / 17 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.5 | 14 / 17 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 492 | 3 / 17 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1,008 | 4 / 17 |
Neighbouring counties
| Churchill County | 4 | 0 |
| Clark County | 13 | 0 |
| Esmeralda County | 1 | 0 |
| Eureka County | 3 | 0 |
| Inyo County CA | 2 | 0 |
| Lander County | 3 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 7 | 0 |
| Mineral County | 1 | 0 |
| White Pine County | 9 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003160.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.