Wayne County
Population 91,250 (2025) 604 sq mi
Property owners in Wayne County have filed 209 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 46th most of 62 counties in New York.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
5
43rd of 62 in New York
Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
48th of 62 in New York
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
August 21, 2011, 7.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 5.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 21, 2011
EF2, 7.9 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, July 10, 2024
EFU, 0.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 10, 2024 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 2011 | EF2 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2003 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1980 | F1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 14, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
5.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
September 9, 2004
Frances, Post-tropical
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Frances | 2004 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 48.2 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 4.3 | Post-tropical |
| Hazel | 1954 | 44.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 3.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 93.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 70.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 64.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 62 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
209 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 62 claims
$995,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 38 claims
$910,000 paid.
3rd most
1993: 29 claims
$121,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 14555 | 72 | $952,000 |
| 14590 | 62 | $987,000 |
| 14433 | 21 | $116,000 |
| 14513 | 11 | $21,000 |
| 13143 | 10 | $112,000 |
| 14516 | 9 | $180,000 |
| 14519 | 8 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood28
- Flood10
- Coastal Flood7
- Heavy Rain3
- Lakeshore Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1921
−5.00, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
November 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.10, slightly wet
Last severe month: June 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1966.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1966
Magnitude 4.3
3 km SE of Attica, New York; 46.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 28, 2024
Magnitude 3.3
14 km W of Ellisburg, New York; 33.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 13, 1967 | 4.1 | 45.7 |
| Jan 1, 1966 | 4.3 | 46.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
566 events in the National Weather Service record, 520 of them since 1996.
37
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
212
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
120
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
20
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 7, 1986
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 31, 1998
77 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 4, 2003Ice Storm, Wayne$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure over Illinois brought a mix of wintry weather to parts of the Genesee Valley, the Finger Lakes and the North Country. Across the North Country the precipitation mainly fell as snow mixed with sleet at times. Nine to twelve inches accumulated over the higher elevations. Across the Genesee Valley and the Finger Lakes, the precipitation fell mainly as freezing rain. Up to an inch of ice accumulation was measured. Hardest hit areas were eastern Monroe, Wayne and northern Cayuga counties. A Federal Disaster Declaration included Livingston, Monroe, northern Cayuga, Ontario, Orleans, Oswego, and Wayne counties. The heavy ice accumulation downed trees, limbs and power and…
- Sep 7, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms moved onshore over northeast Niagara county shortly before midnight near Olcott and Golden Hill State Park in Barker. The line of storms quickly moved across Orleans, Monroe, Wayne, Ontario, and northern Cayuga counties. Across the area the damage path was nearly one hundred miles long and five to ten miles wide. Winds were estimated between 80 and 100 mph throughout the two hour event. Along the entire path, damage and debris all laid in an easterly direction consistent with the damage from straight-line winds. Most of the damage consisted of downed trees and limbs. The falling trees and limbs in turn downed power and telephone lines and resulted in damage to…
- Sep 6, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms moved onshore over northeast Niagara county shortly before midnight near Olcott and Golden Hill State Park in Barker. The line of storms quickly moved across Orleans, Monroe, Wayne, Ontario, and northern Cayuga counties. Across the area the damage path was nearly one hundred miles long and five to ten miles wide. Winds were estimated between 80 and 100 mph throughout the two hour event. Along the entire path, damage and debris all laid in an easterly direction consistent with the damage from straight-line winds. Most of the damage consisted of downed trees and limbs. The falling trees and limbs in turn downed power and telephone lines and resulted in damage to…
- May 17, 2019Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive runoff into the Ottawa River Basin in Canada restricted the outlet of Lake Ontario. This combined with above normal precipitation into the Lake Ontario Basin, record levels on the Great Lakes above Lake Ontario, and higher than normal flows into the lake from the Niagara River pushed the lake to well above normal levels. Over the course of May, the levels quickly approached those reached in 2017, surpassing 5 feet above low water datum on May 17. The levels continued to increase through the end of the month, rising to near 5.5 feet above low water datum by May 31.
- Jul 12, 2006Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A warm front stretching across the region focused heavy rain over the counties along the south shore of Lake Ontario. Two to four inches fell across Orleans and Monroe counties with over five inches over a portion of Wayne and northern Cayuga counties. The rains inundated roads, buildings and crops. About a half dozen homes were destroyed by the flood waters in Wayne county. Sections of roads were washed away in Wolcott, Irondequoit and Webster, among others. The number of cars damaged in high water totaled in the thousands. States of Emergency were declared in several towns and villages, including Wolcott. The rain water inundated agricultural fields and hundreds of thousands of…
- Jun 1, 2019Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive runoff into the Ottawa River Basin in Canada restricted the outlet of Lake Ontario. This combined with above normal precipitation into the Lake Ontario Basin, record levels on the Great Lakes above Lake Ontario, and higher than normal flows into the lake from the Niagara River pushed the lake to well above normal levels. Over the course of June, new records were broken as the lake pushed to nearly 6 feet above low water datum and eclipsed the levels set in 2017. The lake peaked on June 10.
- Jul 1, 2019Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive runoff into the Ottawa River Basin in Canada restricted the outlet of Lake Ontario. This combined with above normal precipitation into the Lake Ontario Basin, record levels on the Great Lakes above Lake Ontario, and higher than normal flows into the lake from the Niagara River pushed the lake to well above normal levels. Over the course of July, water levels began to slowly recede, however after starting the month about 5.5 feet above low water datum, the lake only fell to just below 5 feet above low water datum over the entirety of the month.
- May 20, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Wayne$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive runoff into the Ottawa River Basin in Canada restricted the outlet of Lake Ontario. This combined with above normal precipitation into the Lake Ontario Basin, record levels on the Great Lakes above Lake Ontario, and higher than normal flows into the lake from the Niagara River pushed the lake to well above normal levels. Over the course of May, the levels quickly approached those reached in 2017.
- Mar 4, 1999Blizzard, Wayne$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Deep low pressure moved from West Virginia north across New York to Quebec, Canada. Heavy rain changed to heavy snow as cold air circulated into the region. Snow fell at the rate of two to three inches per hour. Across Monroe and Wayne counties snowfall amounts were greatest with over two feet falling. Snow fall amounts dropped off both east and west of that area. The strong winds off Lake Ontario resulted in blizzard conditions over Monroe and Wayne counties for nearly six hours. Drifts reached four to five feet in places. The New York State Thruway (I-90) was closed from Depew to Syracuse. Several hundred cars were stranded in the closed section. The Governor declared Monroe,…
- May 29, 2002Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms developed in warm, moist, unstable air during the afternoon and evening hours downing trees and power lines. Up to 5000 homes were without power at the peak of the storm. Hail up to 1 inch in diameter was reported in Perry, Wyoming county. The training thunderstorms dropped four to six inches of rain in two to three hours in a localized area from Phelps to Newark. A State of Emergency was declared that was declared in Newark remained in effect for a week with most schools and businesses closed during that time. Nearly 300 basements were flooded and several roads covered with up to a foot of water remained closed for several days.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sodus 1W, 6.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1922.
- All-time high
- 102°F2 times, most recently Aug 31, 1993
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 15, 1957
- Warmest night
- 90°FJul 9, 1938
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.15 inAug 10, 2009
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 14, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 51.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1926mean 43.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199650.16 in
- Driest year
- 195724.99 in
- Snowiest season
- 178.5 in2000-01
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 22, 1969
Median last snow
April 7
Latest: May 12, 1996
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sodus 1W (USC00307842), 444 ft elevation, 6.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1922 to September 30, 2026; 95.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 20, 2020.
| Mar 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480-NY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434-NY |
| Nov 14, 2017 | Flood | DR-4348-NY |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351-NY |
| Sep 30, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3262-NY |
| Oct 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1564-NY |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1534-NY |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3186-NY |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1467-NY |
| Sep 11, 2001 | Fire | DR-1391-NY |
| Oct 11, 2000 | Other | EM-3155-NY |
| Mar 10, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3138-NY |
| Sep 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1244-NY |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3107-NY |
| Mar 21, 1991 | Snowstorm | DR-898-NY |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-367-NY |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-338-NY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wayne County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 43 / 62 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 48 / 62 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 209 | 46 / 62 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.5 million | 42 / 62 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 59 / 62 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 50 / 62 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 322 | 41 / 62 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 120 | 37 / 62 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $36.3 million | 30 / 62 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 2 / 62 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.0 | 3 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 30 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 15 / 62 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cayuga County | 5 | 4 |
| Monroe County | 5 | 2 |
| Ontario County | 7 | 3 |
| Seneca County | 1 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00307842.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.