Clark County

Population 135,340 (2025) 396 sq mi

Clark County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 8th most of 88 counties in Ohio; the most recent was on July 19, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Clark County Tornado: 91th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 86th percentile. Hail & wind: 86th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 80th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195034
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Clark County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

34

8th of 88 in Ohio

2.0 times the typical Ohio county

Details

Flood insurance claims

136

52nd of 88 in Ohio

$4.3 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

April 3, 1974, 31.3 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.4magnitude

March 9, 1937, 32.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

100°F

August 21, 1983

Details

Record low

−26°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 19, 1994

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1974

F5, 31.3 mile path

533 yards wide; 36 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, July 19, 2025

EF1, 2.8 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 6 6 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 13 13 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 4 M: 1 A: 11 11 M: 8 J: 4 J: 3 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Clark County since 1950
Jul 19, 2025EF12.817500
Jul 19, 2025EF00.95000
Feb 28, 2024EF221.150030
Feb 27, 2023EF12.330000
Jun 8, 2022EF116.920000
Apr 14, 2019EF02.78000
Apr 12, 2019EFU1.02500
Apr 12, 2019EF00.82500
Feb 7, 2019EF07.515000
Apr 3, 2018EF14.315000
Nov 5, 2017EF16.620000
May 24, 2017EF10.430000
May 24, 2017EF01.19000
Apr 5, 2017EF00.14000
Apr 5, 2017EF00.14000
Apr 2, 2015EF00.112000
May 23, 2011EF10.410000
Apr 27, 2011EF01.320000
May 8, 2008EF00.21000
May 15, 2007EF00.13000
May 8, 1996F01.010000
Jun 30, 1993F10.21000
Jun 18, 1992F10.13300
Jun 18, 1992F00.11000
Apr 20, 1986F13.52760
Jan 13, 1976F10.11000
Aug 3, 1974F00.11000
Apr 3, 1974F215.718000
Apr 3, 1974F531.35331,15036
May 10, 1973F389.630080
Feb 26, 1971F10.510010
May 26, 1968F10.21700
Mar 17, 1965F15.23000
Jul 20, 1962F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clark County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

October 5, 1995

Opal, Post-tropical

41.1 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Opal199541.1Post-tropical46Category 4
Unnamed191534.9Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190260.6Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed18928.3Post-tropical54Tropical storm
Unnamed188880.8Tropical storm52Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

16.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 3 2013: 4 2014: 8 2015: 10 2016: 1 2017: 6 2018: 6 2019: 8 2020: 12 2021: 36 2022: 13 2023: 55 55 2024: 18 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

136 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.3 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1980: 13 1981: 8 1998: 6 2005: 13 2011: 6 2014: 18 18 2017: 14 2020: 5 2026: 7 19802014
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2014: 18 claims

$2.4 million paid.

2nd most

2017: 14 claims

$342,000 paid.

3rd most

1980: 13 claims

$12,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4550421$267,000
4550220$973,000
4534417$545,000
4550315$14,000
4550614$101,000
4532313$141,000
4534112$2.0 million
4550512$72,000
453697$155,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood59
  • Flash Flood35
  • Heavy Rain6

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 5, 2025

Mad River near Springfield, 14.13 ft

2.13 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 5, 2025Mad River near Springfield14.13+2.13Minor
Mar 27, 2026Mad River near Springfield14.09+2.09Minor
Dec 30, 1990Mad River near Springfield11.60−0.40Action
Jan 31, 1982Mad River near Springfield11.00−1.00Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Mad River near Springfield12.014.13 ftApr 5, 20250
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

119

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

48

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1935

−6.22, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

April 1900 to May 1902.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.09, very wet

Last severe month: March 2000.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 4 1900: 10 1901: 12 12 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 4 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 6 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 8 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 2 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 6 1965: 2 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 5 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 3 1992: 5 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 3 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 1937.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

5

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

2

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 9, 1937

Magnitude 5.4

Near Anna, Ohio; 32.4 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 19, 1995

Magnitude 3.6

8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio; 45.3 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 12, 19864.538.66.21 km ESE of Saint Marys, Ohio
Mar 9, 19375.432.41.9Near Anna, Ohio
Mar 2, 19375.033.41.2Near Anna, Ohio
Sep 20, 19314.729.63.1Near Anna, Ohio
Sep 30, 19304.222.7—Near Anna, Ohio
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

666 events in the National Weather Service record, 592 of them since 1996.

48

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

216

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

130

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 11, 1980

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 20, 2000

89 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning403Aug 4, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Clark$16.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. A 61 mph gust was recorded southwest of Springfield. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.

  2. Feb 28, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first known damage from this tornado was in a stand of trees southwest of Selma Pike. Additional tree damage was found on Selma Pike south of Shawnee High School, where several trees were snapped. The tornado then strengthened and broadened as it moved east-northeast, eventually reaching EF2 intensity as it crossed Mitchell Road, Ridge Rd, and Highway 41, where three homes had complete roof loss. Intermittent EF1 and EF2 damage, consisting of around a dozen barns and outbuildings destroyed and more homes with complete roof loss, then continued for around 10 miles before the tornado entered Madison County about 1.5 miles east of Brighton at 0506EST. The tornado ended in Madison…

  3. Jun 8, 2022Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Initial EF-0 damage consisting of snapped tree limbs and minor outbuilding damage began along Liberty Road in western Clark County. Intermittent tree and outbuilding damage then continued east, eventually crossing Shrine Road near its intersection with Ebersole Road. A barn was also damaged at this location.||Continuing east, the tornado strengthened to EF-1 intensity and widened to nearly 200 yards as it moved through neighborhoods along Ballentine Pike, Delrey Road and Fox Hollow Road. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted along this section of the path and several homes suffered damage due to partial uplift. The tornado remained EF-1 intensity as it crossed St. Paris Pike,…

  4. Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Clark$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…

  5. May 24, 2017Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado first touched down on the southwest side of Park Layne and then moved to the northwest for 0.4 miles before exiting Clark County about 1.2 miles west-southwest of Park Layne. The tornado continued in Miami County for another 4.1 miles, before dissipating at 2032EST. While in Clark County, the tornado caused damage to some commercial buildings and trees on the western side of Park Layne. Damage here was consistent with maximum winds of 100 mph (EF1). The maximum width in Clark county was 300 yards. This tornado was rated an EF1 in both Clark and Miami Counties.

  6. Feb 27, 2023Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado appeared to first touch down at a residence on the north side of Ayres Pike, just west of North Dayton-Lakeview Rd. At this particular residence, a softwood tree was uprooted and siding was ripped off a residential home along with a few shingles.||The tornado progressed northeast through open fields, until further damage was spotted at a residence after crossing Dayton-Lakeview Road. Here, a barn was completely destroyed and a softwood tree was uprooted. Other large branches were also snapped from nearby hardwood trees.||The tornado tracked northeast over another stretch of open fields before impacting the next residential area just west of New Carlisle- St Paris Road…

  7. Jul 19, 2025Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado is believed to have first formed on the west side of Derr Road, where a tree was downed onto a camper. The tornado then continued east, where some minor structural damage was noted along with numerous trees downed. The tornado moved northeast, where the most significant damage was observed north of Moorefield Road, along Ridgewood Road West, Waltin Lane, and Midland Road. Two homes had large portions of their roofs removed, with one section of a roof thrown across the road and into the backyard of another property. Additional debris was lofted and thrown into multiple trees. Finally, shingle damage was noted on numerous homes and tree damage was widespread through this…

  8. May 22, 2014Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High water was entering units of an apartment complex in the 11000 block of Gerlaugh Road due to earlier heavy rainfall. This high water eventually forced the evacuation of the apartment complex.

  9. May 24, 2017Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado initially touched down about a mile north of Fairborn in Greene County at 2006EST before moving northwest and entering Clark County about 2.3 miles south-southwest of Crystal Lakes at 2012EST. ||Tornado damage was found along Lower Valley Pike near Princeton Drive, just southeast of the Interstate 70 and State Route 235 interchange. The tornado then continued in a north-northwest path along and either side of Princeton Drive. Several manufactured homes sustained roof and siding damage, along with carports and awnings destroyed. Several large trees were damaged, either uprooted or with large branches snapped off. Two large trees fell on and destroyed two homes on…

  10. Nov 5, 2017Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado first touched down between Ritchie Drive and Interstate 70, where a semi-trailer was overturned. Damage was then observed approaching Ritchie Drive to Ritchie Brothers Auctioneers, which had some roof damage and siding removed. The tornado progressed east-southeast into South Vienna where multiple tree limbs were downed across east North Street and north East Street and some minor structural damage to roofs occurred. ||Damage then continued toward the east-southeast along east Main Street and the tornado strengthened as it crossed Longs Court and headed further east-southeast. Several trees were snapped in half with at least three trees uprooted toward the eastern city…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Springfield Water Plant, 3.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1969.

All-time high
100°FAug 21, 1983
All-time low
−26°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
Warmest night
79°FJun 30, 2024
Coldest day
−8°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
Wettest day
5.60 inJun 26, 1971
Snowiest day
9.5 inJan 7, 1996
Hottest year
2024mean 55.1°F
Coldest year
1978mean 47.6°F
Wettest year
201153.51 in
Driest year
198723.03 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Springfield Water Plant 32°F 35° 19° 2.6 Jan 40° 21° 2.2 Feb 51° 29° 3.3 Mar 63° 39° 4.1 Apr 72° 50° 4.9 May 81° 60° 4.4 Jun 84° 62° 4.7 Jul 83° 60° 3.4 Aug 78° 53° 3.5 Sep 65° 42° 2.9 Oct 52° 32° 2.7 Nov 41° 25° 2.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 157 157 1977: 132 1978: 151 1979: 132 1980: 143 1981: 141 1982: 130 1984: 122 1987: 122 1989: 139 1990: 107 1991: 120 1992: 114 1993: 111 1994: 128 1995: 133 1996: 141 1997: 133 1998: 107 1999: 126 2000: 121 2001: 113 2002: 120 2003: 132 2004: 118 2005: 120 2006: 121 2007: 118 2008: 133 2009: 135 2010: 145 2011: 119 2012: 123 2013: 145 2014: 132 2015: 120 2016: 122 2019: 124 2020: 119 2021: 125 2022: 121 2023: 103 2024: 96 2025: 120 19761990200020102022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 123.3.

Station Springfield Water Plant (USC00337935), 951 ft elevation, 3.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1969 to October 26, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4507-OH
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3457-OH
Aug 20, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4077-OH
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3346-OH
Oct 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disasterDR-1805-OH
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3250-OH
Feb 15, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1580-OH
Jan 11, 2005SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3198-OH
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1556-OH
Jan 26, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3055-OH
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-421-OH

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Clark County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950348 / 88841 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger218 / 88866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims13652 / 881,135 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$4.3 million23 / 88797 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1176 / 882,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 199610027 / 88593 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199633034 / 881,045 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613013 / 88624 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$21.8 million47 / 881,413 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511937 / 881,773 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years16.740 / 881,383 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190052 / 88678 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Champaign County90038
Greene County2500156
Madison County160022
Miami County3600150
Montgomery County2200347

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00337935.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.