Clark County
Population 135,340 (2025) 396 sq mi
Clark County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 8th most of 88 counties in Ohio; the most recent was on July 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Clark County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F5
April 3, 1974, 31.3 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F5, 31.3 mile path
533 yards wide; 36 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, July 19, 2025
EF1, 2.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 19, 2025 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2025 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 | EF2 | 21.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 2023 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF1 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2019 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2019 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 2019 | EF0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2018 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2017 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2011 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1986 | F1 | 3.5 | 6 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 31.3 | 1,150 | 36 |
| May 10, 1973 | F3 | 89.6 | 8 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1971 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 1968 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clark County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
41.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
136 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2014: 18 claims
$2.4 million paid.
2nd most
2017: 14 claims
$342,000 paid.
3rd most
1980: 13 claims
$12,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 45504 | 21 | $267,000 |
| 45502 | 20 | $973,000 |
| 45344 | 17 | $545,000 |
| 45503 | 15 | $14,000 |
| 45506 | 14 | $101,000 |
| 45323 | 13 | $141,000 |
| 45341 | 12 | $2.0 million |
| 45505 | 12 | $72,000 |
| 45369 | 7 | $155,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood59
- Flash Flood35
- Heavy Rain6
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 5, 2025
Mad River near Springfield, 14.13 ft
2.13 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Apr 5, 2025 | Mad River near Springfield | 14.13 | +2.13 |
| Mar 27, 2026 | Mad River near Springfield | 14.09 | +2.09 |
| Dec 30, 1990 | Mad River near Springfield | 11.60 | −0.40 |
| Jan 31, 1982 | Mad River near Springfield | 11.00 | −1.00 |
River gauges
| Mad River near Springfield | 12.0 | 14.13 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
119
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1935
−6.22, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
April 1900 to May 1902.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.09, very wet
Last severe month: March 2000.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 1937.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 9, 1937
Near Anna, Ohio; 32.4 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 19, 1995
Magnitude 3.6
8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio; 45.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 12, 1986 | 4.5 | 38.6 |
| Mar 9, 1937 | 5.4 | 32.4 |
| Mar 2, 1937 | 5.0 | 33.4 |
| Sep 20, 1931 | 4.7 | 29.6 |
| Sep 30, 1930 | 4.2 | 22.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
666 events in the National Weather Service record, 592 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
216
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
130
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 1980
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 20, 2000
89 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Clark$16.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. A 61 mph gust was recorded southwest of Springfield. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.
- Feb 28, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The first known damage from this tornado was in a stand of trees southwest of Selma Pike. Additional tree damage was found on Selma Pike south of Shawnee High School, where several trees were snapped. The tornado then strengthened and broadened as it moved east-northeast, eventually reaching EF2 intensity as it crossed Mitchell Road, Ridge Rd, and Highway 41, where three homes had complete roof loss. Intermittent EF1 and EF2 damage, consisting of around a dozen barns and outbuildings destroyed and more homes with complete roof loss, then continued for around 10 miles before the tornado entered Madison County about 1.5 miles east of Brighton at 0506EST. The tornado ended in Madison…
- Jun 8, 2022Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Initial EF-0 damage consisting of snapped tree limbs and minor outbuilding damage began along Liberty Road in western Clark County. Intermittent tree and outbuilding damage then continued east, eventually crossing Shrine Road near its intersection with Ebersole Road. A barn was also damaged at this location.||Continuing east, the tornado strengthened to EF-1 intensity and widened to nearly 200 yards as it moved through neighborhoods along Ballentine Pike, Delrey Road and Fox Hollow Road. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted along this section of the path and several homes suffered damage due to partial uplift. The tornado remained EF-1 intensity as it crossed St. Paris Pike,…
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Clark$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…
- May 24, 2017Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down on the southwest side of Park Layne and then moved to the northwest for 0.4 miles before exiting Clark County about 1.2 miles west-southwest of Park Layne. The tornado continued in Miami County for another 4.1 miles, before dissipating at 2032EST. While in Clark County, the tornado caused damage to some commercial buildings and trees on the western side of Park Layne. Damage here was consistent with maximum winds of 100 mph (EF1). The maximum width in Clark county was 300 yards. This tornado was rated an EF1 in both Clark and Miami Counties.
- Feb 27, 2023Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado appeared to first touch down at a residence on the north side of Ayres Pike, just west of North Dayton-Lakeview Rd. At this particular residence, a softwood tree was uprooted and siding was ripped off a residential home along with a few shingles.||The tornado progressed northeast through open fields, until further damage was spotted at a residence after crossing Dayton-Lakeview Road. Here, a barn was completely destroyed and a softwood tree was uprooted. Other large branches were also snapped from nearby hardwood trees.||The tornado tracked northeast over another stretch of open fields before impacting the next residential area just west of New Carlisle- St Paris Road…
- Jul 19, 2025Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado is believed to have first formed on the west side of Derr Road, where a tree was downed onto a camper. The tornado then continued east, where some minor structural damage was noted along with numerous trees downed. The tornado moved northeast, where the most significant damage was observed north of Moorefield Road, along Ridgewood Road West, Waltin Lane, and Midland Road. Two homes had large portions of their roofs removed, with one section of a roof thrown across the road and into the backyard of another property. Additional debris was lofted and thrown into multiple trees. Finally, shingle damage was noted on numerous homes and tree damage was widespread through this…
- May 22, 2014Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water was entering units of an apartment complex in the 11000 block of Gerlaugh Road due to earlier heavy rainfall. This high water eventually forced the evacuation of the apartment complex.
- May 24, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down about a mile north of Fairborn in Greene County at 2006EST before moving northwest and entering Clark County about 2.3 miles south-southwest of Crystal Lakes at 2012EST. ||Tornado damage was found along Lower Valley Pike near Princeton Drive, just southeast of the Interstate 70 and State Route 235 interchange. The tornado then continued in a north-northwest path along and either side of Princeton Drive. Several manufactured homes sustained roof and siding damage, along with carports and awnings destroyed. Several large trees were damaged, either uprooted or with large branches snapped off. Two large trees fell on and destroyed two homes on…
- Nov 5, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down between Ritchie Drive and Interstate 70, where a semi-trailer was overturned. Damage was then observed approaching Ritchie Drive to Ritchie Brothers Auctioneers, which had some roof damage and siding removed. The tornado progressed east-southeast into South Vienna where multiple tree limbs were downed across east North Street and north East Street and some minor structural damage to roofs occurred. ||Damage then continued toward the east-southeast along east Main Street and the tornado strengthened as it crossed Longs Court and headed further east-southeast. Several trees were snapped in half with at least three trees uprooted toward the eastern city…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Springfield Water Plant, 3.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1969.
- All-time high
- 100°FAug 21, 1983
- All-time low
- −26°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 30, 2024
- Coldest day
- −8°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.60 inJun 26, 1971
- Snowiest day
- 9.5 inJan 7, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 55.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 47.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201153.51 in
- Driest year
- 198723.03 in
Station Springfield Water Plant (USC00337935), 951 ft elevation, 3.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1969 to October 26, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Oct 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1805-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3198-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-421-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clark County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 8 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 18 / 88 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 136 | 52 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.3 million | 23 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 76 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 100 | 27 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 330 | 34 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 130 | 13 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.8 million | 47 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 119 | 37 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.7 | 40 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 2 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Champaign County | 9 | 0 |
| Greene County | 25 | 0 |
| Madison County | 16 | 0 |
| Miami County | 36 | 0 |
| Montgomery County | 22 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00337935.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.