Harrison County
Population 14,070 (2025) 402 sq mi
Property owners in Harrison County have filed 90 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 65th most of 88 counties in Ohio.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Harrison County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
Most of any of Ohio’s 88 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
5
83rd of 88 in Ohio
Fewer than the typical Ohio county, which has had 17
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 8, 1969, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 48.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 8, 1969
F3, 2.0 mile path
300 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, July 29, 2021
EF2, 2.7 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2000 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1969 | F3 | 2.0 | 14 | 1 |
| Jun 25, 1968 | F1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Harrison County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
48.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 51 mph.
Most recent
October 31, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
53.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 53.7 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 44.1 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 39.4 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 52.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 39.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 77.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 48.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 88.5 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
90 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $527,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 30 claims
$228,000 paid.
2nd most
1980: 19 claims
$72,000 paid.
3rd most
1981: 10 claims
$17,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 43986 | 38 | $265,000 |
| 44695 | 31 | $187,000 |
| 43901 | 9 | $41,000 |
| 43907 | 6 | $10,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood42
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−7.14, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
July 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.88, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 31, 2011
Magnitude 4.0
3 km NW of Youngstown, Ohio; 49.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 24, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio; 23.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 31, 2011 | 4.0 | 49.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
349 events in the National Weather Service record, 324 of them since 1996.
29
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
126
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 9, 2001
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 13, 2022
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Harrison$605,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 345 PM EDT on 17th, Rtes 22 and 250 were closed by flooding near Cadiz. By 9 AM on 18th, Scio was still under water. Rte 151 between Scio and Bowerstown closed by flood. 137 structures damaged or destroyed. State Routes 519, 646, and 799 also closed by flood. Total rain: 5.1 inches in New Athens. (IVAN)
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Harrison$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure from the remains of Hurricane Ike moved across central Ohio to Lake Erie on the evening of September 14th and produced very strong winds into the early morning of September 15th across eastern Ohio, northern West Virginia, and western Pennsylvania. Widespread damage to trees and power lines was reported across the region with power outages and damage to some structures from falling trees. Power was not restored to some rural areas for one week after the storm. At the peak of the storm more than 2 million homes were without power. For a period of about 8 hours, sustained winds during the storm were from 30 to 50 MPH, with gusts well over 60 MPH. The highest reported…
- Jul 29, 2021Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The path of the tornado began just west of the town of New Athens |where the damage was mainly to soft and hardwood trees. Several |trees were uprooted or snapped. The tornado then continued over |the hill toward the town of New Athens. Several large trees were |uprooted and roof damage was observed on both sides of route 9/Main |Street in town.| |The most notable damage occurred in town just off of Culbertson |Drive and McFarland Road. Several trees were snapped low on the trunks |and additional large trees were uprooted. A home on Culbertson lost several |large sections of roof, with pieces found in a field 1.4 miles away. Pieces |of the roof were also found embedded in the…
- Jun 28, 1998Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another round of torrential rains over already saturated ground created flash flooding across the county on the evening of the 28th, continuing through the 30th. Most of the problems in the county were confined to water covering roadways, with the western portion of the county near Freeport and Tippecanoe having the most problems. Several buildings received damage from the flood waters, most of them mobile homes. The county also sustained significant agricultural losses from standing flood water in fields.
- Jun 4, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported large trres down and boats blown onto the shore at Tappan Lake.
- May 23, 2000Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado with maximum winds estimated at 120 MPH passed through a 3-mile section of rural Harrison County. The tornado passed over only one residence as it moved to the east but destroyed several items on the property, including a cinder-block garage, a wooden barn, and several outbuildings. A parked truck was lifted and turned about 90 degrees but was otherwise undamaged. There were several large sections of heavily wooded area along the tornado's path which were completely cleared of trees. No injuries or fatalities were reported.
- Jun 15, 2004Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
County roads flooded between Bowerstown and Deersville. Water began to recede after 9 PM EDT and was expected to return to normal by midnight. The flash flood damaged roads (such as routes 8 and 39), culverts, camp sites, and boat docks around Tappan Lake. A bridge was washed out on Route 8.
- Mar 20, 2020Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous areas experienced flooding across Harrison, Carroll, and Tuscarawas county. One and half to three inches of rain occurred in parts of Eastern Ohio. ||Two individuals died in flooded cars near swollen creeks. According to a local newspaper: A woman���s body was found in her vehicle Saturday afternoon after it was washed off Route 800 north of Stillwater in Tuscarawas County and the body of 17-year-old Jack E. Roehrich, of Freeport, was found in his truck partially submerged in flood water near Skull Fork Road in Harrison County. Roehrich's truck was found near a bridge on Skull Fork Road in a ditch that leads to a larger nearby creek. Roehrich left home at…
- Feb 12, 2009High Wind, Harrison$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful cold front moved across the Ohio Valley on the evening of the 11th as strong low pressure moved north across the Great Lakes. A convective line along the cold front produced widespread damage across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, and Garrett county Maryland with thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 to 70 MPH and a peak wind gust of 92 MPH at Allegheny County Airport near Pittsburgh. High winds gusting over 60 MPH behind the front in a strong pressure gradient produced wind damage across the entire region into midday on the 12th. In all across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and Garrett county Maryland over one half…
- Mar 26, 2021High Wind, Harrison$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many reports of trees down and wire damage were received in the county, with the Freeport area seeing the most damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wheeling Ohio County Airport, 23.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 99°FAug 27, 1948
- All-time low
- −10°FJan 7, 2014
- Warmest night
- 77°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2024
- Coldest day
- 5°FJan 7, 2014
- Wettest day
- 4.12 inSep 29, 2015
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 56.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 50.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201857.65 in
- Driest year
- 202429.18 in
Station Wheeling Ohio County Airport (USW00014894), 1,195 ft elevation, 23.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 94.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Flood | DR-4360-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Oct 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1805-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1519-OH |
| Jan 26, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1507-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Jun 30, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1227-OH |
| Jun 6, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-870-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3029-OH |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-266-OH |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-191-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Harrison County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 83 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 37 / 88 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 1 / 88 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 90 | 65 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $527,000 | 72 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 15 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 56 | 55 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 207 | 69 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 70 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.1 million | 82 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 101 | 75 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.5 | 74 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 49 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Belmont County | 6 | 4 |
| Carroll County | 11 | 1 |
| Guernsey County | 12 | 3 |
| Jefferson County | 8 | 4 |
| Tuscarawas County | 16 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014894.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.