Garvin County
Population 26,377 (2025) 802 sq mi
Garvin County has recorded 68 tornadoes since 1950, 32nd most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on June 3, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195068
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Garvin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
9,996
52nd of 77 in Oklahoma
3 large fires; the largest was Antioch, 2005
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
11th of 77 in Oklahoma
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 19, 1972, 28.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 7.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
33
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1972
F4, 28.2 mile path
10 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 3, 2025
EF1, 2.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 3, 2025 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2025 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 2024 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 2024 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 2024 | EF2 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 25, 2023 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2022 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2021 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2020 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2018 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2016 | EF4 | 8.9 | 0 | 1 |
| May 23, 2015 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2011 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF1 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2008 | EF1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1991 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F2 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F3 | 22.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1981 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1977 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1977 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1977 | F2 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 19, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1977 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1977 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1976 | F0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F2 | 3.3 | 14 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1973 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 16.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 28, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1972 | F4 | 28.2 | 6 | 5 |
| May 13, 1968 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1968 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1961 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1961 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1961 | F3 | 73.0 | 11 | 0 |
| May 18, 1960 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F3 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F2 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | F2 | 11.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1954 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1953 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1953 | F3 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1953 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1953 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Garvin County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
7.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 45 mph.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
51.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
9,996 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.9% of the land.
Largest
November 27, 2005
Antioch Fire, 5,514 acres
5,509 acres inside Garvin County.
Most recent
April 9, 2009
Ratcliff City-Tatums Fire
23,094 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Ratcliff City-Tatums | 2009 | 3,103 | 23,094 |
| Antioch | 2005 | 5,509 | 5,514 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,383 | 1,385 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
65 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1987: 17 claims
$160,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 6 claims
$49,000 paid.
3rd most
1983: 6 claims
$10,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 73075 | 31 | $1.0 million |
| 73052 | 26 | $212,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood37
- Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 25, 2015
Washita River at Lindsay, 25.60 ft
7.60 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 30, 2025
Washita River at Lindsay, 20.60 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Washita River at Lindsay | 18.0 | 25.60 ft | 1 |
| Washita River near Pauls Valley | 29.0 | 34.88 ft | 10 |
| Wildhorse Creek near Hoover | 25.0 | 31.13 ft | 8 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 184 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
184
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
67
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
83
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1911
−7.31, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
March 1910 to February 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.75, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.7 in 2011.
39
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
274
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 5, 2011
8 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma; 47.8 miles away, 3.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
2 km SSW of Dibble, Oklahoma; 11.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 2, 2024 | 5.1 | 47.9 |
| Nov 7, 2011 | 4.8 | 47.4 |
| Nov 5, 2011 | 4.0 | 46.9 |
| Nov 5, 2011 | 5.7 | 47.8 |
| Nov 5, 2011 | 4.8 | 49.0 |
| Oct 13, 2010 | 4.4 | 30.5 |
| Feb 27, 2010 | 4.1 | 49.3 |
| Sep 6, 1997 | 4.5 | 28.3 |
| Jan 18, 1995 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Jun 17, 1959 | 4.2 | 22.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,032 events in the National Weather Service record, 749 of them since 1996.
238
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
31
Hail, 2 inches or larger
161
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
94
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 1971
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 24, 2022
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 10 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 26, 2000Ice Storm, Garvin$14.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed during the evening of the 25th across all of western, central, and southeast Oklahoma, with significant accumulations of snow and ice beginning shortly after 0000 CST on the 26th. Mainly snow fell across northwest Oklahoma with accumulations between 8 and 12 inches reported across northern Beckham, Roger Mills, and southern Ellis Counties. Snow amounts varied widely across the rest of northwest Oklahoma with 4 to 8 inches falling across portions of Dewey and Custer Counties, and only 1 to 2 inches across Woods and Alfalfa Counties, however even in areas where snow amounts were light, significant disruptions in travel and power outages were reported.A…
- Apr 27, 2007Lightning$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An early morning non-severe thunderstorm caused two fires at the Wynnewood Refinery. The first fire occurred in a tank housing naptha, a gasoline component. This fire was thought to be contained, before another fire began that evening in a tank containing diesel fuel. Approximately 70,000 barrels of naptha and diesel were lost in the two day fire. Roads surrounding the refinery were closed due to the massive amounts of smoke coming from the refinery. No injuries were reported with the explosions. The fire burned for at least 2 days before finally extinguishing. Monetary damage amounts were estimated.
- Mar 18, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds caused major damage at Pauls Valley Airport and minor roof damage in town. At the airport a maintenance shop, 14 hangars, and 8 to 10 planes were completely destroyed. Damage at the airport was estimated at $1,500,00. An Oklahoma Natural Gas shop south of Pauls Valley sustained $150,000 in damage to the roof, walls, and garage doors. The Pauls Valley armory lost most of its new roof and air conditioner in the severe storm. Outbuildings, signs, and trees were destroyed throughout town. An historic barn was also destroyed. Total damage in the area was estimated at 2 to 3 million dollars.
- Dec 24, 2009Blizzard, Garvin$2.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Five to eight inches of snow accumulated across the county, including six inches near Pauls Valley and Hennepin, and eight inches in Lindsay. Frequent wind gusts of 50 to 60+ mph created considerable blowing and drifting snow, and greatly reduced visibilities. Approximately 1200-1400 miles of roadway were damaged by the storm, with total damages from the blizzard estimated at $2.1 million for the entire county.
- May 9, 2016Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado developed 1.25 miles south of the community of Katie, OK, or about 3.4 miles north of Hennepin. The tornado was observed to be very dynamic as it moved east-northeast and east. Initially damage was confined to trees until the tornado crossed county road 1690 where a home was destroyed where only interior walls remained standing. To the east of this house, two mobile homes were damaged on the southern periphery of the tornado path. The tornado moved east-northeast damaging another mobile home, then east removing the roof from a home on Indian Meridian Road.||The tornado varied in movement between northeast and southeast as it approached and crossed county road 1680. A…
- Nov 27, 2005Wildfire, Garvin$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong surface low pressure moved across the southern and central Plains causing strong sustained surface winds across the western half to two-thirds of Oklahoma with some high wind gusts. National Weather Service weather stations along with the Oklahoma mesonet measured sustained wind speeds ranging from 17 to 30 knots (20-35 mph) on November 27th into the 28th, with numerous wind gusts ranging from 39 to 56 knots(45-65 mph). Winds were initially strong from the south to west then shifted to the north and northwest behind a cold front. The winds began to decrease during the afternoon hours of November 28th as the strong surface low continued to lift away from the area. Wind…
- Apr 22, 2020Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved east-southeast from west of County Road 3210 about a mile and a half north of State Highway 29 to just east of Indian Meridian Road. Seven homes, a few outbuildings, trees and power poles were damaged.
- Nov 3, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
After the tornado dissipated west of Pauls Valley, the thunderstorm continued to produce widespread winds with areas of 60-100 mph winds near and east of the community of White Bead and west and north of Pauls Valley. Around a dozen houses had some damage, at least two outbuildings were destroyed, and tree and powerline damage occurred at various locations within the area of wind.
- Jun 7, 2014Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over a foot of water reported on streets in downtown Pauls Valley. Several cars stalled in the deep waters.
- Feb 9, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Six apartment buildings sustained major roof damage at Arrowhead Apartments on the southwest side of Pauls Valley.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Healdton 3 E, 35.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 2, 1896
- All-time low
- −17°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 87°FAug 3, 1910
- Coldest day
- 8°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 12.53 inJun 18, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inDec 25, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 65.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1945mean 57.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201564.79 in
- Driest year
- 195217.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 22, 1957
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: March 25, 1965
12 of 56 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Healdton 3 E (USC00344001), 902 ft elevation, 35.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 26, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, March 18, 2025.
| Mar 18, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4862-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jul 15, 2016 | Flood | DR-4274-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| May 24, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1917-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Aug 31, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1723-OK |
| Aug 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1718-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 19, 2006 | Fire | FM-2627-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Nov 30, 2005 | Fire | FM-2589-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| May 10, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1465-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Jul 9, 1987 | Flood | DR-794-OK |
| Oct 26, 1983 | Flood | DR-693-OK |
| Dec 10, 1973 | Flood | DR-409-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
| Oct 14, 1970 | Severe Storm | DR-297-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Garvin County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 68 | 32 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 24 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 11 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9,997 | 52 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 65 | 26 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 22 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 31 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 36 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 425 | 47 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 34 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $25.5 million | 42 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 19 | 14 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 184 | 3 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.8 | 55 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 35 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 39 | 22 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carter County | 66 | 2 |
| Grady County | 95 | 2 |
| McClain County | 84 | 2 |
| Murray County | 46 | 2 |
| Pontotoc County | 71 | 3 |
| Stephens County | 73 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00344001.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.