Stephens County
Population 44,310 (2025) 870 sq mi
Stephens County has recorded 73 tornadoes since 1950, 27th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on November 3, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195073
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Stephens County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
48,782
24th of 77 in Oklahoma
12 large fires; the largest was Loco-Healdton, 2009
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
11th of 77 in Oklahoma
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 13, 1990, 22.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 0.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
35
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 13, 1990
F3, 22.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 10, 1979
1 killed, F2
3 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, November 3, 2024
EF2, 4.8 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 3, 2024 | EF2 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 2024 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 2024 | EF3 | 21.7 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 2023 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2021 | EFU | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2020 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2016 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2014 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2014 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2013 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F3 | 22.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F1 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F2 | 74.1 | 3 | 1 |
| Apr 5, 1978 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1978 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1977 | F3 | 0.8 | 2 | 1 |
| May 5, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1977 | F3 | 4.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F2 | 5.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F2 | 6.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1970 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1970 | F1 | 10.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1969 | F2 | 8.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 16, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 8, 1966 | F2 | 10.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1963 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 20, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1955 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1955 | F0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1954 | F3 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1953 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Stephens County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
63.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
48,782 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.8% of the land.
Largest
April 9, 2009
Loco-Healdton Fire, 56,560 acres
14,809 acres inside Stephens County.
Most recent
March 22, 2022
Fuqua Lake Fire
1,830 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Fuqua Lake | 2022 | 1,828 | 1,830 |
| Addington | 2021 | 1,790 | 3,179 |
| Convict Hill | 2018 | 34 | 1,078 |
| Loco-Healdton | 2009 | 14,809 | 56,560 |
| Ratcliff City-Tatums | 2009 | 134 | 23,094 |
| Velma | 2009 | 1,053 | 1,049 |
| Velma West | 2009 | 2,829 | 2,826 |
| Bialoco | 2006 | 6,843 | 6,845 |
| North Loco | 2006 | 2,882 | 2,885 |
| Bia Empire | 2006 | 7,544 | 7,536 |
| Velma | 2006 | 6,364 | 6,367 |
| Central High | 2006 | 2,665 | 2,661 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
91 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $919,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2007: 24 claims
$268,000 paid.
2nd most
1988: 10 claims
$100,000 paid.
3rd most
1987: 8 claims
$20,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 73533 | 67 | $549,000 |
| 73529 | 11 | $248,000 |
| 73055 | 7 | $92,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood61
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
162
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
60
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
112
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−7.09, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
March 1910 to November 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.75, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2010.
21
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
72
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 13, 2010
Magnitude 4.4
8 km NE of Noble, Oklahoma; 37.9 miles away, 8.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
2 km SSW of Dibble, Oklahoma; 23.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 13, 2010 | 4.4 | 37.9 |
| Jan 18, 1995 | 4.2 | 6.7 |
| Jun 17, 1959 | 4.2 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,349 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,032 of them since 1996.
407
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
49
Hail, 2 inches or larger
206
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
46
Winter weather events since 1996
98
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 14, 2003
5.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 5, 1960
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 3, 2024Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed near US Highway 81 and the Jefferson County line south of Comanche and moved northeast for nearly 22 miles. At least two dozen buildings were damaged by the tornado including a number of homes that were destroyed. Hundreds of trees were reported downed along the path as well as numerous power lines and power poles. Numerous large trees were destroyed and debarked at the tornado moved over the Comanche Golf Course and Comanche Lake to the east of the town of Comanche with the tree damage significant enough for an EF3 rating. After crossing Comanche Lake, the tornado continued northeast crossing State Highway 7 between Duncan and Velma, and dissipating a few…
- Dec 26, 2000Ice Storm, Stephens$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed during the evening of the 25th across all of western, central, and southeast Oklahoma, with significant accumulations of snow and ice beginning shortly after 0000 CST on the 26th. Mainly snow fell across northwest Oklahoma with accumulations between 8 and 12 inches reported across northern Beckham, Roger Mills, and southern Ellis Counties. Snow amounts varied widely across the rest of northwest Oklahoma with 4 to 8 inches falling across portions of Dewey and Custer Counties, and only 1 to 2 inches across Woods and Alfalfa Counties, however even in areas where snow amounts were light, significant disruptions in travel and power outages were reported.A…
- Jan 28, 2010Ice Storm, Stephens$2.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Near three quarters of an inch of ice accumulated on trees and power lines. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported, with several trees/power lines lying across roadways. The electricity was out for most of the county, with thousands not having power for several days. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Nov 27, 2005Wildfire, Stephens$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A wildfire near Velma in Stephens county burned approximately a 15 mile area. The fire began on November 27th and continued to burn into the first part of December. The fire caused the evacuation of some residents and at one point surrounded the town of 664 people. The fire also caused the closure of State Highway 7. Four firefighters suffered smoke inhalation. Several residents also received minor burns. Strong winds and dry conditions combined to cause this fire to spread quickly. About 20 fire departments assisted in fighting the fire. Overall, the fire destroyed 16 homes, including 8 mobile homes, and numerous outbuildings, including two large barns. The exact cause of the…
- Nov 3, 2024Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same thunderstorm that produced the tornado near Comanche produced another tornado that began northeast of Lake Fuqua and moved northeast into Garvin County. At least one home suffered significant roof damage along State Highway 29 and trees and power poles were damaged along the path.
- Jul 14, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread wind damage was reported in Marlow. Numerous trees were blown down with power lines and poles downed. Hail up to the size of tennis balls combined with the winds also damaged roofs and took out windows of homes. Wind gusts were estimated to be greater than 70 mph. Monetary damage estimated.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roofs of three houses were severely damaged. Power lines were also downed and trees uprooted.
- Jun 15, 2023Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed 2.6 miles southeast of Loco and moved east-southeast. Damage was confined to trees and power line poles until the tornado approached the county line where a mobile home was destroyed. The tornado did move into Jefferson County.
- May 9, 2015Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters reported in school building.
- Apr 5, 2025Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous social media images showing hail damage throughout the community of Loco due to wind-driven hailfall. This included numerous car and house windows cracked or broken and siding damage to multiple structures. Event time is estimated from radar observations.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lawton Municipal Airport, 26.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 19, 2022
- All-time low
- −12°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°FMay 28, 2011
- Coldest day
- 10°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.50 inApr 26, 2025
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 65.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201742.22 in
- Driest year
- 200314.25 in
Station Lawton Municipal Airport (USW00003950), 1,070 ft elevation, 26.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
35 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, March 18, 2025.
| Mar 18, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4862-OK |
| Mar 15, 2025 | Fire | FM-5564-OK |
| Jul 19, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4721-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Dec 21, 2020 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4575-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jul 12, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4453-OK |
| Jul 15, 2016 | Flood | DR-4274-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| May 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1985-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Fire | DR-1846-OK |
| Apr 10, 2009 | Fire | FM-2812-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Aug 31, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1723-OK |
| Aug 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1718-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Jul 9, 1987 | Flood | DR-794-OK |
| Oct 26, 1983 | Flood | DR-693-OK |
| Apr 13, 1979 | Tornado | DR-576-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Stephens County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 73 | 27 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 33 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 11 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 48,782 | 24 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 91 | 23 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $919,000 | 33 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 35 | 23 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 73 | 19 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 649 | 17 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 46 | 43 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.9 million | 54 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 162 | 21 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 73 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 41 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 21 | 29 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carter County | 66 | 2 |
| Comanche County | 67 | 1 |
| Cotton County | 45 | 1 |
| Garvin County | 68 | 2 |
| Grady County | 95 | 2 |
| Jefferson County | 43 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003950.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.