Latimer County
Population 9,645 (2025) 722 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 73,345 acres of Latimer County since 1984, 17th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the largest was the Dog House Fire Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195033
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 198431
At a glance
The record for Latimer County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
73,345
17th of 77 in Oklahoma
31 large fires; the largest was Dog House Fire, 2016
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
33
73rd of 77 in Oklahoma
Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
2nd of 77 in Oklahoma
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1960, 62.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 45.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1960
F4, 62.4 mile path
200 yards wide; 16 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EF1, 11.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2020 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF2 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2015 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF2 | 19.0 | 4 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2005 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2005 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1997 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1994 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F2 | 16.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 1988 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1986 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F4 | 10.7 | 4 | 1 |
| Dec 5, 1975 | F2 | 2.3 | 3 | 0 |
| May 13, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1968 | F1 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 28, 1962 | F2 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F4 | 62.4 | 106 | 16 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | F2 | 23.3 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Latimer County: 13.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
45.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
45.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
73,345 acres burned in 31 large fires since 1984, equal to 16% of the land.
Largest
February 19, 2016
Dog House Fire, 8,309 acres
8,304 acres inside Latimer County.
Most recent
March 1, 2025
Saddle Gap Fire
15,011 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Saddle Gap Fire | 2025 | 7,521 | 15,011 |
| Boiling Springs East Fire | 2024 | 1,693 | 1,697 |
| North Winds Second Mountain Fire | 2024 | 1,463 | 1,466 |
| Red Oak Peak Fire | 2023 | 1,004 | 1,003 |
| Sardis Church Fire | 2022 | 843 | 1,725 |
| West Buffalo Fire | 2022 | 2,029 | 2,030 |
| West Anderson | 2018 | 2,546 | 2,550 |
| Six Thousand | 2018 | 2,894 | 8,461 |
| Potato Hills | 2017 | 2,473 | 2,500 |
| Little Fourche | 2017 | 3,239 | 3,243 |
| South Spring Mountain | 2017 | 4,783 | 4,789 |
| Powder Mill | 2017 | 1,551 | 1,553 |
| Dog House Fire | 2016 | 8,304 | 8,309 |
| Round Prairie Road Fire | 2016 | 725 | 2,860 |
| Green Cabin Fire | 2016 | 3,231 | 3,234 |
| Gap Fire | 2016 | 1,093 | 1,094 |
| Big High Top | 2013 | 1,240 | 1,241 |
| Redoak Peak | 2012 | 1,591 | 1,591 |
| Yancy Mtn | 2011 | 1,562 | 1,562 |
| Sooners Mill | 2011 | 1,045 | 2,381 |
| Two Potato | 2011 | 865 | 2,382 |
| Mountain Armadillo | 2011 | 1,283 | 2,877 |
| Ti Valley | 2011 | 2,991 | 9,209 |
| Red Rooster | 2010 | 2,740 | 2,743 |
| Dry Creek | 2010 | 1,117 | 1,118 |
| 40 Acre Turnaround | 2009 | 7,147 | 13,990 |
| Middle Mountain Rock | 2009 | 2 | 4,308 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 2,171 | 2,169 |
| Boggy | 2006 | 3,575 | 3,573 |
| Goat Hill | 2006 | 489 | 7,121 |
| Buffalo Mt | 2002 | 120 | 1,413 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 2015, with $46,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood45
- Flood4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1936
−5.55, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1963 to July 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.19, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1977.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
41
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 2, 1977
Magnitude 4.3
5 km ENE of Mena, Arkansas; 47.7 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 28, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
10 km SW of Lehigh, Oklahoma; 48.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 3, 2012 | 4.1 | 20.7 |
| Jun 2, 1977 | 4.3 | 47.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
14
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by East OK, West AR (Regmi and Walter, 2020) (14).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
594 events in the National Weather Service record, 493 of them since 1996.
96
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
104
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
33
Winter weather events since 1996
40
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 1991
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 30, 2019
82 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 10, 2008Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado continued from Pittsburg County. As it moved into Latimer County, the tornado destroyed a double-wide mobile home, severely damaged another home and barn, and rolled an F350 pickup truck about 50 yards. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted as the tornado approached Yanush. In Yanush, about 50 homes were damaged, eight of those were destroyed along with one business. Numerous sheds, barns, and outbuildings were destroyed. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
- Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Latimer$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…
- Apr 9, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado damaged a gas compressor station, damaged several homes, and damaged numerous trees. Several citizens viewed and photographed the tornado.
- May 2, 2006Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home and caused a fire. The fire destroyed the house.
- May 10, 2015Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado damaged several homes, severely damaged a metal-framed outbuilding, damaged an oil drilling platform, destroyed barns and outbuildings, damaged the Cravens VFD building, and snapped or uprooted numerous trees. Based on this damage, estimated maximum wind in the tornado was 115 to 125 mph.
- Mar 2, 2025Wildfire, Latimer$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Unseasonably warm temperatures, strong wind, and very low humidity combined with dormant fuels to promote conditions that supported the rapid spread of wildfires across southeast and east central Oklahoma in early March. Many wildfires occurred across the region, but the largest fires burned over 14000 acres and four structures in Latimer County, more than 2800 acres in Pittsburg County, about 1600 acres in Le Flore County, about 1100 acres in Pushmataha County, and over 500 acres in Adair County.
- Jan 3, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds damaged several buildings and blew down trees across a large part of eastern Latimer County between Wilburton and Red Oak including the community of Cravens.One business in Wilburton known as The Auction House had its roof blown off and a few neighboring businesses had their plate glass windows broken. Throughout the county one mobile home and three barns were destroyed and five mobile homes and twelve barns were damaged. Numerous trees were blown down onto roads throughout the east part of the county including in the cities of Wilburton and Red Oak.
- May 19, 2025Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is the second segment of a two segment tornado. The tornado moved into Latimer County just south of Highway 1, and moved northeast across Highway 1, the 156th Road, and along the 136th Road, before turning more east and dissipating north of the 130th Road and east of Holson Road. In Latimer County, the tornado uprooted numerous trees, damaged or destroyed outbuildings, damaged homes, and snapped power poles. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 90 to 100 mph.
- Jun 29, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small-scale microburst in Wilburton caused minor damage to 20 homes and nine businesses. Two commercial buildings sustained major damage. This includes roofs that were blown off of a laundromat on OK Hwy 2 North and the Wilburton Veterans of Foreign Wars Building. Many trees were uprooted, and many power lines were blown down by the high winds.
- Aug 26, 2001Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a house near Red Oak. The resulting fire destroyed the home.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mcalester Regional Airport, 29.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 116°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 10, 1977
- Warmest night
- 87°FJun 12, 1897
- Coldest day
- 7°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.06 inOct 13, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 18, 1921
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 65.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 58.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201578.65 in
- Driest year
- 196320.71 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 2
Earliest: November 10, 1995
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: March 30, 1926
8 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mcalester Regional Airport (USW00093950), 753 ft elevation, 29.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
30 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 24, 2021.
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| May 20, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4117-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| May 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1756-OK |
| May 9, 2008 | Flood | DR-1754-OK |
| May 5, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1752-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Aug 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1718-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 4, 1999 | Tornado | DR-1272-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Apr 1, 1976 | Tornado | DR-497-OK |
| Dec 10, 1975 | Tornado | DR-491-OK |
| Dec 10, 1973 | Flood | DR-409-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
| Jan 14, 1972 | Flood | DR-317-OK |
| Oct 14, 1970 | Severe Storm | DR-297-OK |
| May 29, 1968 | Flood | DR-241-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Latimer County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 33 | 73 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 2 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 73,345 | 17 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 64 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $46,000 | 61 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 30 | 49 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 32 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 274 | 67 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 33 | 72 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.0 million | 71 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 58 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.9 | 44 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 47 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Haskell County | 34 | 3 |
| Le Flore County | 78 | 2 |
| Pittsburg County | 88 | 2 |
| Pushmataha County | 49 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093950.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.