Haskell County

Population 11,787 (2025) 577 sq mi

Haskell County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 72nd most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on April 30, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Haskell County Tornado: 74th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 60th percentile. Flood: 48th percentile. Hail & wind: 54th percentile. Heat: 85th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 23th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195034
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19845

At a glance

The record for Haskell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

34

72nd of 77 in Oklahoma

Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63

Details

Acres burned since 1984

14,700

45th of 77 in Oklahoma

5 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1994

Details

Flood insurance claims

6

55th of 77 in Oklahoma

$132,000 paid since 1990

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

2nd of 77 in Oklahoma

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 5, 1960, 62.4 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 47.8 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

34

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

113°F

August 3, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 5, 1960

F4, 62.4 mile path

200 yards wide; 16 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, April 30, 2025

EFU, 0.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 12 12 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 2 A: 8 M: 12 12 J: 8 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Haskell County since 1950
Apr 30, 2025EFU0.110000
May 22, 2024EF12.930000
Nov 24, 2020EF13.020000
May 18, 2019EF11.210000
Jun 10, 2009EF00.45000
Jun 10, 2009EF00.13000
Apr 9, 2008EF00.17500
Apr 6, 2006F00.14000
Mar 21, 2005F00.74000
May 16, 2003F13.07000
May 16, 2003F02.04010
Apr 19, 2003F00.25000
May 20, 2001F01.010000
May 20, 2001F00.315000
May 20, 2001F00.520000
Apr 11, 2001F13.040000
May 4, 1999F09.08000
May 4, 1999F114.010000
Jun 8, 1998F20.55000
Jun 8, 1998F04.010000
May 6, 1998F00.13000
Jun 16, 1997F00.13000
Apr 21, 1996F11.07500
Oct 24, 1991F00.12000
Nov 15, 1988F00.55000
Jun 7, 1986F00.27300
May 16, 1986F00.27300
Mar 15, 1982F10.11000
Jun 16, 1973F130.910020
May 5, 1960F462.420010616
Apr 2, 1957F223.388020
Jan 22, 1957F26.15000
Jun 28, 1954F10.12000
Apr 30, 1954F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Haskell County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 14, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

47.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.

Most recent

September 14, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

47.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike200847.8Tropical storm40Category 4
Carla19617.5Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed19020.0Tropical storm40Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

14,700 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.0% of the land.

Largest

March 29, 1994

Unnamed Fire, 4,289 acres

4,296 acres inside Haskell County.

Most recent

January 31, 2017

Beaver Mountain Fire

4,755 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1994: 4,2972006: 3,6952013: 1,1722016: 1,2712017: 4,266 14,701 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Beaver Mountain20174,2664,755
2 Mile Road Fire20161,2711,323
Mccurtain 372220131,1711,170
Copperhead Den20063,6943,699
Unnamed19944,2964,289
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 44 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 16 2012: 15 2013: 9 2014: 4 2015: 6 2016: 0 2017: 6 2018: 5 2019: 2 2020: 15 2021: 42 2022: 25 2023: 44 44 2024: 26 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $132,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1990. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood39
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 84 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

84

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

22

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

43

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1936

−5.71, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

May 1963 to July 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.54, moderate drought

Last severe month: March 2017.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 5 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 8 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 4 1955: 1 1956: 11 11 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 8 1964: 7 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 1 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 8 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 2012.

24

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

28

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 3, 2012

Magnitude 4.1

8 km SSW of Pittsburg, Oklahoma; 41.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 3, 2022

Magnitude 3.2

10 km W of Quinton, Oklahoma; 3.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 1 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 6 6 2020: 3 2021: 6 2022: 3 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 3, 20124.141.83.18 km SSW of Pittsburg, Oklahoma
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

598 events in the National Weather Service record, 479 of them since 1996.

96

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

10

Hail, 2 inches or larger

118

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

34

Winter weather events since 1996

55

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 23, 1988

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 20, 2001

92 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Haskell$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…

  2. Apr 29, 2017Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Approximately 40 structures were damaged by flood waters. Numerous roads were flooded in town.

  3. May 20, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds severely damaged the Cookson Hills Electric Cooperative building and the Alumbaugh Health Clinic. Three doors on the Haskell County district county barn were damaged as were four bay doors at the Speedy Lube business. The building housing the Stigler livestock auction was also damaged as was the press box at the high school football stadium. Several homes also likely received garage door and roof damage.

  4. Oct 25, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
  5. May 16, 2003Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A F1 tornado touched down about a mile west southwest of Cartersville and traveled east producing extensive damage to 4 homes and destroying several outbuildings. The tornado continued moving east crossed over into Le Flore county before dissipating 2.8 miles north northwest of Bokeshe.

  6. May 24, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated at 80 miles an hour damaged outbuildings and blew down power lines.The winds damaged several homes as well.

  7. Apr 11, 2001Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A F1 tornado touched down 4 miles north of Stigler and traveled 3 miles before it lifted 5 miles southwest of Tamaha. A roof of a house and a porch were tore off and six barns were destroyed. In addition numerous trees were damaged and several power lines were blown down. Winds associated with the parent storm of this tornado gusted to 91 miles an hour at the mesonet site 3 miles northwest of Stigler.

  8. Nov 8, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A single family home was damaged by thunderstorm winds. Several outbuildings and trailers were also severely damaged by the wind.

  9. Mar 13, 2025Wildfire, Haskell$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Unseasonably warm temperatures, high wind, and low relative humidity combined with dormant fuels to promote conditions that supported the rapid spread of wildfire across portions of eastern Oklahoma in mid to late March. Some of the worst wildfires occurred on the 14th, with near record warm temperatures, very dry air behind a dry line, and very strong wind gusting to near 70 mph locally. Numerous wildfires occurred during this period, some of the largest of which burned almost 32000 acres, 115 homes, and 145 outbuildings in Pawnee County, more than 6500 acres in Latimer County, about 3000 acres in Adair, Haskell and Pittsburg Counties, more than 2000 acres in Pushmataha County,…

  10. Jun 8, 1998Tornado$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An F2 tornado destroyed one single family dwelling, while another single family dwelling received major damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Muskogee Davis Field, 32 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.

All-time high
113°FAug 3, 2011
All-time low
−11°FFeb 16, 2021
Warmest night
82°F3 times, most recently Aug 19, 2026
Coldest day
5°FFeb 15, 2021
Wettest day
6.40 inDec 27, 2015
Hottest year
2024mean 64.2°F
Coldest year
2013mean 59.1°F
Wettest year
201568.75 in
Driest year
200525.80 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Muskogee Davis Field 32°F 50° 28° 1.9 Jan 54° 32° 2.0 Feb 65° 42° 3.1 Mar 72° 49° 4.4 Apr 79° 59° 5.8 May 87° 67° 4.4 Jun 93° 71° 3.3 Jul 93° 70° 3.2 Aug 86° 63° 3.1 Sep 75° 51° 3.7 Oct 63° 40° 2.9 Nov 53° 31° 2.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1997: 12 1998: 45 1999: 39 2000: 42 2001: 39 2002: 17 2003: 27 2004: 5 2005: 45 2006: 49 2007: 9 2008: 15 2009: 23 2010: 29 2011: 67 67 2012: 60 2013: 20 2014: 7 2015: 16 2016: 32 2017: 6 2018: 26 2019: 11 2020: 13 2021: 25 2022: 55 2023: 34 2024: 28 2025: 23 199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 28.2.

Station Muskogee Davis Field (USW00093953), 602 ft elevation, 32.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

34 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, April 30, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 30, 2024TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4776-OK
Feb 24, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4587-OK
Feb 17, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3555-OK
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4530-OK
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3462-OK
Jun 1, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4438-OK
May 25, 2019FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3411-OK
May 26, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4315-OK
Feb 10, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4256-OK
May 26, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4222-OK
May 20, 2013TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4117-OK
May 27, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1988-OK
Feb 2, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3316-OK
Mar 5, 2010Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1883-OK
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1876-OK
Jan 30, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3308-OK
Feb 17, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1823-OK
May 9, 2008FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1754-OK
May 5, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1752-OK
Dec 10, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3280-OK
Feb 1, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1678-OK
Jan 14, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingEmergencyEM-3272-OK
Jan 10, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1623-OK
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3219-OK
Jun 29, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1384-OK
Jan 5, 2001Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1355-OK
Dec 28, 2000Severe Ice StormSevere Winter and Ice StormEmergencyEM-3158-OK
May 12, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-991-OK
May 18, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-866-OK
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-778-OK
Dec 10, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-409-OK
Jun 13, 1973Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-392-OK
Jan 14, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-317-OK
May 29, 1968FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-241-OK

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Haskell County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503472 / 77841 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger173 / 771,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi32 / 771,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198414,70145 / 77723 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims655 / 772,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$132,00049 / 772,276 / 3,143
Disaster declarations3426 / 77231 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964439 / 771,593 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626270 / 771,465 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963468 / 772,342 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$7.8 million59 / 772,129 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958475 / 772,789 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years17.237 / 771,326 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900159 / 771,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19732427 / 77243 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Latimer County33373,3443
Le Flore County78229,31543
McIntosh County62277,7133
Muskogee County66155,458260
Pittsburg County882239,23326
Sequoyah County61233,85946

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093953.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.