McIntosh County
Population 19,758 (2025) 618 sq mi
McIntosh County has recorded 62 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on June 6, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195062
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 198428
At a glance
The record for McIntosh County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
77,713
16th of 77 in Oklahoma
28 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2004
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
11th of 77 in Oklahoma
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 26, 1961, 21.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Carla, 1961, 0.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
31
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 26, 1961
F3, 21.4 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 5, 1960
2 killed, F2
6 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, June 6, 2025
EF1, 5.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2025 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2025 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2024 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2023 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2021 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF2 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2016 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2015 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF2 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2008 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F3 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1999 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1999 | F2 | 1.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1983 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1983 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1973 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1973 | F2 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1972 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1970 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1970 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1970 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F3 | 21.4 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F2 | 11.7 | 6 | 2 |
| May 24, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F2 | 63.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1954 | F2 | 37.2 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McIntosh County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
77.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
77,713 acres burned in 28 large fires since 1984, equal to 20% of the land.
Largest
April 1, 2004
Unnamed Fire, 14,155 acres
13,998 acres inside McIntosh County.
Most recent
October 9, 2024
Blue Star Fire
1,285 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Blue Star | 2024 | 1,283 | 1,285 |
| Fisher | 2022 | 5,741 | 5,747 |
| Red Hill West | 2021 | 874 | 1,007 |
| Dog Town | 2020 | 1,136 | 1,268 |
| Deerte | 2018 | 1,668 | 1,839 |
| Wesley | 2018 | 1,764 | 2,570 |
| Weogufkee | 2017 | 2,226 | 2,228 |
| Storm Front | 2015 | 1,028 | 1,029 |
| Powerline | 2015 | 904 | 1,186 |
| Red Hill | 2015 | 2,025 | 2,026 |
| Alice Lewis | 2011 | 3,071 | 3,073 |
| Scalded Rabbit | 2010 | 1,064 | 1,064 |
| Burnt Trust | 2009 | 6,922 | 22,597 |
| Unnamed | 2009 | 3,102 | 6,955 |
| Dirty Creek Fire | 2006 | 248 | 1,047 |
| High Springs | 2005 | 1,949 | 2,975 |
| Texanna Road | 2005 | 6,134 | 6,135 |
| Hanna | 2005 | 4,082 | 4,086 |
| Meadow | 2005 | 1,388 | 2,918 |
| Proctor | 2005 | 4,031 | 9,056 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 55 | 1,835 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 427 | 3,015 |
| Tiger Mountain | 2005 | 1,430 | 1,435 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 13,998 | 14,155 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 3,853 | 27,116 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,194 | 4,286 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 5,028 | 5,810 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 1,075 | 1,076 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $105,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood53
- Flood1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
96
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1936
−5.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
November 1910 to November 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.83, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.7 in 2011.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
163
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 5, 2011
8 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma; 45.4 miles away, 3.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 19, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
2 km ESE of Johnson, Oklahoma; 47.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 2, 2024 | 5.1 | 45.4 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | 4.1 | 35.2 |
| Nov 7, 2011 | 4.8 | 46.6 |
| Nov 5, 2011 | 4.0 | 45.5 |
| Nov 5, 2011 | 5.7 | 45.4 |
| Nov 5, 2011 | 4.8 | 45.6 |
| Feb 27, 2010 | 4.1 | 45.0 |
| Sep 6, 1997 | 4.5 | 42.5 |
| Oct 30, 1956 | 4.0 | 44.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
843 events in the National Weather Service record, 705 of them since 1996.
185
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
196
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
37
Winter weather events since 1996
59
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 1997
5.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 18, 1960
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 9, 2007Ice Storm, Mcintosh$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter to one half inch of ice accumulated on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces.
- Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Mcintosh$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…
- Jun 1, 1999Tornado$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The F1 tornado described here was the first of two tornadoes to touch down in Checotah on the evening of June 1. Each tornado was spawned from the same parent thunderstorm. The first tornado travelled through a more densely populated area of Checotah and therefore caused more damage, even though the second tornado had a stronger intensity rating of F3 on the Fujita scale. The first tornado touched down at 646 PM CDT on the west side of Checotah near the intersection of US Hwys 69 and 266 (West Gentry Avenue). The tornado then moved southeast through town, eventually lifting near the 700 block of South Broadway Street at 649 PM CDT. Spotters described the tornado as having a…
- Aug 9, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds measured by a storm spotter at 85 miles an hour overturned several camper trailers and severely damaged boat docks at Lake Eufaula State Park. Three boats were capsized by the wind. Four people were transported to the hospital with injuries.
- Mar 8, 1999Tornado$910,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same parent storm which produced a tornado near Burney and Tiger Mountain produced another tornado which touched down near Pierce. At Pierce, the tornado removed roofs from quite a few homes. In Pierce, the tornado also damaged vehicles and boats.Further east, the tornado crossed Interstate 40 near Fountainhead Road (OK Hwy 150). As it crossed the interstate, four 18-wheelers were knocked over, but the drivers escaped injury. After crossing the interstate, the tornado travelled through the Sycamore Bay development, damaging ten to twelve homes. The damage included cracked ceilings, a destroyed garage, and shingles ripped off to the bare wood. One home was moved 30 feet from…
- Jun 1, 1999Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
The F3 tornado described here was the second of two tornadoes to touch down in the Checotah area on the evening of June 1. Both tornadoes were spawned from the same parent thunderstorm. Even though this tornado had a stronger F-rating than the first, it caused less widespread damage since it travelled through a less densely populated area. The second tornado touched down on the southeast side of Checotah near I-40 and Grapevine Road at 650 PM CDT. The tornado travelled southeast for 4.5 miles and then lifted at 706 PM CDT.Damage assessments in Checotah combined the effects of the first and second tornadoes. For details of the damage assessment, see the third paragraph of the…
- Apr 3, 2014Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tennis ball size hail damaged businesses, homes, and vehicles.
- May 10, 2010Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An apparent anticyclonic tornado destroyed the fire department, severely damaged several mobile homes, damaged homes, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and blew down power poles. The estimated peak wind in the tornado based on this damage was 105 mph.
- May 10, 2010Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado destroyed a mobile home and a barn, severely damaged a couple homes, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and blew down power poles. The estimated peak wind in the tornado based on this damage was 115 mph.
- May 18, 2017Tornado$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed south of Highway 9 and west of the Indian Nation Turnpike where it snapped and uprooted trees. As the tornado moved east-northeast, it crossed the Indian Nation Turnpike where it snapped trees. A large outbuilding was destroyed, a home was damaged, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and a metal high-voltage truss tower was blown down as it crossed Highway 9. The tornado continued to move east-northeast snapping and uprooting trees, and then curved to the northeast before dissipating after it crossed the N 4090 Road. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 110 to 120 mph.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mcalester Regional Airport, 36.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 116°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 10, 1977
- Warmest night
- 87°FJun 12, 1897
- Coldest day
- 7°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.06 inOct 13, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 18, 1921
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 65.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 58.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201578.65 in
- Driest year
- 196320.71 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 2
Earliest: November 10, 1995
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: March 30, 1926
8 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mcalester Regional Airport (USW00093950), 753 ft elevation, 36.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4721-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| May 20, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4117-OK |
| May 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1988-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| May 24, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1917-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1823-OK |
| May 9, 2008 | Flood | DR-1754-OK |
| May 5, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1752-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Jun 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1707-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Jan 9, 2006 | Fire | FM-2616-OK |
| Jan 8, 2006 | Fire | FM-2615-OK |
| Jan 3, 2006 | Fire | FM-2608-OK |
| Dec 2, 2005 | Fire | FM-2590-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McIntosh County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 62 | 41 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 11 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 77,713 | 16 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 64 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $105,000 | 54 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 43 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 54 | 27 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 458 | 37 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 37 | 64 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $25.0 million | 43 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 96 | 70 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.1 | 27 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 36 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 50 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Haskell County | 34 | 3 |
| Hughes County | 42 | 2 |
| Muskogee County | 66 | 1 |
| Okfuskee County | 63 | 2 |
| Okmulgee County | 59 | 2 |
| Pittsburg County | 88 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093950.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.