Sequoyah County
Population 40,842 (2025) 674 sq mi
Sequoyah County has recorded 61 tornadoes since 1950, 42nd most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on June 6, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195061
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for Sequoyah County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
33,860
28th of 77 in Oklahoma
13 large fires; the largest was Middle Ridge, 2017
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
11th of 77 in Oklahoma
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1960, 62.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 33.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1960
F4, 62.4 mile path
200 yards wide; 16 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, June 6, 2025
EF1, 3.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2025 | EF1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2025 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2024 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2023 | EFU | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 2021 | EF1 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2021 | EF1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2021 | EF1 | 28.8 | 1 | 0 |
| May 25, 2020 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2018 | EF2 | 47.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2018 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2017 | EF1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2016 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2015 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2013 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 29, 2013 | EF2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 13.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2005 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F3 | 38.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1996 | F3 | 10.1 | 89 | 2 |
| Jun 9, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1986 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1984 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1976 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1973 | F3 | 18.7 | 6 | 0 |
| May 6, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1968 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F3 | 23.7 | 0 | 1 |
| May 5, 1960 | F4 | 5.4 | 13 | 5 |
| May 5, 1960 | F3 | 4.5 | 0 | 1 |
| May 5, 1960 | F4 | 62.4 | 106 | 16 |
| May 10, 1959 | F2 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1957 | F1 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F4 | 0.1 | 20 | 10 |
| Aug 31, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1955 | F1 | 14.2 | 2 | 0 |
| May 1, 1954 | F2 | 39.2 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sequoyah County: 17.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
33.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
33.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
33,860 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.8% of the land.
Largest
March 21, 2017
Middle Ridge Fire, 8,499 acres
8,501 acres inside Sequoyah County.
Most recent
March 21, 2017
Middle Ridge Fire
8,499 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Middle Ridge | 2017 | 8,501 | 8,499 |
| Persimmon Ridge | 2017 | 761 | 5,335 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 6,656 | 6,656 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 716 | 1,085 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 2,208 | 2,209 |
| Cna Res 7 | 2000 | 1,182 | 1,275 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,785 | 1,787 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 2,110 | 2,109 |
| Lick Hollow | 1995 | 1,722 | 2,483 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,259 | 1,257 |
| Unnamed | 1992 | 1,700 | 1,701 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 3,185 | 3,185 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 2,070 | 2,451 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
46 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $1.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 11 claims
$154,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 5 claims
$202,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 74955 | 14 | $332,000 |
| 74954 | 13 | $62,000 |
| 74948 | 6 | $100,000 |
| 74962 | 6 | $245,000 |
| 74946 | 5 | $431,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood72
- Flood10
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 11, 1950
Illinois River (AR OK) at Gore, 30.20 ft
7.20 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Illinois River (AR OK) at Gore | 23.0 | 30.20 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 67 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
67
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1936
−5.65, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
May 1936 to December 1936.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.30, moderate drought
Last severe month: February 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
94 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1984; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 24, 2021
Magnitude 3.7
1 km S of Quinton, Oklahoma; 29.1 miles away, 4.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 3, 2022
Magnitude 3.2
10 km W of Quinton, Oklahoma; 32.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
863 events in the National Weather Service record, 720 of them since 1996.
141
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
18
Hail, 2 inches or larger
199
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
34
Winter weather events since 1996
57
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 5, 1960
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 9, 2008
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 9, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated up to 100 miles an hour and hail up to golfball size damaged 477 homes and 25 businesses along a couple of mile wide swath. Over 30 power poles were blown down leaving thousands without power.
- Jul 3, 2004Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy thunderstorm rains which totalled 6.23 inches at Sallisaw and 4.25 inches near Gore caused extensive flash flooding across Sequoyah county. Several businesses suffered flood damage in Vian and a couple of home were flooded in Sallisaw. Numerous roads across the county including Highway 64 near Vian, Sallisaw and Muldrow were flooded. County roads were severely damaged in places and total damage to infrastructive was estimated at $284,000.
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain flooded numerous roads across the county, several of which had portions that were washed out.
- Sep 23, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm wind blew off much of the metal roof from a hospital, blew down several trees and power poles, and snapped large tree limbs.
- Jun 21, 2000Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy thunderstorm rains including 3.90 inches at Marble City caused widespread flooding of rural roads around Sequoyah county. The flooding washed out a few gravel roads and damaged some bridges. A few of the major roads closed included Highway 141 near Gans and Highway 64B 2 miles north of Muldrow.
- Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Sequoyah$236,000
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Sequoyah$218,000
National Weather Service narrative
Upper level disturbances passing through the Southern Plains resulted in precipitation development north of a stationary arctic front located in North Texas. Freezing rain began across the area during the late morning hours of the 26th and became more widespread and heavy during the afternoon and evening hours. Freezing rain changed to sleet north of a Okemah-Wagoner-Colcord line during the morning of the 27th with heavy freezing rain continuing south of that line. The heaviest icing and most widespread power outages and tree damage occurred across portions of Cherokee, Sequoyah, Muskogee, and Adair Counties where one to one and a half inches of ice accumulated. More than 100,000…
- Apr 9, 2008Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains flooded rural roads in the southeast part of the county. Moffet and Roland cancelled school due to the flooded roads. The flooding caused damage to roads and bridges.
- May 10, 2010Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that developed northwest of Webbers Falls in Muskogee County continued into Sequoyah County where it damaged docks on Tenkiller Lake, damaged several homes, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and blew down power poles. The estimated peak wind in the tornado based on this damage was 110 mph.
- May 8, 2026Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to tennis ball size damaged homes and vehicles.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Smith Regional Airport, 22.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 3, 2011
- All-time low
- −10°FJan 11, 1977
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 3, 2011
- Coldest day
- 8°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.81 inNov 24, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 27, 2000
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 66.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 58.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201573.93 in
- Driest year
- 198026.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.9 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 3
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: March 30, 1987
10 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Fort Smith Regional Airport (USW00013964), 448 ft elevation, 22.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 24, 2021.
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| May 25, 2019 | Flood | EM-3411-OK |
| May 26, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4315-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| May 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1988-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1823-OK |
| May 9, 2008 | Flood | DR-1754-OK |
| May 5, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1752-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 12, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-991-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-778-OK |
| Dec 10, 1973 | Flood | DR-409-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
| Jan 14, 1972 | Flood | DR-317-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sequoyah County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 61 | 42 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 8 | 15 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 11 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 33,860 | 28 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 46 | 29 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.2 million | 27 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 43 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 82 | 16 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 459 | 36 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 34 | 68 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.4 million | 61 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 67 | 77 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.2 | 37 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adair County | 40 | 2 |
| Cherokee County | 49 | 1 |
| Crawford County AR | 41 | 1 |
| Haskell County | 34 | 3 |
| Le Flore County | 78 | 2 |
| Muskogee County | 66 | 1 |
| Sebastian County AR | 43 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013964.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.