Mayes County
Population 40,416 (2025) 655 sq mi
Mayes County has recorded 90 tornadoes since 1950, 13th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on June 17, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195090
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Mayes County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 8, 1974
F3, 48.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 25, 2024
2 killed, EF3
23 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 17, 2025
EF1, 8.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 17, 2025 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2025 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF3 | 23.9 | 23 | 2 |
| Jun 18, 2023 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2023 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 2020 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2019 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2018 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2018 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2017 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF1 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2017 | EF1 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2017 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2017 | EF1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2016 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2015 | EF1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2014 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2013 | EF1 | 3.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2013 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2011 | EF2 | 5.0 | 2 | 1 |
| May 20, 2011 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2010 | EF2 | 8.7 | 2 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 9.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2004 | F1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1999 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1993 | F2 | 4.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1990 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1989 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1989 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1985 | F1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1980 | F3 | 24.8 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1974 | F3 | 48.9 | 42 | 0 |
| May 9, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1973 | F1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 1972 | F2 | 31.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1971 | F2 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1970 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 1967 | F2 | 35.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 18, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1962 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 8, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1960 | F2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1959 | F3 | 23.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1957 | F1 | 8.4 | 1 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F3 | 20.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F2 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1950 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mayes County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
86.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,554 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.
Largest
November 27, 2005
Flat Rock Fire, 4,474 acres
4,008 acres inside Mayes County.
Most recent
March 23, 2007
Unnamed Fire
3,161 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2007 | 9 | 3,161 |
| Flat Rock | 2005 | 4,008 | 4,474 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 406 | 1,992 |
| Unnamed | 1992 | 375 | 1,994 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 1,754 | 1,776 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
122 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $3.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 26 claims
$1.3 million paid.
2nd most
2015: 19 claims
$702,000 paid.
3rd most
2019: 18 claims
$845,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 74361 | 57 | $1.5 million |
| 74365 | 19 | $305,000 |
| 74330 | 16 | $418,000 |
| 74332 | 7 | $104,000 |
| 74352 | 7 | $180,000 |
| 74367 | 6 | $263,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood57
- Flood9
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 97 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
97
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1911
−5.80, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
November 1955 to January 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.37, mild drought
Last severe month: December 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1956.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1956
Magnitude 4.0
5 km WNW of Catoosa, Oklahoma; 21.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 1956
Magnitude 4.0
5 km WNW of Catoosa, Oklahoma; 21.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 30, 1956 | 4.0 | 21.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,006 events in the National Weather Service record, 801 of them since 1996.
178
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
260
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
56
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 15, 1984
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 9, 1975
101 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 8, 2007Ice Storm, Mayes$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One half inch to one and a half inches of ice accumulated on trees, power lines and other exposed surfaces.
- May 25, 2024Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is the second segment of a two-segment tornado. The tornado moved into Mayes County at about the W 470 Road, and continued to produce significant damage, snapping many trees at the county line. As it moved east-southeast, the tornado destroyed a mobile home less than a mile east of the county line, where two fatalities and four injuries occurred. The tornado destroyed several homes near the N 428 Road, about four miles northwest of Pryor, and then dissipated about two miles northwest of Pryor. In total, about 60 homes were damaged, eighteen of which were destroyed, more than 50 outbuildings were destroyed, and many power poles were blown down. Based on this damage, maximum…
- May 25, 2024Tornado$3.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed just north of Salina, and moved south-southeast across town, dissipating over an inlet of Lake Hudson. The tornado damaged about 40 homes and businesses, of which seven were destroyed, damaged more than a dozen government and commercial buildings, destroyed about twenty outbuildings, uprooted and snapped trees, and blew down power poles. It produced a tornadic debris signature from the KINX WSR-88D. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 95 to 105 mph.
- Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Mayes$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…
- Jun 17, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind resulted in an estimated $1.1 million in damage across Mayes County during this severe thunderstorm. At least $408,000 of that estimate was from debris removal and damage to the utility infrastructure across the county. Some people were without power for over a week.
- May 25, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed over Lake Hudson and moved generally east-southeast. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, about 30 homes were damaged, one of which was destroyed, more than 30 outbuildings were destroyed, and power poles were snapped along its path from the lake shore to near Kenwood Road. It produced a tornadic debris signature from the KINX WSR-88D. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 105 to 110 mph.
- Apr 18, 2013Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed in the cyclonic comma head of the bow echo, well behind the intial gust front. It damaged numerous homes and businesses in Spavinaw and tore much of the roof off of the school. Several mobile homes were destroyed, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and numerous power poles were snapped. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.
- Jun 17, 2025Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed on the east side of Pryor, south of Highway 20 and east of S Bailey Street. It moved northeast across Highway 20 and NE 1st Street, where a metal building structure was severely damaged, and the roof of a funeral home was damaged. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. The tornado continued to move northeast, crossing the W 480 and W 470 Roads, before turning more easterly. It then crossed the N 434 and N 435 Roads before dissipating. The roof of a home was damaged, several outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and large tree limbs were snapped in the portion of the tornado north of NE 5th Street. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the…
- May 13, 2010Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that developed near Inola in Rogers County moved northeast toward Chouteau. In Mayes County, the tornado severely damaged several homes, destroyed a metal shop, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and snapped numerous high tension wire poles. The estimated peak wind in this tornado based on this damage in Mayes County was 115 mph. Two people were injured by flying debris.
- Apr 9, 2008Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain flooded numerous roads and some homes and businesses. Several bridges were washed out.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Spavinaw, 12.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1923.
- All-time high
- 114°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 22, 1930
- Warmest night
- 89°FAug 2, 1934
- Coldest day
- 3°FJan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 8.35 inAug 14, 1961
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inFeb 9, 2011
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 64.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2019mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201981.67 in
- Driest year
- 196318.75 in
- Snowiest season
- 29.0 in1969-70
Median first snow
December 29
Earliest: November 6, 1951
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 21, 2021
5 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Spavinaw (USC00348380), 685 ft elevation, 12.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1923 to October 27, 2026; 88.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 14, 2024.
| Jun 14, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4791-OK |
| Jul 19, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4721-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| May 26, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4315-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| May 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1985-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| May 9, 2008 | Flood | DR-1754-OK |
| May 5, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1752-OK |
| Dec 18, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1735-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Nov 29, 2005 | Fire | FM-2587-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Apr 26, 1993 | Tornado | DR-987-OK |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-778-OK |
| Jul 9, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-474-OK |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-441-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Mayes County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 90 | 13 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 33 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,554 | 57 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 122 | 17 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.3 million | 15 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 43 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 66 | 20 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 526 | 29 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 44 | 49 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $68.2 million | 15 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 97 | 69 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.2 | 18 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 59 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cherokee County | 49 | 1 |
| Craig County | 53 | 0 |
| Delaware County | 70 | 0 |
| Rogers County | 81 | 0 |
| Wagoner County | 64 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00348380.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.