Craig County

Population 14,518 (2025) 761 sq mi

Craig County has recorded 53 tornadoes since 1950, 50th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on May 22, 2019.

Hazard fingerprint for Craig County Tornado: 83th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 15th percentile. Flood: 41th percentile. Hail & wind: 54th percentile. Heat: 85th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 35th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195053
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Craig County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

53

50th of 77 in Oklahoma

About as many as the typical Oklahoma county

Details

Flood insurance claims

46

29th of 77 in Oklahoma

$1.3 million paid since 1986

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,345

68th of 77 in Oklahoma

1 large fire; the largest was No Torch, 2010

Details

Strongest tornado

EF4

May 10, 2008, 75.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

31

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

114°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 10, 1936

Details

Record low

−25°F

January 22, 1930

Details

Snowiest season

29.0in

Winter of 1969-70

Tornadoes

About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 10, 2008

EF4, 75.5 mile path

1,760 yards wide; 21 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

EF1, 8.6 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 10 10 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 9 9 1980s: 6 6 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 12 12 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 5 A: 14 M: 15 15 J: 5 J: 3 A: 0 S: 5 O: 0 N: 3 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Craig County since 1950
May 22, 2019EF18.61,10000
May 22, 2019EF00.515000
May 22, 2019EF11.515000
May 22, 2019EF15.135000
Apr 30, 2019EF16.380000
Apr 26, 2016EF010.150000
Mar 30, 2016EF02.510000
May 16, 2015EF14.655000
Apr 2, 2015EF112.380010
Sep 1, 2014EF00.25000
May 1, 2012EF21.015010
Apr 30, 2012EF01.07500
Apr 9, 2009EF02.410000
May 10, 2008EF475.51,76035021
Apr 6, 2006F111.540120
May 4, 2003F03.020000
May 26, 1996F230.088010
Jul 24, 1994F00.13000
Jul 24, 1994F00.13000
Jun 21, 1990F10.57300
Nov 15, 1987F21.55010
Apr 29, 1983F00.15000
Mar 26, 1983F10.33000
Mar 26, 1983F21.05010
Dec 24, 1982F10.550100
Apr 7, 1980F324.844040
Apr 24, 1975F25.27730
Jun 8, 1974F23.810000
Jun 8, 1974F363.6100802
Sep 24, 1973F320.8100140
Apr 21, 1973F15.14000
Apr 21, 1973F10.112000
Mar 28, 1973F128.03300
Sep 3, 1970F10.11000
Jun 11, 1970F215.415011
Jun 23, 1969F11.51000
Jan 25, 1967F235.81020
May 15, 1965F00.11000
May 7, 1961F38.940010
May 5, 1960F236.650020
Apr 16, 1960F23.820020
Apr 16, 1960F11.010000
Feb 9, 1960F10.31000
Sep 27, 1959F420.444011
May 9, 1959F00.11000
Apr 17, 1959F11.030000
Nov 17, 1958F13.612700
Nov 16, 1958F00.21000
Jul 11, 1958F10.11000
May 20, 1957F10.11000
May 20, 1957F10.11000
Mar 24, 1954F25.65000
Sep 9, 1951F22.06700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Craig County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,345 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.

Largest

March 18, 2010

No Torch Fire, 1,345 acres

1,344 acres inside Craig County.

Most recent

March 18, 2010

No Torch Fire

1,345 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2010: 1,345 1,345 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
No Torch20101,3441,345
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 19 2013: 9 2014: 4 2015: 7 2016: 2 2017: 9 2018: 5 2019: 5 2020: 17 2021: 52 52 2022: 28 2023: 49 2024: 24 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

46 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $1.3 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1999: 8 2000: 5 2011: 8 2019: 10 10 1999
Claims per year since 1986. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2019: 10 claims

$616,000 paid.

2nd most

1999: 8 claims

$57,000 paid.

3rd most

2011: 8 claims

$555,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7430134$1.2 million
743498$16,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood41
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

102

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

27

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

61

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1964

−5.42, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

June 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.50, moderate drought

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 4 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 9 1954: 12 12 1955: 1 1956: 11 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 7 1964: 5 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 5 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 11 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1956.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 30, 1956

Magnitude 4.0

5 km WNW of Catoosa, Oklahoma; 33.9 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 30, 2014

Magnitude 3.0

9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 27.2 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Oct 30, 19564.033.9—5 km WNW of Catoosa, Oklahoma
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

735 events in the National Weather Service record, 572 of them since 1996.

106

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

20

Hail, 2 inches or larger

181

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

49

Winter weather events since 1996

54

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 11, 1978

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 7, 2012

84 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jun 3, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 8, 2007Ice Storm, Craig$50.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    One to two inches of ice accumulated on trees, power lines and other exposed surfaces.

  2. May 4, 1999Flash Flood$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An estimated 5 to 8 inches of rain in a short time caused Big Cabin Creek on the west side of Vinita and Bull Creek on the east side of Vinita to overflow their banks and enter 54 homes. Water was five feet deep in some homes. 30 homes were evacuated. The hardest-hit areas were located along North Second to North Fourth Streets, near Sequoyah and Tahlequah. According to the police chief, all of the homes around North Second Street were devastated. Later in the evening, water from Bull Creek drained into Big Cabin Creek, flooding out several homes in the Westwood area. Long-time residents say that the last time Bull Creek flooded any homes was in 1961, though they said the flooding…

  3. May 10, 2008Tornado$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado developed just south of the Oklahoma-Kansas border north-northwest of Welch. It moved rapidly east across northeastern Craig County, intensifying and widening as it moved into Ottawa County. In Craig County, the tornado destroyed several mobile homes, severely damaged about a dozen other homes, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and blew down power poles and power lines.

  4. Jun 3, 2010Lightning$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning ignited a large fire at the Paint and Home Decorative Center of the TH Rogers Lumber Company in Vinita, destroying the building and all of its contents. The structure was approximately 60x200 feet and contained laminate flooring, rolls of carpet, cans of paint, and decorative doors.

  5. May 6, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong thunderstorm wind severely damaged the school gymnasium, damaged the roofs of homes, destroyed outbuildings, and blew down trees.

  6. May 1, 2012Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado tore the roof off of a permanent home, shifted another permanent home off its foundation and blew out an exterior wall, turned over an outbuilding, rolled two horse trailers, destroyed a 40' by 60' steel-framed barn, and snapped or uprooted a number of hardwood trees. Maximum estimated wind in the tornado based on this damage was 110 to 120 mph.

  7. May 9, 2000Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains caused flooding on the eastern side of Vinita. Water up to four inches deep entered up to fifteen houses. Boats were used in the streets to rescue families.

  8. Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Craig$133,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…

  9. Jun 18, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$109,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind resulted in at least $109,000 in damage to the utility infrastructure across the county during this severe thunderstorm.

  10. Jun 20, 1999Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Most small creeks throughout Craig County overflowed their banks, resulting in serious damage to county roads, estimated at $75,000-$100,000. However, no residences were flooded.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Spavinaw, 20.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1923.

All-time high
114°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 1936
All-time low
−25°FJan 22, 1930
Warmest night
89°FAug 2, 1934
Coldest day
3°FJan 15, 2024
Wettest day
8.35 inAug 14, 1961
Snowiest day
18.0 inFeb 9, 2011
Hottest year
1938mean 64.2°F
Coldest year
2019mean 59.1°F
Wettest year
201981.67 in
Driest year
196318.75 in
Snowiest season
29.0 in1969-70
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Spavinaw 32°F 49° 28° 2.2 Jan 54° 32° 2.4 Feb 64° 41° 4.1 Mar 72° 49° 4.7 Apr 79° 59° 6.3 May 87° 68° 5.4 Jun 92° 73° 3.9 Jul 92° 72° 3.6 Aug 85° 64° 4.0 Sep 74° 52° 4.4 Oct 63° 41° 3.2 Nov 52° 32° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 15 1980: 76 76 1981: 24 1982: 40 1983: 52 1984: 43 1985: 37 1986: 14 1987: 19 1988: 31 1989: 0 1990: 29 1991: 29 1992: 0 1993: 31 1994: 8 1995: 30 1996: 15 1997: 12 1998: 47 1999: 33 2000: 40 2001: 37 2002: 15 2003: 23 2004: 0 2005: 15 2006: 34 2007: 9 2008: 7 2009: 15 2011: 64 2012: 56 2016: 37 2017: 7 2018: 18 2019: 11 2020: 5 2021: 19 2022: 39 2023: 28 2024: 30 2025: 14 19761989199920092023
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 24.2.
Snowfall by winter 1972: 6.2 in 1973: 4.8 in 1974: 19.3 in 19.3 1979: 9.0 in 1981: 5.5 in 1983: 8.4 in 1984: 12.0 in 1985: 7.5 in 1986: 6.5 in 1987: 12.5 in 1988: 19.0 in 1989: 4.0 in 1990: 7.0 in 1991: 2.0 in 1992: 5.0 in 1993: 10.3 in 1994: 12.3 in 1995: 5.0 in 1996: 7.5 in 1997: 1.8 in 1998: 11.0 in 1999: 8.5 in 2000: 16.5 in 2001: 10.3 in 2002: 15.0 in 2003: 2.5 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 5.0 in 2006: 8.5 in 2007: 3.3 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.4 in 2018: 0.4 in 2019: 0.0 in 2020: 4.9 in 2021: 0.0 in 1972198819982016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 29

Earliest: November 6, 1951

Median last snow

February 16

Latest: April 21, 2021

5 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Spavinaw (USC00348380), 685 ft elevation, 20.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1923 to October 27, 2026; 88.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, April 30, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 30, 2024TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4776-OK
Jul 19, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4721-OK
Feb 24, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4587-OK
Feb 17, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3555-OK
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4530-OK
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3462-OK
Jul 12, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4453-OK
Jun 1, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4438-OK
May 26, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4315-OK
Feb 10, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4256-OK
May 26, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4222-OK
May 20, 2013TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4117-OK
Jun 14, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4064-OK
Jun 6, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1989-OK
May 13, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1985-OK
Feb 2, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3316-OK
Mar 5, 2010Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1883-OK
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1876-OK
Jan 30, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3308-OK
May 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1756-OK
Dec 18, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1735-OK
Dec 10, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3280-OK
Jul 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1712-OK
Feb 1, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1678-OK
Jan 14, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingEmergencyEM-3272-OK
Jan 10, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1623-OK
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3219-OK
Jan 5, 2001Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1355-OK
May 4, 1999TornadoOk, Tornadoes 5/3/99Major disasterDR-1272-OK
May 12, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-991-OK
Jun 10, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-441-OK

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Craig County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19505350 / 77348 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger624 / 77156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,34568 / 771,247 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims4629 / 771,674 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.3 million24 / 771,363 / 3,143
Disaster declarations3143 / 77344 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964636 / 771,532 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199634559 / 77966 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964937 / 771,994 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$57.7 million20 / 77753 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510267 / 772,316 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.39 / 771,005 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900159 / 771,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cherokee County KS450086
Delaware County70016,312115
Labette County KS4300100
Mayes County9006,554122
Nowata County45055,49913
Ottawa County4905,9931,161
Rogers County8100247

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00348380.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.