Nowata County
Population 9,522 (2025) 566 sq mi
Nowata County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 61st most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on November 4, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Nowata County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
45
61st of 77 in Oklahoma
Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
55,499
21st of 77 in Oklahoma
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2014
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 9, 1959, 23.4 mile path
Snowiest season
26.9in
Winter of 1978-79
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 9, 1959
F3, 23.4 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, November 4, 2024
EF1, 9.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 4, 2024 | EF1 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2024 | EF1 | 4.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2021 | EFU | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2021 | EFU | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2021 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2021 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2016 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF1 | 4.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2003 | F2 | 20.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1998 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1996 | F2 | 30.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1986 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1981 | F2 | 4.5 | 3 | 0 |
| May 23, 1981 | F2 | 15.2 | 3 | 0 |
| May 23, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1979 | F3 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1959 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1959 | F3 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1959 | F2 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Nowata County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
55,499 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 15% of the land.
Largest
February 23, 2014
Unnamed Fire, 51,143 acres
35,235 acres inside Nowata County.
Most recent
November 11, 2015
Wolf Creek Fire
18,086 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Wolf Creek | 2015 | 15,840 | 18,086 |
| Unnamed | 2014 | 35,235 | 51,143 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 4,423 | 4,422 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
13 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $357,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 5 claims
$89,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 5 claims
$253,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 74048 | 11 | $317,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Flood19
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 2, 2007
Verdigris River near Lenapah, 43.19 ft
13.19 feet above the 30.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 27, 2026
Verdigris River near Lenapah, 34.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Verdigris River near Lenapah | 30.0 | 43.19 ft | 15 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
107
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
67
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.64, mild drought
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1956.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1956
Magnitude 4.0
5 km WNW of Catoosa, Oklahoma; 27.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 27.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 30, 1956 | 4.0 | 27.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
654 events in the National Weather Service record, 520 of them since 1996.
70
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
144
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
58
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 2003
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 7, 2012
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 8, 2007Ice Storm, Nowata$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Up to two inches of ice accumulated on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces.
- Aug 23, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds measured at 74 miles an hour at a nearby mesonet site and estimated at 80 miles an hour at Nowata did widespread damage in and around Nowata. Several hundred trees and power poles were damaged or blown down. The trees fell on several houses causing roof damage. Several cars were also damaged. The downed power poles caused widespread power outages that lasted up to 12 hours.
- May 16, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at 80 miles did serious damage along a 6 miles long area from just southwest of Nowata to just northwest of Nowata. Two homes, an indoor livestock area and 5 barns were destroyed. Twelve other structures received significant roof damage. This damage was produced by the same line of thunderstorms that produced significant wind damage in Bartlesville earlier in the morning.
- Jul 1, 2007Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 1145 pm CDT on June 29 the Verdigris River near Lenapah rose above its flood stage of 30 feet. The crest of the river at 42.89 feet at 300 pm CDT on July 2 was a record. The river fell below its flood stage at 4:45 am CDT on July 8.||Widespread flooding resulted. Numerous roads became impassible, including State Highway 169, State Highway 28, and State Highway 10.|At least one major bridge over the river was damaged. The flooding primarily occurred in rural areas with roughly 30 residences directly damaged. Environmental issues were also a factor along the Verdigris River due to a 42,000 gallon crude oil spill at a Coffeyville, Kansas refinery caused by flooding. The river was…
- May 7, 2007Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains that began during the evening of May 6th and continued through the morning of May 7th caused significant flash flooding of rural roads across the north and northwest portions of the county. As many as sixteen tin horns were washed out and major damage to county roads resulted.
- Nov 11, 2015Wildfire, Nowata$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong westerly wind gusting up to 55 mph behind a pacific cold front, combined with unseasonably warm conditions and low relative humidity, promoted the rapid spread of wildfire across northeastern Oklahoma during the afternoon and evening hours of November 11th. Large wildfires burned portions of Osage, Washington, Delaware, and Nowata Counties. The wildfire that affected Washington and Nowata Counties burned an estimated 26,000 acres, including two homes and numerous outbuildings. The towns of Lenapah and Delaware in Nowata County were evacuated during the evening due to the approaching wildfire. Wildfires in Osage County burned about 14,000 acres, and a wildfire in Delaware…
- Sep 7, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense downburst destroyed a double wide mobile home, killing three occupants. The strong thunderstorm wind also destroyed at least two other mobile homes, damaged the roofs and siding of a number of permanent homes, destroyed a number of steel-framed or wood-framed outbuildings, snapped many power poles, and snapped or uprooted trees in this area.
- May 26, 1996Tornado$200,000
- Apr 19, 2003Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A F1 tornado entered Nowata county from Washington county one mile north of Wann. The tornado traveled east northeast three miles producing damage to barns, sheds, and power poles and power lines before lifting 8 miles west southwest of South Coffeyville. The electrical service was interupted for up to 8 hours in the northwest part of Nowata county and adjacent parts of Washington county.
- Mar 4, 2004Flash Flood$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy thunderstorm rains caused flooding and some damage of numerous roads across Nowata county. The highest rainfall total for the day was 3.73 inches at Wann.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bartlesville Municipal Airport, 20.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1920.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −28°FFeb 10, 2011
- Warmest night
- 88°FAug 1, 1934
- Coldest day
- 5°F4 times, most recently Jan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 7.07 inSep 30, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inMar 17, 1970
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 63.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1924mean 56.2°F
- Wettest year
- 198658.70 in
- Driest year
- 195619.21 in
- Snowiest season
- 26.9 in1978-79
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: November 1, 1991
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: April 18, 1953
12 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bartlesville Municipal Airport (USW00003959), 690 ft elevation, 20.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1920 to October 26, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
32 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm and Straight-Line Winds, October 7, 2026.
| Oct 7, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4950-OK |
| Apr 30, 2024 | Tornado | DR-4776-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jul 12, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4453-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Nov 11, 2015 | Fire | FM-5117-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| May 20, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4117-OK |
| Jun 14, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4064-OK |
| Jun 6, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1989-OK |
| May 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1985-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 18, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1735-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Jun 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1707-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| May 10, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1465-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Jun 26, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1058-OK |
| May 12, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-991-OK |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-778-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Nowata County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 61 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 55,499 | 21 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 13 | 46 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $357,000 | 39 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 32 | 38 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 63 | 21 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 260 | 71 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 41 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $27.1 million | 40 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 15 | 18 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 107 | 65 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.9 | 4 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 59 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Craig County | 53 | 0 |
| Labette County KS | 43 | 0 |
| Montgomery County KS | 36 | 0 |
| Rogers County | 81 | 0 |
| Washington County | 38 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003959.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.