Cameron County

Population 4,211 (2025) 396 sq mi

Property owners in Cameron County have filed 73 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 65th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.

Hazard fingerprint for Cameron County Tornado: 11th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 33th percentile. Hail & wind: 21th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 71th percentile. Winter: 50th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Cameron County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

73

65th of 67 in Pennsylvania

$532,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

67th of 67 in Pennsylvania

Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

52nd of 67 in Pennsylvania

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

May 31, 1998, 5.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 11.5 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, 2024

Details

Record high

106°F

July 23, 2011

Details

Record low

−22°F

January 20, 1994

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 31, 1998

F1, 5.0 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, May 31, 1998

F1, 5.0 mile path

28 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 1 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Cameron County since 1950
May 31, 1998F15.05000
Sep 26, 1994F14.010000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cameron County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 14, 1893

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

11.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 71 mph.

Most recent

October 30, 2012

Sandy, Post-tropical

65.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Sandy201265.8Post-tropical48Category 3
Opal199588.7Post-tropical44Category 4
Hugo198994.1Post-tropical41Category 5
David197964.6Tropical storm46Category 5
Connie19556.2Tropical storm52Category 4
Hazel195426.7Post-tropical78Category 4
Unnamed194982.3Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193364.5Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed192825.7Post-tropical41Category 5
Unnamed190391.3Tropical storm51Category 2
Unnamed190215.6Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed189625.7Post-tropical60Category 3
Unnamed189384.2Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed189311.5Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed188871.0Tropical storm47Category 3
Unnamed188539.2Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed187830.7Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed18764.6Tropical storm54Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 7 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 4 2018: 4 2019: 7 2020: 8 2021: 22 2022: 12 2023: 55 55 2024: 18 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

73 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $532,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1982: 5 1989: 5 1996: 28 28 2004: 13 2010: 11 1982
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1996: 28 claims

$245,000 paid.

2nd most

2004: 13 claims

$190,000 paid.

3rd most

2010: 11 claims

$49,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
1583443$166,000
1583216$162,000
1586113$203,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood7
  • Flash Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 23, 1972

Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning, 21.78 ft

4.78 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

January 19, 1996

Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning, 19.02 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 23, 1972Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning21.78+4.78Major
Nov 25, 1950Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning19.66+2.66Moderate
Jan 19, 1996Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning19.02+2.02Moderate
Sep 18, 2004Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning17.78+0.78Minor
Mar 10, 1964Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning17.10+0.10Minor
May 28, 1946Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning15.76−1.24Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning17.021.78 ftJun 23, 19721
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.

80

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

17

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

6

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1931

−6.02, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

9 months

September 1930 to May 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.33, moderately wet

Last severe month: October 1999.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 6 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 4 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 6 1932: 1 1933: 0 1934: 7 7 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 1 1952: 2 1953: 1 1954: 2 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 4 1992: 5 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 4 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

212 events in the National Weather Service record, 193 of them since 1996.

6

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

56

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

68

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

21

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 31, 1985

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 15, 2018

96 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 1, 2010Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall amounts between 2 and 4 inches produced extensive flooding. Dozens of state, county and municipal roads were closed. Numerous basements were flooded. The Stevenson Dam was closely monitored for potential flooding as the with pool elevation approached (but crested short of) 1000 feet.

  2. Aug 9, 2003Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash Flooding affected 50 homes in Emporium, mainly with basement flooding. Flooding and mudslides affected Routes 46, 120 and 555. Shippen Township reported damages to culvert pipes, guard rails, private driveways and bridges. Additionally, there was a mud slide along Route 555.

  3. Apr 1, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 70 mph rolled a mobile home over onto it's roof, with the home remaining largely intact.

  4. Jul 9, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were down in Emporium and other parts of the county.

  5. Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Cameron$14,000
  6. Jul 9, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  7. Jun 21, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    About 10 trees were down just outside Emporium. Several trees were also down on Route 120 between Emporium and Driftwood.

  8. Jul 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  9. May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 95 mph knocked down numerous trees and wires along Route 120.

  10. May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$6,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down trees and wires along Route 120 near Wyside.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Stevenson Dam, 13.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1969.

All-time high
106°FJul 23, 2011
All-time low
−22°FJan 20, 1994
Warmest night
75°FJul 5, 1990
Coldest day
−2°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
Wettest day
5.10 inSep 18, 2004
Snowiest day
29.4 inDec 17, 2020
Hottest year
2012mean 51.8°F
Coldest year
1995mean 45.0°F
Wettest year
201857.91 in
Driest year
199831.92 in
Snowiest season
68.2 in1969-70
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Stevenson Dam 32°F 34° 17° 2.8 Jan 38° 18° 2.4 Feb 48° 25° 3.0 Mar 61° 34° 3.9 Apr 71° 44° 4.0 May 79° 54° 4.1 Jun 83° 59° 4.6 Jul 81° 58° 4.0 Aug 75° 52° 4.4 Sep 63° 40° 3.6 Oct 50° 30° 3.0 Nov 39° 24° 3.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 175 1977: 148 1978: 135 1979: 146 1980: 158 1981: 158 1982: 154 1984: 134 1988: 160 1989: 155 1990: 140 1991: 142 1992: 140 1993: 156 1994: 184 184 1995: 172 1996: 157 1997: 171 1999: 153 2000: 150 2001: 149 2002: 166 2003: 148 2004: 133 2005: 124 2006: 124 2007: 141 2008: 148 2009: 143 2010: 146 2011: 138 2012: 134 2013: 164 2014: 168 2015: 146 2016: 158 2017: 147 2018: 169 2019: 162 2020: 174 2021: 150 2022: 158 2023: 137 2024: 143 2025: 156 19761990200120112021
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 150.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 51.1 in 1978: 50.1 in 1980: 30.2 in 1981: 48.5 in 1982: 17.3 in 1983: 30.6 in 1984: 35.5 in 1985: 31.0 in 1988: 9.0 in 1990: 18.4 in 1992: 38.8 in 1993: 65.0 in 65.0 1994: 7.5 in 1995: 45.9 in 1996: 22.6 in 1997: 22.5 in 1998: 40.3 in 1999: 18.8 in 2000: 14.0 in 2001: 19.9 in 2002: 56.7 in 2003: 58.7 in 2004: 40.1 in 2005: 24.6 in 2006: 41.6 in 2007: 42.9 in 2008: 44.8 in 2009: 32.0 in 2010: 55.8 in 2011: 18.9 in 2012: 39.6 in 2013: 59.5 in 2014: 60.3 in 2015: 11.6 in 2016: 36.9 in 2017: 39.3 in 2018: 32.3 in 2019: 20.4 in 2020: 51.5 in 2021: 36.2 in 2022: 25.7 in 2023: 19.1 in 2024: 22.7 in 2025: 33.6 in 19761992200220122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 25

Earliest: October 20, 2022

Median last snow

March 28

Latest: April 25, 1971

0 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Stevenson Dam (USC00368469), 932 ft elevation, 13.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1969 to October 23, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, September 11, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 11, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4815-PA
Mar 30, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4506-PA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3441-PA
Jan 10, 2013HurricaneHurricane SandyMajor disasterDR-4099-PA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3356-PA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3235-PA
Sep 19, 2004HurricaneTropical Depression IvanMajor disasterDR-1557-PA
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disasterDR-1555-PA
Jan 21, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1093-PA
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3105-PA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-340-PA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Cameron County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950267 / 672,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi352 / 671,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims7365 / 671,443 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$532,00064 / 671,752 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1163 / 672,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961267 / 672,837 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19968467 / 672,859 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966857 / 671,515 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$458,00066 / 673,043 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage150 / 671,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958045 / 672,861 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.418 / 671,702 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clearfield County840537
Clinton County1071,218911
Elk County1630322
McKean County530158
Potter County124090

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00368469.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.