Cameron County
Population 4,211 (2025) 396 sq mi
Property owners in Cameron County have filed 73 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 65th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Cameron County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
2
67th of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
52nd of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
May 31, 1998, 5.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 11.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 31, 1998
F1, 5.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 31, 1998
F1, 5.0 mile path
28 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 31, 1998 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1994 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cameron County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 14, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
11.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 71 mph.
Most recent
October 30, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
65.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 65.8 | Post-tropical |
| Opal | 1995 | 88.7 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 94.1 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 64.6 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 26.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 64.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 25.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 15.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 25.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 84.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 71.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 39.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 30.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
73 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $532,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 28 claims
$245,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 13 claims
$190,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 11 claims
$49,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 15834 | 43 | $166,000 |
| 15832 | 16 | $162,000 |
| 15861 | 13 | $203,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood7
- Flash Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 23, 1972
Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning, 21.78 ft
4.78 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 19, 1996
Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning, 19.02 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 23, 1972 | Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 21.78 | +4.78 |
| Nov 25, 1950 | Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 19.66 | +2.66 |
| Jan 19, 1996 | Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 19.02 | +2.02 |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 17.78 | +0.78 |
| Mar 10, 1964 | Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 17.10 | +0.10 |
| May 28, 1946 | Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 15.76 | −1.24 |
River gauges
| Sinnemahoning Creek at Sinnemahoning | 17.0 | 21.78 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.02, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
September 1930 to May 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.33, moderately wet
Last severe month: October 1999.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
212 events in the National Weather Service record, 193 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
56
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
21
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 31, 1985
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 15, 2018
96 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 1, 2010Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts between 2 and 4 inches produced extensive flooding. Dozens of state, county and municipal roads were closed. Numerous basements were flooded. The Stevenson Dam was closely monitored for potential flooding as the with pool elevation approached (but crested short of) 1000 feet.
- Aug 9, 2003Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash Flooding affected 50 homes in Emporium, mainly with basement flooding. Flooding and mudslides affected Routes 46, 120 and 555. Shippen Township reported damages to culvert pipes, guard rails, private driveways and bridges. Additionally, there was a mud slide along Route 555.
- Apr 1, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 70 mph rolled a mobile home over onto it's roof, with the home remaining largely intact.
- Jul 9, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were down in Emporium and other parts of the county.
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Cameron$14,000
- Jul 9, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- Jun 21, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
About 10 trees were down just outside Emporium. Several trees were also down on Route 120 between Emporium and Driftwood.
- Jul 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 95 mph knocked down numerous trees and wires along Route 120.
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$6,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down trees and wires along Route 120 near Wyside.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Stevenson Dam, 13.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1969.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 23, 2011
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 75°FJul 5, 1990
- Coldest day
- −2°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.10 inSep 18, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 29.4 inDec 17, 2020
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 51.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1995mean 45.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201857.91 in
- Driest year
- 199831.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.2 in1969-70
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 20, 2022
Median last snow
March 28
Latest: April 25, 1971
0 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Stevenson Dam (USC00368469), 932 ft elevation, 13.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1969 to October 23, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, September 11, 2024.
| Sep 11, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4815-PA |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Jan 10, 2013 | Hurricane | DR-4099-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cameron County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 67 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 52 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 73 | 65 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $532,000 | 64 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 63 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 67 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 84 | 67 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 57 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $458,000 | 66 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 50 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 45 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.4 | 18 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clearfield County | 8 | 4 |
| Clinton County | 10 | 7 |
| Elk County | 16 | 3 |
| McKean County | 5 | 3 |
| Potter County | 12 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00368469.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.