Montour County
Population 17,868 (2025) 130 sq mi
Property owners in Montour County have filed 154 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 59th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Montour County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
35th of 67 in Pennsylvania
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
64th of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
May 23, 1983, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 31.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 23, 1983
F1, 2.0 mile path
30 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 1, 1998
F0, 2.0 mile path
28 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 1, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Montour County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 1
31.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
September 1, 2021
Ida, Post-tropical
87.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 87.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
| Sandy | 2012 | 64.0 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 97.0 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 44.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 42.2 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 56.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 6.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 92.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 35.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 92.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 45.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 62.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 55.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 54.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 19.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 27.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 31.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
154 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 51 claims
$2.5 million paid.
2nd most
1979: 19 claims
$25,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 18 claims
$204,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 17821 | 113 | $2.4 million |
| 17884 | 17 | $222,000 |
| 17820 | 9 | $424,000 |
| 17360 | 5 | $5,031 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood12
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 24, 1972
Susquehanna River at Danville, 32.32 ft
12.32 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 9, 2011
Susquehanna River at Danville, 31.55 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Chillisquaque Creek at Washingtonville | 9.0 | 11.27 ft | 1 |
| Susquehanna River at Danville | 20.0 | 32.32 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 82 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
82
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
September 1930 to September 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.27, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1994.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 15, 1994
Magnitude 4.6
2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania; 46.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 15, 1994
Magnitude 4.6
2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania; 46.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 15, 1994 | 4.6 | 46.1 |
| Jan 15, 1994 | 4.2 | 47.1 |
| May 12, 1964 | 4.5 | 40.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
211 events in the National Weather Service record, 194 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
50
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2014
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 14, 2019
105 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 20, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An 80-foot by 120-foot crop production facility was destroyed in Washingtonville by straight line winds estimated to be 80 mph. Debris from the building was found one-half mile away. Numerous trees were also reported down in the area.
- Apr 14, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed straight line wind damage near Limestoneville in Montour County Pennsylvania on April 15, 2019.||Several pockets of damage along and north of the Limestone Ridge in Montour County were surveyed. A single family home near the intersection of Limestone Rd and Bypass Rd sustained roof damage, as well as structural damage to one exterior brick house wall. Farther northeast, a barn on Fairview Rd near Delong Rd was destroyed. Along the damage path, several trees were knocked down. Damage in the more severe damage areas were characteristic of a downburst, with peak winds estimated near 105 mph.
- Sep 7, 2011Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Susquehanna River at Danville crested above moderate flood stage at 31.55 feet. This was the 2nd highest crest on record.||Heavy rainfall from the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee caused extensive flooding across Montour County. Several roads were closed due to small stream flooding. A levee breech was reported on the Mahoning Creek in Danville, resulting in the flooding of the Danville Plaza shopping center. A nearby playground, gas station and school were flooded as a result of the levee breech as well. A preliminary total of 97 buildings were impacted by the flooding in Montour County, with two buildings being destroyed in the flooding, nine buildings suffering major damage…
- Aug 25, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mobile home trailer on an elevated platform at the top of hill in a field was demolished by a 60 mph wind gust. Debris from trailer was scattered across the field and blocked by nearby rows of corn. This damage occurred about 2 miles north of Elysburg.| |Less than a half mile to the southwest at the intersection of Rte 54 and SR2109 near the Montour/Northumberland county line, a large branch was blown off a tree falling directly on 2 parked vehicles underneath it.
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Montour$14,000
- Aug 14, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- Jul 9, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 80 mph knocked down numerous trees in Danville.
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 80 mph overturned a tractor trailer on the bridge between Danville and Riverside.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$10,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Williamsport Regional Airport, 22.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 103°F3 times, most recently Jul 22, 2011
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 21, 1994
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 15, 1995
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 17, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.66 inJun 22, 1972
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inFeb 19, 1972
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 54.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1965mean 48.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201170.26 in
- Driest year
- 199730.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 85.9 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: October 15, 2009
Median last snow
March 31
Latest: May 9, 1977
0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Williamsport Regional Airport (USW00014778), 524 ft elevation, 22.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Nov 27, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4408-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4030-PA |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Flood | EM-3340-PA |
| Jun 30, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1649-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | EM-3180-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1015-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Sep 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-485-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Montour County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 64 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 35 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 2 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 154 | 59 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.2 million | 50 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 42 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 24 | 62 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 88 | 66 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 60 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 63 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 40 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 82 | 42 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.3 | 21 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 19 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Columbia County | 9 | 8 |
| Lycoming County | 29 | 9 |
| Northumberland County | 14 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014778.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.