Perry County
Population 46,806 (2025) 551 sq mi
Property owners in Perry County have filed 749 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 33rd most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Perry County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
12
10th of 67 in Pennsylvania
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
59th of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 20, 1989, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 32.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 20, 1989
F2, 2.0 mile path
23 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 29, 2019
EF1, 4.9 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 29, 2019 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2013 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1989 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1976 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Perry County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 1
32.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
August 4, 2020
Isaias, Tropical storm
74.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isaias | 2020 | 74.3 | Tropical storm |
| Sandy | 2012 | 9.0 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 7.5 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 5.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 65.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 41.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 31.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 80.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 60.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 52.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 24.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 41.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 32.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 80.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 16.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
749 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $7.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 196 claims
$1.9 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 149 claims
$2.2 million paid.
3rd most
2011: 130 claims
$2.6 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 17020 | 340 | $4.0 million |
| 17053 | 102 | $1.3 million |
| 17074 | 101 | $579,000 |
| 17045 | 54 | $422,000 |
| 17090 | 46 | $396,000 |
| 17040 | 27 | $120,000 |
| 17062 | 24 | $129,000 |
| 15 | $22,000 | |
| 17037 | 14 | $231,000 |
| 17068 | 8 | $16,000 |
| 17047 | 6 | $38,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood23
- Flash Flood18
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 23, 1972
Juniata River at Newport, 33.97 ft
11.97 feet above the 22.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 1, 2020
Sherman Creek at Shermans Dale, 11.76 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Juniata River at Newport | 22.0 | 33.97 ft | 1 |
| Sherman Creek at Shermans Dale | 9.0 | 20.34 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
September 1930 to February 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.44, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1994.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 15, 1994
Magnitude 4.6
2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania; 46.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.4
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania; 0.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 15, 1994 | 4.6 | 46.2 |
| Jan 15, 1994 | 4.2 | 47.8 |
| Apr 22, 1984 | 4.2 | 40.8 |
| May 12, 1964 | 4.5 | 26.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
418 events in the National Weather Service record, 378 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
189
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 30, 1999
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 10, 2023
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 26, 2011Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS survey team confirmed a tornado which began in eastern Perry County, and crossed the Susquehanna River into western Dauphin County. The tornado touched down north of Route 850 in Perry County, between VFW Drive and Mountaindale Drive. The tornado tracked to the northeast, lifting occasionally as it moved across eastern Perry County and eventually to the Susquehanna River. The path indicated the tornado lifted and touched down several times. Damage was limited mainly to over 100 trees, which were snapped and uprooted. Photographic evidence helped in making the tornado declaration. ||After crossing the Susquehanna River, the tornado touched down again in Dauphin Borough.…
- May 28, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain from thunderstorms caused extensive flash flooding across central and western portions of Perry County. Numerous roads were flooded throughout the county, including Route 233, Route 850, Route 274, Route 34 and Route 74. Approximately 25 to 30 homes along Sherman Creek were evacuated due to rising flood waters. Five water rescues were performed. Over 100 basements were flooded. Much of the flooding occurred between Landisburg and Loysville.
- Jun 27, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey team along with Perry County emergency management viewed the thunderstorm wind damage (wet microburst) in Howe Township, approximately one mile east of Newport near the intersection of Juniata Parkway East and Gypsy Hollow Road. Eight homes sustained minor damage to siding and awnings. An additional two homes had significant damage due to a tree falling on one and another with half the metal roof removed. Up to 100 trees were knocked down in an area near the Juniata River. Estimated wind speeds ranged from 65 to 90 mph. There were no injures.
- May 29, 2019Tornado$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team confirmed an EF1 tornado near Losh Run in Perry County Pennsylvania on May 29, 2019.||An EF1 tornado touched down southeast of Newport near the intersection of Route 849 and Narrows Road and progressed nearly due east for approximately 5 miles, finally lifting just east of the Juniata River near Route 322.||The most extensive damage was along Mahanoy Road, where it meets Newport Road (Route 849). In this area, the tornado downed hundreds of trees, including one tree that fell onto and destroyed a pickup truck. Some tree limbs also fell onto rooftops, but little other property damage was observed. East of this location, damage was mainly…
- Jun 9, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm, producing wind gusts estimated near 60 mph, knocked down two trees on a house and into a bedroom of a residence southwest of Saville. No injuries were reported.
- Jul 5, 2026Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado with estimated peak winds of 100 mph, a path length of 0.55 miles, and a maximum width of 300 yards occurred along Lamb's Gap Road in Perry County on July 5, 2026. The tornado path started just north of Evergreen Drive, and traveled south-southwest breaking off and uprooting numerous trees. The most concentrated damage was along Lamb's Gap Road near the edge of the State Game Lands. The damage seemed to end less than 50 yards to the southwest of Lamb's Gap Road.
- Apr 26, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Part of a roof was taken off a house and several light standards were blown over at a ball park in Loysville. Winds also damaged a roof in Newport.
- Mar 21, 2002High Wind, Perry$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front crossed the region on March 21st, accompanied by strong damaging winds. A roof was reported off of a building in Perry County, while in Cumberland County a roof was torn from a mobile home. Numerous trees were reported down in Gettysburg with the passage of the cold front. In addition, two greenhouses were blown away in Lancaster County, one in Brunnerville and the second in Manheim.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$20,000
- Apr 29, 2025Lightning$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a lightning pole near the town of Reward which knocked out power across the area. It also caused a tree to catch fire.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Middletown Harrisburg International Airport, 25 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1941.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 3, 2026
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 21, 1994
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 3, 2026
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 7.71 inSep 7, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 26.4 inJan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 56.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 51.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201173.73 in
- Driest year
- 200125.76 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.6 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 29, 2011
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: April 22, 1993
0 of 56 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Middletown Harrisburg International Airport (USW00014711), 299 ft elevation, 25.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1941 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Mar 23, 2016 | Snowstorm | DR-4267-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4030-PA |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Flood | EM-3340-PA |
| Apr 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1898-PA |
| Jun 30, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1649-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | EM-3180-PA |
| Sep 13, 1996 | Flood | DR-1138-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1015-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Oct 20, 1976 | Flood | DR-523-PA |
| Sep 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-485-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Perry County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 59 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 12 | 10 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 2 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 749 | 33 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.4 million | 38 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 23 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 54 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 249 | 49 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 62 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 million | 64 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 34 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 102 | 16 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 39 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 5 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cumberland County | 17 | 13 |
| Dauphin County | 21 | 12 |
| Franklin County | 15 | 13 |
| Juniata County | 7 | 9 |
| Northumberland County | 14 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014711.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.