Sullivan County
Population 5,856 (2025) 450 sq mi
Property owners in Sullivan County have filed 134 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 60th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Sullivan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
39th of 67 in Pennsylvania
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
13
36th of 67 in Pennsylvania
About as many as the typical Pennsylvania county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 14, 1974, 12.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 35.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 14, 1974
F2, 12.8 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
August 16, 1997
1 killed, F1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 29, 2019
EF0, 0.4 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 | EF1 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 | EF2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2005 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2000 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1999 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 |
| Aug 16, 1997 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1997 | F1 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1986 | F1 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1974 | F2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1954 | F2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sullivan County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 1
35.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.
Most recent
August 4, 2020
Isaias, Tropical storm
69.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isaias | 2020 | 69.1 | Tropical storm |
| Sandy | 2012 | 91.7 | Post-tropical |
| Frances | 2004 | 86.7 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 63.1 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 83.1 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 44.7 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 70.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 20.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 35.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 83.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 11.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 93.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 69.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 51.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 66.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 46.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 17.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 35.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 51.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
134 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $3.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 59 claims
$2.3 million paid.
2nd most
1996: 21 claims
$213,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 16 claims
$158,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 18619 | 48 | $1.4 million |
| 17758 | 30 | $679,000 |
| 18616 | 29 | $1.4 million |
| 17770 | 9 | $75,000 |
| 18614 | 6 | $108,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood14
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 57 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
57
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1964
−5.43, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
September 1964 to December 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.95, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: August 1999.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 27, 1974
Magnitude 3.0
0 km ENE of Pardeesville, Pennsylvania; 28.1 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 27, 1974
Magnitude 3.0
0 km ENE of Pardeesville, Pennsylvania; 28.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
333 events in the National Weather Service record, 298 of them since 1996.
10
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
77
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
111
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
19
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 1, 2011
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 29, 2023
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 21, 2016Flash Flood$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the early morning hours of October 21st a frontal system brought intense rainfall which led to flash flooding in part of Sullivan County. Over eight inches of rain fell across the headwaters of Mill Creek, Elk Creek and the Hoagland Branch. ||The storm damage occurred in three townships, Hillsgrove, Elkland and Fox.||The flash floods destroyed three primary residences and 14 seasonal structures. |State Route 87 remains closed until a bridge can be replaced. The bridge goes over Mill Creek at Hillsgrove, one of the major highways used in the County. ||Elk Creek Road is closed due to a bridge washout. ||Hoagland Branch Road is closed due to inaccessibility over a 2.5 mile…
- Aug 28, 2011Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy tropical rainfall from Hurricane Irene produced catastrophic flash flooding, with portions of the county receiving up to 6 inches of rain. Flood waters closed all major roads and caused evacuations of homes and businesses in Lopez (Colley Township), Mildred (Cherry Township), Dushore Borough, Laporte Borough, Forks Township, Forksville Borough and Hillsgrove Township. Unprecedented flooding in Lopez caused the the bridge that carries PA 487 over Loyalsock Creek to collapse. This greatly impacted water rescue efforts, increasing response time to 40 minutes despite the local fire and EMS department being only 3 miles from the town of Lopez. A multi-family along PA 487 was…
- Apr 26, 2011Flash Flood$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A flash flood brought widespread damage to the town of Dushore. Numerous roads were closed. Several homes were damaged due to high water. Two water rescues were performed in Cherry and Colley Townships. German Street Bridge, SR 220 was damaged from flood waters. About 30 residents were displaced due to flooding in downtown Dushore. Two feet of water was estimated in downtown Dushore.
- Apr 15, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service in State College PA has confirmed a tornado near Dushore in Sullivan County Pennsylvania on April 15, 2019. A tornado touched down near World`s End State Park on State Route 154 and continued northeast into the borough of Dushore. Along its path, the tornado produced pockets of damage characteristic of wind speeds greater than 100 miles per hour. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted near World`s End State Park and in Cherry Mills. A barn was completely destroyed at Rickety Bridge Farm on Happys Road. The tornado did considerable damage to the borough of Dushore where 7-8 homes suffered moderate damage and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. A…
- Jul 1, 1999Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down in Elkland township about two miles northwest of Lincoln Falls on route 154, then moved northeast through a crossroads near Eldredsville to Hugo corners. Trees were blown down as the storm crossed route 154. Just west of McCarty Ridge Road a group of campers narrowly missed injury when a stand of trees were blown over near their site. The heaviest damage was along McCarty Ridge Road near the town of Eldredsville. A well built older home was lifted just slightly on its foundation. The occupants told of seeing a cloud of dust appear as they watched from their basement. A barn nearby was leveled. The roof flew off a sawmill and landed largely intact about…
- Nov 21, 2024Heavy Snow, Sullivan$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm produced 6 to 8 inches of snow across Sullivan County with higher elevations receiving 13 to 15 inches of snow from the evening of November 21 through the early afternoon hours of November 22, 2024. Heavy, wet snow coupled with gusty winds knocked down multiple trees and wires across the county, resulting in approximately 70% of the county being without power during the event. State Routes 487 and 87 were both closed for a period of time due to trees and wires being knocked down on the roadway.
- Jul 29, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 90 mph knocked down several trees and powerlines along and east of Lake Road on the east side of Mokoma Lake. There was one house was damaged, an outbuilding destroyed, and a vehicle damaged from falling trees.
- Aug 12, 2005Tornado$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down during the afternoon of August 12th just north of the town of Hillsgrove in Sullivan County. A swath of tree damage about 1/2 to 3/4 miles long and about 30 yards wide ran along Mill Creek Road. It was estimated that the tornado was on the ground for 2 minutes. The tornado caused dozens of trees to be knocked down. In addition to the tornado, ambient winds with the thunderstorm produced downed trees throughout the general area of Hillsgrove. One of these trees fell on a vehicle causing major damage and others fell on structures causing minor to moderate roof damage. Winds were estimated at around 75 to 85 mph, making it an F1 on the Fujita Scale. There were…
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Sullivan$14,000
- Jul 29, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 75 mph uprooted and snapped numerous cherry trees southwest of Lake Mokoma near Laporte.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Laporte, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1991.
- All-time high
- 94°FJul 16, 1995
- All-time low
- −12°F5 times, most recently Feb 1, 2019
- Warmest night
- 75°F2 times, most recently Jul 23, 2011
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 8, 2014
- Wettest day
- 7.82 inSep 8, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 30.0 inMar 14, 1993
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 48.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 43.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201187.66 in
- Driest year
- 201640.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 150.3 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 14
Earliest: October 16, 2009
Median last snow
April 7
Latest: May 18, 2002
0 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Laporte (USC00364815), 1,966 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1991 to October 23, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, September 11, 2024.
| Sep 11, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4815-PA |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Nov 27, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4408-PA |
| Dec 2, 2016 | Flood | DR-4292-PA |
| Jan 10, 2013 | Hurricane | DR-4099-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4030-PA |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Flood | EM-3340-PA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4025-PA |
| Aug 29, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3339-PA |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4003-PA |
| Feb 23, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1684-PA |
| Jun 30, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1649-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1538-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1015-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Oct 20, 1976 | Flood | DR-523-PA |
| Sep 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-485-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sullivan County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 36 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 39 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 2 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 134 | 60 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.9 million | 45 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 5 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 56 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 112 | 64 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 111 | 26 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.9 million | 41 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 57 | 67 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.4 | 18 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 5 / 67 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bradford County | 21 | 7 |
| Columbia County | 9 | 8 |
| Luzerne County | 20 | 10 |
| Lycoming County | 29 | 9 |
| Wyoming County | 8 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00364815.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.