McCormick County
Population 10,215 (2025) 359 sq mi
19 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of McCormick County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1854 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger44
At a glance
The record for McCormick County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
19
36th of 46 in South Carolina
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
17
37th of 46 in South Carolina
Fewer than the typical South Carolina county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 22, 1992, 67.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1854, 44.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 22, 1992
F3, 67.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, June 9, 2025
EF1, 1.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 9, 2025 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2010 | EF1 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF2 | 32.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2007 | EF1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2002 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2002 | F0 | 9.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F3 | 67.0 | 9 | 1 |
| Jun 21, 1992 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1974 | F1 | 4.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1972 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 6, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McCormick County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
19 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1854
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
44.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
33.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 33.7 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 48.8 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 41.9 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 67.1 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 71.4 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 76.3 | Category 1 |
| Kate | 1985 | 83.7 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 76.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 3.8 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 57.1 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 68.0 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 66.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 90.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 30.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 86.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 75.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 83.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 44.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 49.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 87.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 9.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 51.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 34.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 55.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 44.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 34.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 53.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 91.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 88.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 1.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 54.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 67.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 51.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 8.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 39.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 50.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 44.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2024, with $88,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| Aug 14, 1940 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 29.60 | −0.40 |
| Aug 27, 1995 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 26.46 | −3.54 |
| Apr 1, 1973 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 23.60 | −6.40 |
| Mar 27, 1964 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 23.11 | −6.89 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 22.86 | −7.14 |
| Oct 2, 2015 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 22.73 | −7.27 |
| Mar 3, 1971 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 22.64 | −7.36 |
| Nov 29, 1948 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 22.55 | −7.45 |
| Nov 3, 2015 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 21.32 | −8.68 |
| Oct 2, 1989 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 20.97 | −9.03 |
| Feb 5, 1998 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 20.74 | −9.26 |
| Mar 7, 1996 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 20.00 | −10.00 |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 19.40 | −10.60 |
| Mar 7, 2003 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 18.83 | −11.17 |
| Nov 15, 2018 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 17.57 | −12.43 |
| Feb 1, 1997 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 17.47 | −12.53 |
| Dec 23, 2013 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 17.14 | −12.86 |
| Sep 8, 2004 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 16.40 | −13.60 |
| Feb 6, 2010 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 16.38 | −13.62 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 14.76 | −15.24 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 13.81 | −16.19 |
| Aug 3, 2018 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 13.33 | −16.67 |
| Jun 4, 2015 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 13.20 | −16.80 |
| Mar 20, 2000 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 12.95 | −17.05 |
| Mar 28, 2009 | Little River near Mt Carmel | 12.76 | −17.24 |
River gauges
| Little River near Mt Carmel | 30.0 | 29.60 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.98, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1974.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 1974
Magnitude 4.3
8 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia; 2.0 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 26, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
5 km WSW of Irmo, South Carolina; 46.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 1.5 |
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 2.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
254 events in the National Weather Service record, 240 of them since 1996.
30
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
148
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 20, 2005
84 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Mccormick$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread tree and power line damage throughout the county. Many roads were closed and most of the county was without power for an extended period. Falling trees and wind damaged numerous homes and structures across the county. At least 42 homes sustained some level of damage including 9 destroyed and 20 with major damage. South Carolina Forestry estimated 10 million dollars in timber loss. An NWS storm survey estimated that max wind gusts were around 90-100+ mph based on the extent of damage, especially near Lake Thurmond. Areas of flooding with 2 day rainfall total of 8.30 inches measured by the COOP observer in McCormick.
- Feb 28, 2009Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home in the Mt. Vintage subdivision in Merriwether causing major damage to a 2 story brick home.
- May 6, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
A macroburst took down numerous trees causing damage to several homes and destroying a mobile home.
- May 7, 1998Hail$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
COOP observer reported baseball size hail.
- May 23, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$38,000
National Weather Service narrative
McCormick Messenger reported many trees and powerlines were taken down in the lower half of the county. A couple of trees fell on a carport damaging a vehicle.
- Apr 6, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
Aiken Standard reported trees down in Clarks Hill Park from the storms. One tree fell on a camper destroying it and just missing the occupants.
- Apr 30, 2014Strong Wind, Mccormick$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
EM reported several trees down in the southern part of the county around the Parksville area. One tree fell on a shed and another on a vehicle injuring the occupant.
- Jun 18, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$16,000
National Weather Service narrative
EM reported trees and powerlines down countywide including east of McCormick on US 378 heading toward Edgefield, Holiday road, Fishing Village road, Landam Creek road, and a host of others.
- May 7, 1998Hail$15,000
- Jul 1, 2012Hail$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many severe thunderstorms developed over the Midlands and CSRA producing large hail and wind damage. Hail sizes were mostly golf ball to tennis ball size. The SC Insurance News Service reported home and auto claims of around 7 million dollars.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Calhoun Falls, 22.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1917.
- All-time high
- 111°FSep 8, 1925
- All-time low
- −2°F4 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FJun 27, 1949
- Coldest day
- 20°FJan 28, 1986
- Wettest day
- 7.80 inJul 17, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 25, 1983
- Hottest year
- 1945mean 64.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 58.9°F
- Wettest year
- 196471.77 in
- Driest year
- 202425.00 in
- Snowiest season
- 11.5 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 21
Earliest: November 12, 1968
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: March 26, 1971
59 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Calhoun Falls (USC00381277), 530 ft elevation, 22.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1917 to September 16, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3632-SC |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4829-SC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3619-SC |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3606-SC |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | EM-3597-SC |
| Nov 21, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4677-SC |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3585-SC |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4492-SC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3470-SC |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3421-SC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3400-SC |
| Oct 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4346-SC |
| Sep 7, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3386-SC |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3378-SC |
| Oct 5, 2015 | Flood | DR-4241-SC |
| Oct 3, 2015 | Severe Storm | EM-3373-SC |
| Feb 12, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3369-SC |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3233-SC |
| Feb 13, 2004 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1509-SC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1313-SC |
| Aug 4, 1977 | Drought | EM-3047-SC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McCormick County stands among 46 counties in South Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 37 / 46 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 20 / 46 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 19 | 36 / 46 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 44 / 46 |
| Flood insurance paid | $88,000 | 40 / 46 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 43 / 46 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 43 / 46 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 203 | 42 / 46 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 16 | 37 / 46 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.6 million | 28 / 46 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 15 / 46 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.4 | 4 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 26 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 6 / 46 |
Neighbouring counties
| Abbeville County | 22 | 11 |
| Columbia County GA | 7 | 21 |
| Edgefield County | 21 | 25 |
| Elbert County GA | 15 | 10 |
| Greenwood County | 19 | 15 |
| Lincoln County GA | 10 | 13 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00381277.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.