Saluda County
Population 19,680 (2025) 453 sq mi
27 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Saluda County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Hugo in 1989 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger49
At a glance
The record for Saluda County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
27
32nd of 46 in South Carolina
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
40th of 46 in South Carolina
Fewer than the typical South Carolina county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 22, 1992, 67.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Hugo, 1989, 43.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 22, 1992
F3, 67.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 13, 1955
2 killed, F2
10 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, January 27, 2024
EF0, 1.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 27, 2024 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 2024 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF2 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF2 | 7.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF2 | 32.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F1 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1999 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F3 | 67.0 | 9 | 1 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F2 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1955 | F2 | 9.9 | 10 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Saluda County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
27 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 22, 1989
Hugo, Category 1
43.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
66.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 66.4 | Tropical storm |
| Debby | 2024 | 74.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 88.4 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 35.6 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 34.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 82.8 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 67.8 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 67.7 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 43.2 | Category 1 |
| Kate | 1985 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 85.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 85.7 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 66.1 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 25.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 75.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 78.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 61.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 35.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 37.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 78.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 23.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 13.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 67.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 15.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 73.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 33.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 66.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 62.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 89.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 69.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 95.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 24.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 49.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 54.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 4.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 34.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 26.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 50.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 64.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 32.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 32.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1992, with $29,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 5 claims
$5,449 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 29070 | 5 | $10,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 26, 1908
Saluda River at Chappells, 36.70 ft
22.70 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 8, 2025
Little Saluda River near Saluda, 18.20 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Little Saluda River near Saluda | 15.0 | 23.07 ft | 0 |
| Saluda River at Chappells | 14.0 | 36.70 ft | 9 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 103 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
103
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
34
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.84, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
December 2010 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.57, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1974.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 1974
Magnitude 4.3
8 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia; 28.1 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 26, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
5 km WSW of Irmo, South Carolina; 13.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 11.2 |
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 28.1 |
| Jan 1, 1913 | 4.3 | 40.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
356 events in the National Weather Service record, 327 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
199
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
21
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 24, 1999
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 11, 2025
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Saluda$16.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damage to trees and power lines. Many roads closed, some for extended periods of time. Large sections of the county without power for an extended period. Falling trees caused damage to structures across the county. At least 269 homes sustained some level of damage including 23 destroyed and 90 with major damage. South Carolina Forestry estimated 4.2 million dollars in timber loss. An NWS storm survey estimated that max wind gusts were between 80 to 90 mph based on the extent and severity of damage. Three fatalities occurred, including two firefighters responding to a call who died when a tree fell on their truck. Areas of flooding occurred with two day rainfall totals…
- Apr 24, 1999Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell storm moved se through Saluda county and produced hail to baseball size along its entire path. Damage was done to homes, buildings, farm equipment, vehicles, and crops. The damage path was about three miles wide. Two people were injured by the hail when they were caught outside in the middle of plowing their fields.
- Jul 31, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$210,000
National Weather Service narrative
Saluda Standard-Sentinel reported a home at 624 Duncan Road severely damaged from an intense microburst and numerous trees down around the area over southern part of the county near Ridge Springs.
- Aug 11, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Saluda County emergency manager reported a couple chicken houses were destroyed and tin from the roof of a building near Simmons Rd was lifted.
- Jul 31, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Public reported trees and large limbs down on Sumter School Road and other secondary roads in the area. Roofs were torn off several outbuildings and a flag pole was blown to the ground.
- May 7, 1998Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado damaged several buildings and homes and picked up two cotton bin holders and threw them 100 yds.
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported trees down on a home in Saluda.
- Sep 28, 2016Flash Flood$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fruit Hill Road at Henley Road, Fruit Hill Road at Star Court, Larkin Rice Road between Gregory Lane and Old Chappells Ferry Road, and Hare Avenue at N. Bouknight Ferry Road all impassible and closed. Also, residents of 5 mobile homes were evacuated due to flooding at Mohawk Drive and S. Bouknight Ferry Road. A small amount of water entered 2 of the homes but no significant damage occurred.
- Apr 7, 2015Hail$24,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported at least quarter size hail putting dents in vehicles.
- Mar 3, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dispatch reported trees and powerlines down countywide.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Saluda, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1902.
- All-time high
- 109°F4 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −2°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 26, 1948
- Coldest day
- 21°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.74 inOct 4, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inDec 11, 1958
- Hottest year
- 1941mean 65.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 58.9°F
- Wettest year
- 192979.72 in
- Driest year
- 195430.19 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.0 in1972-73
Median first snow
January 24
Earliest: November 1, 2014
Median last snow
January 27
Latest: March 14, 1993
49 of 80 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Saluda (USC00387631), 480 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 23, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3632-SC |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4829-SC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3619-SC |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3606-SC |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | EM-3597-SC |
| Nov 21, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4677-SC |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3585-SC |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4492-SC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3470-SC |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3421-SC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3400-SC |
| Oct 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4346-SC |
| Sep 7, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3386-SC |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3378-SC |
| Oct 5, 2015 | Flood | DR-4241-SC |
| Oct 3, 2015 | Severe Storm | EM-3373-SC |
| Mar 12, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4166-SC |
| Feb 12, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3369-SC |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3233-SC |
| Feb 13, 2004 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1509-SC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1313-SC |
| Aug 4, 1977 | Drought | EM-3047-SC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Saluda County stands among 46 counties in South Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 40 / 46 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 20 / 46 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 27 | 32 / 46 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 31 / 46 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 38 / 46 |
| Flood insurance paid | $29,000 | 44 / 46 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 40 / 46 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 43 / 46 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 278 | 32 / 46 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 21 | 32 / 46 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $19.7 million | 23 / 46 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 9 | 9 / 46 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 103 | 23 / 46 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.7 | 15 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 16 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aiken County | 44 | 37 |
| Edgefield County | 21 | 25 |
| Greenwood County | 19 | 15 |
| Lexington County | 48 | 38 |
| Newberry County | 39 | 26 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00387631.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.