Cocke County
Population 37,889 (2025) 436 sq mi
Property owners in Cocke County have filed 85 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 30th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 198411
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Cocke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
12,220
6th of 95 in Tennessee
11 large fires; the largest was Halls Top, 2016
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
79th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
March 11, 1963, 6.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 14.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 11, 1963
F2, 6.2 mile path
200 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
EF1, 1.2 mile path
15 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1976 | F2 | 1.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F2 | 6.2 | 1 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cocke County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
14.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
44.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 14.9 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 67.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 92.1 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 15.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 76.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 60.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 53.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 31.6 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12,220 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.4% of the land.
Largest
April 4, 2016
Halls Top Fire, 2,461 acres
2,464 acres inside Cocke County.
Most recent
April 22, 2021
Mill Creek Fire
632 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mill Creek | 2021 | 631 | 632 |
| Neddy Mountain Road | 2016 | 788 | 789 |
| State Line | 2016 | 991 | 1,110 |
| Halls Top | 2016 | 2,464 | 2,461 |
| Halls Top | 2013 | 702 | 703 |
| Old 15Th | 2008 | 1,737 | 1,737 |
| Green Mtn. | 2001 | 1,786 | 1,787 |
| Cherokee North | 1994 | 556 | 1,231 |
| Bluffton 2 | 1994 | 545 | 548 |
| Unaka | 1991 | 1,203 | 1,202 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 811 | 811 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
85 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $5.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2024: 42 claims
$5.3 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 10 claims
$84,000 paid.
3rd most
2020: 9 claims
$182,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37821 | 44 | $3.7 million |
| 37727 | 18 | $1.3 million |
| 37722 | 17 | $384,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
- Flood18
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 27, 2024
Pigeon River at Newport, 29.73 ft
21.73 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 13, 2025
Pigeon River at Newport, 12.06 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| French Broad River near Newport | 10.0 | 24.00 ft | 4 |
| Pigeon River at Newport | 8.0 | 29.73 ft | 15 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
52
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.88, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
May 2007 to December 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.82, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: February 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
36
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 21, 1916
Near Asheville, North Carolina; 32.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 41.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 41.9 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 36.8 |
| May 13, 1957 | 4.0 | 42.7 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 37.4 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 41.0 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 12.2 |
| Feb 21, 1916 | 5.2 | 32.9 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 25.9 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 12.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
461 events in the National Weather Service record, 434 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
142
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
125
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 10, 1957
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 5, 1987
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 18, 2025Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Interstate 40 was closed by flooding and debris near mile marker 451, just west of the North Carolina state line. Multiple vehicles were stranded and water rescues were ongoing.
- Jul 6, 1999Flash Flood$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mud slide on Highway 25/70 blocked both lanes of traffic. The highway was reopened later on Wednesday the 7th. Bear Branch Road was washed out. Flooding also occurred along Long Branch Road, Rays Chapel, Blue Mill Road and Midway Road. Water 2-3 feet deep was reported in several homes and a grocery store.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched downed near Newport. It formed near the Jefferson and Cocke county line at Highway 441 then tracked across the county to near Newport where it dissipated. The max wind of 90 mph caused damage to the local hospital and downed numerous trees.
- Jul 4, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down throughout the county. Nearly 4000 people were without power following the storm. Most had power restored by the next evening.
- Jun 26, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds moved the Del Rio Baptist Church, built in 1874, off its foundation. The storm also blew the roof off a barn located on Punkton Road. Numerous trees fell in the area also.
- Feb 1, 2011High Wind, Cocke/Smoky Mountains$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A highway department reported a large barn was downed by non-thunderstorm winds at Cosby along with damage to several commercial rental cabins.
- Jul 18, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines were reported down in Cosby and in the general vicinity of Cosby northeast to Edwina.
- Feb 28, 2011Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio personnel reported heavy rain from a thunderstorm produced flooding on Fish Hatchery Road and widespread agricultural flooding.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey reported an EF1 tornado touched down near Del Rio. It formed near Toms Creek Road then tracked to near Spicewood Flats Road where it dissipated. The 100 mph wind downed numerous trees.
- Oct 17, 2006High Wind, Cocke/Smoky Mountains$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down across the higher elevations. A few buildings sustained roof damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Newport 1 Nw, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −23°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Jul 20, 1913
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.00 inMar 27, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inApr 20, 1901
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 60.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.5°F
- Wettest year
- 195761.24 in
- Driest year
- 200725.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 40.0 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 4, 1970
Median last snow
February 19
Latest: April 18, 1983
16 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Newport 1 Nw (USC00406534), 1,036 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 22, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3620-TN |
| Mar 8, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4691-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1937-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1568-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1387-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Apr 14, 1994 | Flood | DR-1022-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| May 25, 1984 | Flood | DR-708-TN |
| Nov 12, 1977 | Flood | DR-544-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
| May 15, 1972 | Flood | DR-331-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cocke County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 79 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,220 | 6 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 85 | 30 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.8 million | 14 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 22 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 31 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 255 | 37 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 125 | 3 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 91 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 19 | 3 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 118 | 18 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.1 | 91 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 19 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Greene County | 12 | 1 |
| Hamblen County | 3 | 2 |
| Haywood County NC | 2 | 2 |
| Jefferson County | 10 | 2 |
| Madison County NC | 5 | 3 |
| Sevier County | 3 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00406534.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.