Haywood County
Population 63,369 (2025) 554 sq mi
Property owners in Haywood County have filed 733 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 22nd most of 100 counties in North Carolina.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Haywood County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
99th of 100 in North Carolina
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
714
49th of 100 in North Carolina
1 large fire; the largest was Hurricane Ridge, 2022
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
96th of 100 in North Carolina
Fewer than the typical North Carolina county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
June 13, 2013, 1.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 8.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 13, 2013
EF1, 1.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, June 13, 2013
EF1, 1.9 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 13, 2013 | EF1 | 1.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Haywood County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
8.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
39.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 70.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 54.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 36.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 97.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 93.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 88.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 29.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 25.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 15.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 89.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 70.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
714 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
November 23, 2022
Hurricane Ridge Fire, 713 acres
713 acres inside Haywood County.
Most recent
November 23, 2022
Hurricane Ridge Fire
713 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hurricane Ridge | 2022 | 713 | 713 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
733 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $36.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2024: 277 claims
$17.1 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 215 claims
$7.8 million paid.
3rd most
2021: 121 claims
$10.9 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 28716 | 281 | $18.2 million |
| 28721 | 243 | $13.0 million |
| 28786 | 150 | $3.4 million |
| 28751 | 41 | $1.2 million |
| 28785 | 16 | $342,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain2
12 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 27, 2024
Pigeon River above Old River Rd (NC 215), 1 SW Canton, 26.96 ft
16.96 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 27, 2024
Pigeon River above Old River Rd (NC 215), 1 SW Canton, 26.96 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| East Fork Pigeon River above Canton | 8.5 | 16.03 ft | 3 |
| Jonathan Creek above Maggie Valley | 7.5 | 4.02 ft | 0 |
| Pigeon River (NC) above (W Fork) Abv Lake Logan | 9.0 | 10.83 ft | 0 |
| Pigeon River (NC) near (W Fork) nr Retreat | 10.0 | 14.15 ft | 0 |
| Pigeon River above Old River Rd (NC 215), 1 SW Canton | 10.0 | 26.96 ft | 5 |
| Pigeon River below Jonathans Ck, 4 NW Crabtree | 13.0 | 18.00 ft | 0 |
| Richland Creek (NC) at Autumn Care | 7.5 | — | 0 |
| Richland Creek (NC) at Waynesville | 6.0 | 5.74 ft | 0 |
| West Fork Pigeon River near Bethel | 10.0 | 16.27 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
106
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
37
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.18, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
May 1925 to October 1926.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.04, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1916.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
36
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 21, 1916
Near Asheville, North Carolina; 14.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 42.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 42.5 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 40.1 |
| May 13, 1957 | 4.0 | 38.5 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 23.4 |
| Feb 21, 1916 | 5.2 | 14.8 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 41.6 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 13.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
365
Landslides mapped, probable or better
157
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by NC GS (351), NASA (10), USGS Conterminous (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
582 events in the National Weather Service record, 564 of them since 1996.
34
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
63
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
290
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 10, 1985
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 12, 1988
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 7 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 17, 2021Flash Flood$200 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management and stream gauges reported catastrophic flash flooding developed within the Pigeon River watershed after 6 to 8 inches of rain fell in just a few hours across the northern slopes of the Balsams. This was on top of 5 to 10 inches that fell over the Shining Rock Wilderness during the morning of the 16th, resulting in 36-hour totals of more than a foot. Flash flooding initially developed along the West Fork and especially the East Fork of the Pigeon River. Water from the latter stream, swept downstream through the Cruso community causing widespread damage. Six people were killed in Cruso, four of them in a campground along the East Fork, where numerous…
- Sep 27, 2024Flash Flood$200 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management and stream gauges reported catastrophic flash flooding developed within the Pigeon River watershed for the second time in just over three years after 9 to 15 inches fell across the upper part of the basin in about 48 hours. Three to four inches of that fell in less than 6 hours across the headwaters in the Shining Rock Wilderness during the late evening of the 26th and early morning of the 27th. Flash flooding initially developed along the West Fork and the East Fork of the Pigeon River. Water from the latter stream swept downstream through the Cruso community causing significant damage to structures, vehicles, and road infrastructure. Water from the two forks…
- Sep 16, 2004Flood, Haywood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
After an extended period of moderate to heavy rainfall, flooding developed first across the western part of the county, when several secondary roads became covered with water. During the overnight hours, flooding overspread the county, affecting most valley communities, which endured the second devastating flood event in just 9 days. Severe flooding developed first along Allens and Hyatt Creeks, followed by another round of severe flooding along the Pigeon River, which reached a record of 23 feet in Canton. A 69-year-old woman died when she attempted to drive her vehicle through the flooded river in Canton. A 27-year-old woman and her 4-year-old son were also killed during the…
- Sep 7, 2004Flood, Haywood$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Frances brought very heavy rainfall to western North Carolina on the 7th and 8th, resulting in widespread severe flooding across the mountains and foothills. Flooding first developed in Transylvania County, as the Little River overflowed its banks during the afternoon. Shortly thereafter, flooding developed along Shaws Creek in Henderson County, and in the Cruso community of Haywood County. As moderate to heavy rainfall continued into the evening hours, flooding gradually worsened and expanded across the area. By the early morning hours of the 8th, flooding was widespread and severe across much of the area, with most creeks and streams in flood. Major…
- Jul 1, 1997Heavy Rain$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Repeated heavy rain over the past couple of days caused a major rock slide that blocked and subsequently closed Interstate 40 at the North Carolina/Tennessee border. Three people were injured when their cars were hit by the tumbling rocks. The highway remains closed at the time of this writing while construction crews repair the damage.
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Haywood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 60 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 70-80 mph on exposed high elevation ridgetops.
- Sep 8, 2004Debris Flow, Haywood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Frances brought very heavy rainfall to western North Carolina on the 7th and 8th, resulting in widespread severe flooding across the mountains and foothills. Flooding first developed in Transylvania County, as the Little River overflowed its banks during the afternoon. Shortly thereafter, flooding developed along Shaws Creek in Henderson County, and in the Cruso community of Haywood County. As moderate to heavy rainfall continued into the evening hours, flooding gradually worsened and expanded across the area. By the early morning hours of the 8th, flooding was widespread and severe across much of the area, with most creeks and streams in flood. Major…
- Apr 13, 2020Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Stream gauge and emergency manager reported flash flooding developed along the East Fork of the Pigeon River in the Cruso area after 4 to 6 inches of rain fell in just a few hours in the headwaters along the northern slopes of the Balsams. More than a dozen homes received some degree of flood damage especially on Hidden Valley Cir and between the river and Max Thompson Rd. Several vehicles were also swept away by flood water. Flash flooding also developed downstream along the Pigeon in the city of Canton with multiple low lying roads along the river inundated.
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Haywood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After an intense, but relatively brief high wind event affected the mountains and foothills on the evening of the 15th, another widespread damaging high wind event developed during the day of the 16th. However, this particular event included much of the piedmont. Thousands of trees fell across the area, resulting in widespread power outages. Numerous trees fell on roads, homes, and vehicles. The Blue Ridge mountains and the foothills received the brunt of the strongest winds. In Highlands, NC, two homes were heavily damaged by fallen trees, while approximately 100 homes received minor to moderate damage. A tree fell on and severely damaged a home in Otto, NC. Two businesses…
- Jan 7, 1998Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful winter storm pumped abundant moisture on very strong southerly winds into western North Carolina. The result was nearly 15 million dollars in damage across the mountains and foothills as up to 15 inches of rain fell on the higher terrain, causing significant to major flooding and flash flooding. The Asheville Airport set a new record for 24 hour rainfall in the month of January with 4.42 inches. Where not specified above, the excessive rain caused creeks and streams to rise well out of their banks. This combined with the enormous amounts of run-off to cause numerous roads and bridges to be covered in water or washed out. The Blue Ridge Parkway in Haywood county…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynesville 1 E, 2.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 97°F2 times, most recently Jul 18, 1942
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 10, 1946
- Coldest day
- 7°FFeb 13, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.25 inSep 27, 2024
- Snowiest day
- 16.5 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 1949mean 57.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1901mean 51.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201369.37 in
- Driest year
- 190425.36 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.5 in1935-36
Median first snow
December 13
Earliest: October 22, 1937
Median last snow
March 8
Latest: May 7, 1992
0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynesville 1 E (USC00319147), 2,658 ft elevation, 2.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 23, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4827-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Sep 8, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4617-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Feb 2, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1871-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1553-NC |
| Sep 10, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1546-NC |
| Jan 15, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1200-NC |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1103-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Oct 23, 1995 | Flood | DR-1073-NC |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3110-NC |
| Nov 9, 1977 | Flood | DR-542-NC |
| Jun 25, 1973 | Flood | DR-394-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Haywood County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 96 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 99 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 714 | 49 / 100 |
| Flood insurance claims | 733 | 22 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $36.2 million | 19 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 73 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 73 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 165 | 76 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 290 | 6 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $434 million | 9 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 9 | 17 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 106 | 38 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.3 | 53 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 2 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 5 / 100 |
Neighbouring counties
| Buncombe County | 7 | 4 |
| Cocke County TN | 6 | 2 |
| Henderson County | 4 | 7 |
| Jackson County | 5 | 2 |
| Madison County | 5 | 3 |
| Sevier County TN | 3 | 2 |
| Swain County | 4 | 3 |
| Transylvania County | 3 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00319147.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.