DeKalb County
Population 21,873 (2025) 304 sq mi
DeKalb County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 46th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on May 6, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
At a glance
The record for DeKalb County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
46th of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 27, 1971, 15.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 1.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 1971
F3, 15.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 3, 1974
1 killed, F3
23 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 6, 2024
EF1, 3.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 6, 2018 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF2 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF1 | 14.8 | 0 | 1 |
| May 26, 2011 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1997 | F2 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1997 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1984 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1980 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 14.6 | 23 | 1 |
| Apr 27, 1971 | F3 | 15.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1955 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within DeKalb County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
1.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
62.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $161,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37059 | 15 | $156,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
39
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 2008
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
March 2007 to March 2009.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.34, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
30 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 19, 2007
Magnitude 3.5
10 km ENE of Spencer, Tennessee; 15.6 miles away, 0.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2020
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 48.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
319 events in the National Weather Service record, 293 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
113
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 10, 1978
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 11, 2009
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 9, 1998Hail$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golf ball size hail was reported. News article mentioned 70 cars and 17 homes were damaged by the hailstorm. The wind driven hailstones caused holes in the siding of homes.
- Feb 29, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds around 95 mph touched down about 1 mile northwest of Smithville along Highway 83, then tracked rapidly east-northeast across Center Hill Lake before ending in western White County about 7 miles northwest of Sparta. A barn was damaged near the beginning of the path, with sheet metal blown across fields and into power lines. Scattered trees were snapped or uprooted and some minor damage to homes occurred on the north side of Smithville as the tornado traveled generally along and just south of Highway 83 and Smithville Highway. A small warehouse-type building was destroyed at Smithville Highway and Pine Grove Road with debris thrown northward…
- Feb 14, 2021Winter Storm, Dekalb$379,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain brought ice accumulations up to 1/2 inch across De Kalb County, resulting in dozens of downed trees, power lines, and power poles. Some trees, power lines, and power poles fell onto homes and blocked numerous roads. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency reached 379,000 dollars.
- May 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Newspaper related story of many trees blown down, trees on homes and cars and trees blocking roads. A half dozen or more homes were damaged. There were downed trees and power lines as well. The hardest hit area was the eastern part of the county at Ragland Bottom and Hillcrest Hills. 38 homes were damaged in Dekalb County.
- May 6, 2024Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down east of Highway 70 in northwest Smithville then moved east paralleling Allen Ferry Road. Numerous trees were broken, snapped, and uprooted along the road, and several farm buildings lost roofing. The tornado then curved southeast and caused the worst damage along Highway 56 north of Smith Road where dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted and a couple homes suffered significant roof, garage, and exterior wall damage. The tornado then lifted east of the highway. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Jul 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds produced extensive timber damage at Edgar Evins State Park near Dowelltown. Several dozen trees were blown town, blocking roads and causing utility line damage. Some park goers were trapped in the park for several hours. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Jan 24, 1997Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado caused structural damage to 12 homes. 3 barns were also damaged along with many sheds and outbuildings. Most of the damage to homes were on Allens Ferry Rd., Cordell Love Rd. and Big Hurricane Rd. Tornado path width and length are approximations.
- Jun 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
A two story barn destroyed along with roof blown of building. Type of building was unkown. Newspaper reported that barn was violently thrown, sending splintered wood piercing through the roof of a home and other debris scattered across the property. The roof of the barn was blown over a house nearby. Debris was found across Robinson Road and into an adjacent field. The flying debris and winds damaged the back corner of this home also and destroyed its carport. Two vehicles were damaged in the activity also. Type and amount of damage to vehicles was unkown.
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This EF2 tornado touched down on Helton Creek just southwest of Dry Branch Road. At this location, the path width was narrow at 50-75 yards wide but snapped numerous trees and did some minor roof damage to a home. The tornado continued to the east-northeast snapping large trees and doing minor roof damage to a home on Corley Road. As the tornado crossed over TN Highway 264 and Smith Fork Creek it widened to 250 yards. It was here where it produced the greatest damage. The roof and two exterior walls were removed, along with its carport and 2 covered porches. Based on the exterior walls only being toe-nailed in place, it was decided that the maximum wind speed would be reduced…
- May 26, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A brief tornado occurred in Smithville. It severely damaged a gas station building but the canopy remained intact. It also damaged a nearby restaurant. Many trees were also snapped or uprooted. Specific details on how much damage occurred to the restaurant where unknown.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Woodbury 1 Wnw, 16.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.
- All-time high
- 110°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 76°F2 times, most recently Aug 25, 1993
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.13 inMar 13, 1975
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 14, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 61.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 55.8°F
- Wettest year
- 197375.45 in
- Driest year
- 200735.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 5
Earliest: November 12, 1976
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 11, 1973
22 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Woodbury 1 Wnw (USC00409866), 1,207 ft elevation, 16.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to October 23, 2026; 95.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Apr 21, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4594-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Mar 16, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4060-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where DeKalb County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 46 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 72 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $161,000 | 78 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 61 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 85 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 160 | 75 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 41 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.0 million | 83 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 40 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.9 | 70 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cannon County | 11 | 3 |
| Putnam County | 20 | 4 |
| Smith County | 16 | 3 |
| Warren County | 21 | 3 |
| White County | 20 | 4 |
| Wilson County | 45 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409866.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.