Gibson County
Population 51,779 (2025) 603 sq mi
Gibson County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 11th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Gibson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
90th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 7, 1971, 50.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 10.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 7, 1971
F4, 50.9 mile path
100 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 2, 2006
6 killed, F3
44 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF1, 9.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 2025 | EF2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF1 | 24.9 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF3 | 122.6 | 38 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2020 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2020 | EF1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F3 | 8.0 | 6 | 2 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F3 | 31.0 | 44 | 6 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F4 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1990 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1988 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 1 |
| May 3, 1979 | F2 | 9.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1977 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1971 | F4 | 50.9 | 137 | 3 |
| May 6, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 19, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 19, 1957 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 19, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gibson County: 11.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
10.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
8.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
224 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 54 claims
$1.9 million paid.
2nd most
1990: 37 claims
$228,000 paid.
3rd most
1982: 26 claims
$288,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38382 | 95 | $1.6 million |
| 38343 | 72 | $605,000 |
| 38358 | 39 | $763,000 |
| 38316 | 7 | $9,707 |
| 38233 | 5 | $123,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood51
- Flood8
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 94 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
94
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
32
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1941
−4.73, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
February 1941 to February 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.14, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1903.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
105
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
22
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 4, 1903
Magnitude 4.7
New Madrid, Missouri region; 35.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 23, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
1 km WNW of Cooter, Missouri; 34.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 2026 | 4.0 | 34.7 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 17.7 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 45.4 |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.0 | 40.0 |
| May 3, 1991 | 4.5 | 45.2 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | 4.3 | 32.2 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | 4.1 | 41.2 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 0.9 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 37.3 |
| May 13, 1974 | 4.3 | 37.3 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 13.1 |
| Nov 16, 1970 | 4.0 | 42.9 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 23.0 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | 37.9 |
| Jan 25, 1955 | 4.4 | 34.9 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 44.4 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
| Dec 7, 1915 | 4.6 | 33.9 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 36.9 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 28.0 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 35.6 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 28.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
634 events in the National Weather Service record, 558 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
98
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
106
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 5, 1999
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 9, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2010Flood$500 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall in excess of 10-15 inches produced flash flooding which later transitioned to a flood event across Gibson County. The North Fork Forked Deer quickly rose to record levels. Water spilled out of its banks and flooded areas near Trenton and Milan. Numerous homes and businesses were flooded as a result.
- Apr 2, 2006Tornado$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was also spawned by the same supercell that produced the killer Dyer County tornado. The F3 tornado tracked east across Gibson County. The tornado then continued east into Weakley County. The hardest hit area was the city of Bradford. There were six fatalities in Bradford along with forty-four injuries. Approximately two hundred fifty homes were damaged and seventy-five homes were destroyed. The Bradford Police Department was completely destroyed. Other businesses were also severely damaged.
- Apr 2, 2006Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was the second of two F3 tornadoes that affected Gibson County on April 2nd. The tornado touched down just south of the Obion and Gibson County line and tracked southeast. The tornado lifted just east of Rutherford near the intersection of China Grove Rd and Highway 105. Two fatalities occurred as a result of this tornado along with six injuries. Approximately two hundred fifty homes were damaged and six were destroyed. Cars were tossed into open fields.
- May 1, 2010Flash Flood$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding in Gibson County. Rainfall amounts were estimated between 10 to 15 inches. As many as 16 roads were flooded or washed out. Highway 79 between Milan and the Carroll County line was covered by as much as 8 feet of water. In total, 137 homes sustained some kind of flood damage in Gibson County. Of those homes, six were completely destroyed. Eighty-seven businesses received damage with two businesses being completely destroyed. A few apartment complexes, mobile homes and other public buildings sustained damage as well. One fatality occurred as the waters quickly rose and swept one person off their feet. The flash flood event…
- Dec 10, 2021Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed from Dyer County into Gibson County and continued northeast, uprooting and snapping trees. Several homes had significant roof damage as the tornado moved across rural parts of the county. The tornado strengthened as it approached the city of Kenton causing significant damage to numerous homes. The tornado then crossed into Obion County. Peak winds were estimated at 140 mph in Gibson County.
- Apr 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$3.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds caused widespread damage across Gibson County. Sixteen homes, fourteen mobile homes and one public building were destroyed. Sixteen homes, one public building and three businesses suffered major damage. Forty-five homes and seven businesses suffered minor damage. Many trees, power lines and signs were also knocked down.
- Nov 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong straight-line winds produced significant damage in the town of Medina. The south wall of the Medina Elementary School gymnasium was blown down. The scoreboard at the Medina football field was blown down. Two homes and one public building were destroyed. Several semi-tractor trailer trucks and other vehicles were blown over. Sixty-two other homes were damaged.
- Dec 9, 2023Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first evidence of tornado damage was near Bells Chapel Road near Jim Dedmon Road in Gibson County where numerous hardwood trees were snapped. The tornado generally moved east to northeast at times. A home on Bells Chapel Road sustained roof damage and a carport was destroyed. A small barn lost most of its roofing and snapped hardwood trees were also noted nearby. The tornado crossed Highway 105 and produced roof and wall damage to homes on Joe Lumpkin Road. The tornado continued to move to the northeast and crossed Highway 45 hitting the Gibson County Rescue 9 station. A semi-truck and van were overturned as the tornado crossed Highway 45. Significant roof damage and collapsed…
- May 2, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down on the south side of Humboldt and several houses received roof, siding and garage door damage. One home in Humboldt received partial roof loss and garage damage while the storage shed and wooden swing set were completely destroyed. Several power poles were knocked down before a winery received tree and vine damage. Some tiles were stripped off the business home at the winery. One rural home suffered more extensive damage near the end of the track with partial roof loss, porch removal and brick veneer ripped off the northeast corner of the home. Windows were also blown out on the home with a large well built brick supported carport completely destroyed. A…
- Feb 15, 2025Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado began just east of Laneview Concord Road southeast of Tuckers Corner in Gibson County around 7:01 PM CST on February 15. A tree fell on a home near the corner of Twin Creek Road and Thetford Road. The tornado continued just north of Thetford Road, causing tree damage including multiple uprooted trees and large branches snapped through a slightly wooded area. The tornado crossed Thetford Road, with additional tree damage noted. The tornado appeared to intensify as it crossed Milan Hwy (Hwy 45E), with the most severe damage occurring between Milan Hwy and Mt. Pisgah Road. Several homes were damaged in this area. Multiple homes on Mt. Pisgah Rd had large sections of…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Milan Experiment Station, 8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1883.
- All-time high
- 110°FAug 9, 1930
- All-time low
- −23°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 30, 1940
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 13.60 inSep 13, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 63.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 56.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.29 in
- Driest year
- 194131.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 32.4 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 4
Earliest: November 12, 1976
Median last snow
February 15
Latest: April 6, 1971
8 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Milan Experiment Station (USC00406012), 434 ft elevation, 8.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1883 to October 21, 2026; 97.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Dec 13, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4751-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1979-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Apr 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1634-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Sep 22, 1982 | Flood | DR-668-TN |
| May 7, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-585-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| May 18, 1971 | Tornado | DR-306-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Gibson County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 11 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 13 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 90 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 224 | 17 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.2 million | 26 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 2 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 20 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 263 | 33 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 28 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $564 million | 3 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 94 | 58 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.8 | 9 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 22 | 5 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 24 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carroll County | 26 | 3 |
| Crockett County | 13 | 2 |
| Dyer County | 32 | 2 |
| Madison County | 35 | 3 |
| Obion County | 26 | 2 |
| Weakley County | 29 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00406012.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.