Obion County
Population 30,067 (2025) 545 sq mi
Obion County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
At a glance
The record for Obion County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 168.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 28.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 168.5 mile path
2,600 yards wide; 57 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF1, 9.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF3 | 122.6 | 38 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 168.5 | 515 | 57 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 81.2 | 14 | 8 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF1 | 3.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2017 | EF2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2014 | EF1 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF2 | 12.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1973 | F2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1967 | F2 | 10.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1954 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Obion County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
28.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
8.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
191 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1984: 23 claims
$69,000 paid.
2nd most
2025: 23 claims
$936,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 22 claims
$277,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38261 | 61 | $1.9 million |
| 38253 | 47 | $1.1 million |
| 38257 | 38 | $249,000 |
| 38240 | 24 | $340,000 |
| 38233 | 8 | $211,000 |
| 38232 | 5 | $41,000 |
| 38281 | 5 | $77,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood33
- Flood13
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 8, 2025
Obion River near Obion, 40.75 ft
6.75 feet above the 34.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 8, 2025
Obion River near Obion, 40.75 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Apr 8, 2025 | Obion River near Obion | 40.75 | +6.75 |
| Feb 19, 2025 | Obion River near Obion | 39.84 | +5.84 |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Obion River near Obion | 39.60 | +5.60 |
| May 6, 2011 | Obion River near Obion | 39.31 | +5.31 |
| Mar 14, 2016 | Obion River near Obion | 39.12 | +5.12 |
| Dec 24, 1990 | Obion River near Obion | 38.99 | +4.99 |
| Dec 3, 2001 | Obion River near Obion | 38.78 | +4.78 |
| Feb 15, 2019 | Obion River near Obion | 38.46 | +4.46 |
| May 5, 2010 | Obion River near Obion | 38.43 | +4.43 |
| Apr 7, 2008 | Obion River near Obion | 37.15 | +3.15 |
| May 6, 2009 | Obion River near Obion | 36.55 | +2.55 |
| Dec 24, 2015 | Obion River near Obion | 36.22 | +2.22 |
| May 10, 2003 | Obion River near Obion | 36.18 | +2.18 |
| Mar 4, 2021 | Obion River near Obion | 35.99 | +1.99 |
| Dec 25, 2013 | Obion River near Obion | 35.96 | +1.96 |
| Feb 24, 2003 | Obion River near Obion | 35.94 | +1.94 |
| Dec 23, 2002 | Obion River near Obion | 35.68 | +1.68 |
| Jan 1, 1991 | Obion River near Obion | 35.61 | +1.61 |
| Jun 18, 1998 | Obion River near Obion | 35.55 | +1.55 |
| May 19, 2003 | Obion River near Obion | 35.06 | +1.06 |
| May 21, 2002 | Obion River near Obion | 34.79 | +0.79 |
| Jan 17, 2007 | Obion River near Obion | 34.44 | +0.44 |
| Apr 2, 2021 | Obion River near Obion | 34.40 | +0.40 |
| Jan 26, 1999 | Obion River near Obion | 34.35 | +0.35 |
| May 30, 2024 | Obion River near Obion | 34.25 | +0.25 |
River gauges
| Obion River near Obion | 34.0 | 40.75 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 79 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
79
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
6
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
27
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1936
−4.75, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
December 1930 to July 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.92, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
29 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1990.
27
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
121
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
29
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 26, 1990
Magnitude 4.8
4 km SE of Chaffee, Missouri; 47.2 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 23, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
1 km WNW of Cooter, Missouri; 22.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 2026 | 4.0 | 22.2 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 4.9 |
| May 1, 2005 | 4.2 | 45.6 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 27.6 |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.0 | 30.7 |
| May 3, 1991 | 4.5 | 27.0 |
| Sep 26, 1990 | 4.8 | 47.2 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | 4.3 | 18.6 |
| Sep 28, 1987 | 4.3 | 32.8 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | 4.1 | 22.2 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 17.0 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 18.7 |
| May 13, 1974 | 4.3 | 14.5 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
| Nov 16, 1970 | 4.0 | 36.1 |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 40.2 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 6.1 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | 36.7 |
| Jan 25, 1955 | 4.4 | 21.6 |
| Aug 19, 1934 | 4.7 | 31.9 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 32.5 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 19.3 |
| Dec 7, 1915 | 4.6 | 19.3 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.5 | 35.4 |
| Oct 27, 1908 | 4.0 | 35.3 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 15.6 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 8.6 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 14.3 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 8.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
509 events in the National Weather Service record, 460 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
104
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
113
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 7, 2014
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 24, 2018
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 16, 2025Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flooding occurred in Rives, TN due to a levee overtopping. The entire town was flooded. All 105 homes suffered at least some damage with 60 homes suffering significant damage. Roads and culverts throughout town were damaged.
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Obion$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall during the first few days of March along with rivers that were already high caused prolonged flooding along the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers as well as their tributaries. Along the Mississippi, the river reached levels that had not been seen since 1937. Numerous roads were closed for days. In several counties people had to be evacuated from homes including 400 persons in the town of Rives in Obion county. In Madison county, two persons were killed when their car was swept off a flooded road. One person was killed in Shelby county when his car went over a flooded bridge. One man was also killed in Obion county when he fell out of a boat helping people out of…
- May 4, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Straight-line winds knocked down trees and power lines along US Highway 51. A warehouse suffered roof and wall damage.
- Dec 10, 2021Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed from Lake County to Obion County. The tornado's width was shrinking as it approached Samburg, however, it was still strong enough to damage homes, businesses, and city buildings in Samburg. Many homes suffered partial roof loss, and several mobile homes were separated from their undercarriages. A recreational vehicle in a mobile home park along Lake Drive in Samburg was destroyed, resulting in one fatality. The tornado continued northeast from Samburg, damaging several homes along Old Samburg Road. The last observed damage was west of Treece Road. Peak winds in Obion County were estimated at 130 mph.
- Feb 24, 2018Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado occurred just east of Union City, Tennessee. The tornado's damage pattern suggested a broad, occasionally disorganized circulation with several small swaths of more intense damage. A number of homes along the path had roof damage. Several mobile homes were destroyed. The most significant damage was noted on Orchard and Jenkins Roads and also along Knox Daniel Road. Peak winds were estimated at 105-110 mph.
- Apr 6, 2025Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The entire community of Rives was flooded due to three levee breeches caused by heavy rainfall. Nearly 100 structures were affected.
- Aug 4, 2023Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter in Union City measured 11.49 inches of rain overnight. Evacuations occurred at the nearby Green Acres mobile home park. Numerous roads were closed due to flooding.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell across Obion County early Sunday morning. This caused creeks and ditches to overflow their banks. Several roads were flooded as a result. By Sunday afternoon, the flash flooding event transitioned to a flood event as water from creeks and streams allowed river levels to quickly rise. A breach in the North Fork of the Obion River caused widespread flooding in Kenton. As many as 50 homes were flooded as a result.
- May 10, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Six homes and 15 businesses were damaged. Several cars were also damaged.
- May 4, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread tree and roof damage in the Samburg area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Union City, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 10, 1930
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 9, 1942
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jul 25, 1907
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 10.38 inAug 3, 2023
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 6, 1910
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 63.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 54.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195780.19 in
- Driest year
- 190126.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 2
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 24
Latest: April 8, 2018
8 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Union City (USC00409219), 321 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to September 30, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1979-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1821-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| May 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-382-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Obion County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 19 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 191 | 22 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.9 million | 22 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 35 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 36 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 179 | 69 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 30 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $25.5 million | 32 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 79 | 81 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.7 | 3 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 29 | 3 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 27 | 5 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Dyer County | 32 | 2 |
| Fulton County KY | 16 | 3 |
| Gibson County | 34 | 1 |
| Hickman County KY | 15 | 1 |
| Lake County | 9 | 2 |
| Weakley County | 29 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409219.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.