Hickman County
Population 4,372 (2025) 242 sq mi
Property owners in Hickman County have filed 13 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 92nd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Hickman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 168.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 40.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 168.5 mile path
2,600 yards wide; 57 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, August 12, 2023
EF1, 2.5 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 12, 2023 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 168.5 | 515 | 57 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2018 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2018 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2017 | EF1 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2011 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1981 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 35.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F2 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hickman County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
40.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 59 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
3.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
13 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $6,152 paid.
Most claims in one year
1983: 7 claims
$6,085 paid.
2nd most
1981: 6 claims
$67 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42031 | 13 | $6,152 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood40
- Flash Flood36
- Heavy Rain8
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 163 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
163
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
47
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
43
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.52, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
May 1901 to November 1902.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.33, mild drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
24 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1990.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
104
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
24
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 26, 1990
Magnitude 4.8
4 km SE of Chaffee, Missouri; 36.3 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 9, 2024
Magnitude 3.0
4 km W of Howardville, Missouri; 26.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 38.4 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 7.3 |
| Feb 5, 1994 | 4.2 | 39.7 |
| May 3, 1991 | 4.5 | 36.1 |
| Sep 26, 1990 | 4.8 | 36.3 |
| Sep 28, 1987 | 4.3 | 11.2 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | 4.1 | 31.4 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 37.9 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 29.1 |
| May 13, 1974 | 4.3 | 10.5 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 33.3 |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 47.4 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 26.7 |
| Aug 19, 1934 | 4.7 | 11.8 |
| Mar 22, 1922 | 4.6 | 44.7 |
| Mar 22, 1922 | 4.8 | 44.7 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 40.3 |
| Dec 7, 1915 | 4.6 | Inside |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.5 | 24.4 |
| Oct 27, 1908 | 4.0 | 15.0 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 23.8 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 20.8 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 22.9 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 20.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
25
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (25).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
650 events in the National Weather Service record, 627 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
94
Winter weather events since 1996
87
Heat events since 1996
62
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 18, 1995
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 3, 1982
79 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 85 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Hickman$10.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This historic, prolonged ice storm was called the biggest disaster in modern Kentucky history by the governor of Kentucky. The storm produced at least one inch of ice across western Kentucky. Locally very destructive icing around 1.5 inches occurred from the Mississippi River counties east across Paducah and Madisonville to Owensboro. This resulted in unprecedented damage to utility infrastructure in western Kentucky. One hundred percent of residents in the hardest-hit counties from the Mississippi River to Madisonville were affected by power outages. A utility company serving areas from Ballard to Livingston Counties reported that 20 percent of its system had to be rebuilt. The…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Hickman$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts from 60 to nearly 80 mph caused widespread damage in western Kentucky. The low pressure center that was the remnant of Hurricane Ike raced northeast at 40 to 50 mph across Missouri and Illinois. The center passed between Carbondale and St. Louis on its way toward the northeastern states. The rapid speed of the low pressure system contributed to this high wind event. ||Several counties reported hundreds of structures sustained roof and siding damage. Other counties reported dozens of damaged structures. The county of Crittenden alone estimated 1,500 homes sustained some degree of wind damage. Extensive tree damage occurred. Thousands of trees were uprooted and…
- Apr 26, 2017Tornado$425,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began about 4.6 miles southeast of Clinton. The path crossed very close to the intersection of Highways 58 and 307, where the community of Fulgham is located. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph. Three dozen homes and outbuildings received minor to moderate damage, consisting primarily of loss of shingles, siding, and trim. One home lost about a third of its roof, and another home had the back porch blown off. Several smaller outbuildings or garages were destroyed. A large chicken house lost one-quarter of its roof. Kentucky Highway 307 was closed by downed trees and power lines north of Highway 58. Hundreds of trees and tree limbs were blown down. Four eyewitnesses…
- May 4, 2021Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were snapped. Many tree branches and some trees fell on multiple homes, which inflicted damage. At one point there were 65 trees covering main and secondary roads across the county. All main roads were back open on the afternoon of the 4th, and crews then focused on secondary roads. Many roads were closed as cleanup continued. Emergency management reported 28 residential structures had some form of damage, and a dozen commercial structures were damaged as well. These included farming structures and equipment. One family was displaced from their mobile home because of damage from a fallen tree. A county state of emergency was declared. Peak winds were estimated near 105 mph.
- May 2, 2010Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed into Hickman County from Fulton County on U.S. Highway 51 just north of Crutchfield. Peak winds in this area were estimated near 115 mph. The EF-2 tornado damaged or destroyed several pole barns along U.S. Highway 51. One barn was over 100 feet long and was anchored by telephone poles set in concrete. Most of the poles were snapped. A few poles were pulled up, with one thrown about 50 yards. A section of U.S. 51 was closed due to downed power poles and debris. Large trees were uprooted or snapped. There was minor house damage. As the tornado continued northeast across Kentucky Highway 1070 and a nearby road, three homes were damaged. One of the houses sustained…
- Sep 22, 2006Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major flash flooding occurred in Clinton, where homes and businesses were evacuated. A service station was flooded with one to two inches of water. Numerous roads were washed out around the county.
- Jul 19, 2023Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Historic flash flooding struck parts of far western Kentucky. Among the hardest hit counties was Graves County, which had not completely recovered from a catastrophic tornado in December of 2021. The city of Mayfield, which bore the brunt of the December 2021 tornado, experienced catastrophic flooding that inundated dozens of homes, businesses, schools, and various other institutions. The governor of Kentucky visited the city of Mayfield to tour the damage. Some smaller communities suffered catastrophic damage, such as Arlington in Carlisle County, where multiple homes were flooded. Swiftly moving water through Arlington prompted water rescues from emergency services. Widespread…
- Feb 16, 2025Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding from the 15th transitioned to areal flooding early on the 16th around midnight. Flood water continued to close a portion of U.S. 51 south of Clinton, and portions of Highways 123, 239, 1238, 1529, and 58. Numerous county roads were washed out or otherwise sustained some damage.
- Apr 5, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Twelve structures were damaged, including a poultry barn that was a total loss. Most of the structures were homes with roof damage. Scattered trees and power lines were down.
- May 5, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown over and snapped. A microburst destroyed two mobile homes and damaged two others. Across the county, 21 houses and two businesses were damaged. About 12 roads were blocked by trees. Even though a couple residents were at home when their trailers were flipped, no serious injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Union City, 19.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 10, 1930
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 9, 1942
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jul 25, 1907
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 10.38 inAug 3, 2023
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 6, 1910
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 63.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 54.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195780.19 in
- Driest year
- 190126.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 2
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 24
Latest: April 8, 2018
8 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Union City (USC00409219), 321 ft elevation, 19.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to September 30, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Dec 12, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4630-KY |
| Dec 11, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3575-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| May 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1757-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Mar 29, 1975 | Flood | DR-461-KY |
| May 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-381-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hickman County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 34 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 13 | 92 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $6,152 | 111 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 44 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 84 | 36 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 158 | 78 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 94 | 32 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.6 million | 43 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 163 | 9 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.0 | 3 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 24 | 2 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 17 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carlisle County | 7 | 0 |
| Fulton County | 16 | 3 |
| Graves County | 42 | 1 |
| Mississippi County MO | 27 | 1 |
| Obion County TN | 26 | 2 |
| Weakley County TN | 29 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409219.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.