Graves County
Population 37,050 (2025) 552 sq mi
Graves County has recorded 42 tornadoes since 1950, 3rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Graves County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 168.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 26.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 168.5 mile path
2,600 yards wide; 57 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF1, 17.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 17.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2023 | EF1 | 27.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 168.5 | 515 | 57 |
| Dec 6, 2021 | EF1 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 6, 2021 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2020 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2018 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2017 | EF1 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF2 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2016 | EF3 | 19.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2015 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2013 | EF0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2013 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 2012 | EF1 | 2.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2011 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2008 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F3 | 44.0 | 20 | 1 |
| May 6, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1998 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1994 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 35.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1972 | F1 | 10.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 1971 | F2 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1970 | F1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F2 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Graves County: 24.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
26.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 59 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
16.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
80 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 26 claims
$505,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 17 claims
$230,000 paid.
3rd most
2023: 12 claims
$373,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42066 | 64 | $1.1 million |
| 42082 | 9 | $71,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood31
- Heavy Rain10
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
165
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
59
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.58, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
December 1940 to July 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.62, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
21 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1990.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
87
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
21
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 26, 1990
Magnitude 4.8
4 km SE of Chaffee, Missouri; 46.3 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 9, 2024
Magnitude 3.0
4 km W of Howardville, Missouri; 46.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 43.9 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 11.1 |
| Feb 5, 1994 | 4.2 | 35.7 |
| Sep 26, 1990 | 4.8 | 46.3 |
| Sep 28, 1987 | 4.3 | 19.1 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 38.4 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 48.0 |
| May 13, 1974 | 4.3 | 34.9 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 38.1 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 39.6 |
| Aug 19, 1934 | 4.7 | 21.4 |
| Mar 22, 1922 | 4.6 | 45.0 |
| Mar 22, 1922 | 4.8 | 45.0 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 40.8 |
| Dec 7, 1915 | 4.6 | 20.8 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.5 | 38.1 |
| Oct 27, 1908 | 4.0 | 21.7 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 44.0 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 37.9 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 42.8 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 37.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
892 events in the National Weather Service record, 830 of them since 1996.
52
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
172
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
101
Winter weather events since 1996
84
Heat events since 1996
65
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 3, 2000
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 26, 2024
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 78 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Graves$22.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This historic, prolonged ice storm was called the biggest disaster in modern Kentucky history by the governor of Kentucky. The storm produced at least one inch of ice across western Kentucky. Locally very destructive icing around 1.5 inches occurred from the Mississippi River counties east across Paducah and Madisonville to Owensboro. This resulted in unprecedented damage to utility infrastructure in western Kentucky. One hundred percent of residents in the hardest-hit counties from the Mississippi River to Madisonville were affected by power outages. A utility company serving areas from Ballard to Livingston Counties reported that 20 percent of its system had to be rebuilt. The…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Graves$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts from 60 to nearly 80 mph caused widespread damage in western Kentucky. The low pressure center that was the remnant of Hurricane Ike raced northeast at 40 to 50 mph across Missouri and Illinois. The center passed between Carbondale and St. Louis on its way toward the northeastern states. The rapid speed of the low pressure system contributed to this high wind event. ||Several counties reported hundreds of structures sustained roof and siding damage. Other counties reported dozens of damaged structures. The county of Crittenden alone estimated 1,500 homes sustained some degree of wind damage. Extensive tree damage occurred. Thousands of trees were uprooted and…
- May 10, 2016Tornado$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dozens of structures were destroyed, including mobile homes, businesses, barns, and garages. Several homes received major damage or were destroyed. Many dozens of other homes and businesses received minor damage, mainly loss of shingles and fascia. Several dozen cars were damaged or destroyed. Some cars were tossed around and lofted atop other cars or structures. Thousands of trees were snapped, uprooted, or broken. The tornado was captured on video or camera by numerous individuals. The tornado appeared to have more than one vortex at several different points along its path. The tornado moved through some residential and commercial neighborhoods just outside the northern city…
- May 1, 2011Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding continued from April into May across western Kentucky. Following excessive rain in April, a final dose of heavy rain came between April 30 and May 2. Numerous rounds of showers and thunderstorms produced additional average rainfall amounts of 4 to 6 inches, which caused isolated flash flooding. Between 9 and 22 inches of rain fell across the region between April 22 and May 3. Most creeks and streams flooded for an extended period of time. Some of the flooding was major. Numerous roads were flooded and closed, including some major state roads such as U.S. Highways 62, 60, and 51. Some schools delayed or cancelled classes due to the large number of flooded roads.…
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down at the intersection of Little Bethel Church Road and Woodson Road, traveled along and just north of Woodson Road, went across State Route 129 and ended just east of Stubblefield Road. The tornado traveled east-northeast at 60 mph for two consecutive miles. Much of the damage path width was 100 yards or less, but peaked at 235 yards wide just east of Route 129. The tornado hit a farm/out building and did damage to several trees along Woodson Road. It intensified at Route 129, and then hit a chicken farm with substantial damage to 3 of the 6 buildings. A 4th building was moderately damaged. Two buildings at each end had minor damage. Metal roofing was…
- Jul 19, 2023Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Historic flash flooding struck parts of far western Kentucky. Among the hardest hit counties was Graves County, which had not completely recovered from a catastrophic tornado in December of 2021. The city of Mayfield, which bore the brunt of the December 2021 tornado, experienced catastrophic flooding that inundated dozens of homes, businesses, schools, and various other institutions. The governor of Kentucky visited the city of Mayfield to tour the damage. Some smaller communities suffered catastrophic damage, such as Arlington in Carlisle County, where multiple homes were flooded. Swiftly moving water through Arlington prompted water rescues from emergency services. Widespread…
- Feb 21, 2018Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A number of roads were flooded and closed in the river bottoms of the Clarks River and its tributaries. Water was over Kentucky Highway 131 at the Graves/McCracken County line. A secondary road was washed out at the intersection of Whitis and Watkins Road northeast of Hickory. Total road damage in Graves County was estimated over one million dollars.
- Jun 25, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread major damage to trees and power lines was reported in a path across southern Graves County. The area from Wingo to Sedalia was in the most concentrated damage path. Trees were down across numerous roads. Power poles were snapped in the Wingo area. A garage was blown off its foundation near Wingo. A jeep was moved about 40 feet and pushed into a fence. Shingles were blown off houses. Trees landed on houses and vehicles. An empty school bus was demolished. About 1,000 utility customers were still without power the following morning, mostly in the Wingo area.
- Oct 14, 2012Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Top wind speeds were estimated near 105 mph. The average path width was 130 yards. Two dozen homes and several businesses received minor damage, mainly to shingles, siding, and fascia. There was moderate damage to one business, which was partially unroofed. Windows were blown out, and cars were moved over. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. A high school football stadium was extensively damaged. The damage path began about one-quarter mile southeast of the Highway 80 and Purchase Parkway intersection. The moderately damaged business was located near the beginning of the damage path. A man was hospitalized after a section of wind-blown roof from the damaged business…
- Feb 23, 2018Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roads were covered by water in and around the Farmington community.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Paducah, 23.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 108°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −15°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 16, 1980
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.49 inSep 5, 1985
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 22, 2004
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 55.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201174.85 in
- Driest year
- 196328.20 in
- Snowiest season
- 35.7 in1977-78
Median first snow
December 22
Earliest: October 29, 1993
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 20, 2021
3 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Paducah (USW00003816), 506 ft elevation, 23.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Dec 12, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4630-KY |
| Dec 11, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3575-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Mar 29, 1975 | Flood | DR-461-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Graves County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 3 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 16 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 80 | 44 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 50 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 94 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 87 | 34 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 332 | 11 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 101 | 25 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $47.8 million | 15 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 165 | 7 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.1 | 6 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 21 | 5 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 23 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Calloway County | 45 | 1 |
| Carlisle County | 7 | 0 |
| Henry County TN | 16 | 1 |
| Hickman County | 15 | 1 |
| Marshall County | 28 | 1 |
| McCracken County | 29 | 1 |
| Weakley County TN | 29 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003816.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.