Lake County
Population 6,249 (2025) 166 sq mi
Lake County has recorded 9 tornadoes since 1950, 70th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on December 10, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
At a glance
The record for Lake County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
9
70th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 81.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 47.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 81.2 mile path
1,800 yards wide; 8 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, December 10, 2021
EF4, 81.2 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 81.2 | 14 | 8 |
| Sep 1, 2020 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2014 | EF1 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lake County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
8.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
29 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $371,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 11 claims
$235,000 paid.
2nd most
1979: 5 claims
$5,987 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38079 | 25 | $293,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 69 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
69
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
11
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
25
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1914
−4.93, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
April 1954 to February 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.96, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
31 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1990.
68
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
123
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
31
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 26, 1990
Magnitude 4.8
4 km SE of Chaffee, Missouri; 45.4 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 23, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
1 km WNW of Cooter, Missouri; 14.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 2026 | 4.0 | 14.2 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 2.7 |
| May 1, 2005 | 4.2 | 37.3 |
| Feb 10, 2005 | 4.1 | 45.1 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 32.4 |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.0 | 23.1 |
| May 3, 1991 | 4.5 | 16.7 |
| Sep 26, 1990 | 4.8 | 45.4 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | 4.3 | 10.5 |
| Sep 28, 1987 | 4.3 | 32.8 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | 4.1 | 12.1 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 20.4 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 8.3 |
| May 13, 1974 | 4.3 | 14.5 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
| Nov 16, 1970 | 4.0 | 28.9 |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 30.0 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 0.3 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | 31.2 |
| Jan 25, 1955 | 4.4 | 13.4 |
| Aug 19, 1934 | 4.7 | 31.9 |
| May 7, 1927 | 4.8 | 49.3 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 23.4 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 20.7 |
| Dec 7, 1915 | 4.6 | 19.3 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.5 | 34.7 |
| Oct 27, 1908 | 4.0 | 35.3 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 7.8 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 0.8 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 6.8 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 0.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
331 events in the National Weather Service record, 311 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
32
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
62
Winter weather events since 1996
114
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 2, 2006
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 10, 2003
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2021Tornado$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
After traveling along the Mississippi River the tornado crossed into Lake County, Tennessee southwest of Wynnburg. The tornado significantly damaged trees with debarking southwest of Wynnburg. Homes and shop buildings suffered substantial damage north of Wynnburg. The tornado approached the Reelfoot Lake area and caused significant damage to a hotel, convenience store, restaurant, and camping facilities in the Cypress Point area. Three fatalities occurred in this area. On the southeast shore of Reelfoot Lake, the tornado damaged cabins and numerous recreational vehicles that were parked in a storage area. The tornado then crossed into Obion County, Tennessee. Peak winds in Lake…
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Lake$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall during the first few days of March along with rivers that were already high caused prolonged flooding along the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers as well as their tributaries. Along the Mississippi, the river reached levels that had not been seen since 1937. Numerous roads were closed for days. In several counties people had to be evacuated from homes including 400 persons in the town of Rives in Obion county. In Madison county, two persons were killed when their car was swept off a flooded road. One person was killed in Shelby county when his car went over a flooded bridge. One man was also killed in Obion county when he fell out of a boat helping people out of…
- May 1, 2011Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to record levels in Tiptonville during the beginning to middle part of May. A few homes along the river were flooded and sustained damage while additional homes in Tiptonville were flooded and sustained minor damage. Campgrounds at Reelfoot Lake were flooded. Several thousand acres of agriculture fields were flooded. Several roads were flooded and/or damaged. Lake County Airport was closed due to the flooding. The river remained above flood stage through the end of the month.
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down just west of Tiptonville and tracked northeast just north of Tiptonville. Eleven mobile homes were destroyed and another twelve were damaged. A shed was demolished. Five homes were also damaged. Numerous trees were blown down.
- Apr 16, 2000Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many leaves were taken off trees by the hail. Many cars and roofs were damaged by the hail as well.
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mutiple roads flooded and water rescue for vehicles and 8 people rescued in houses.
- Sep 14, 2008Tropical Depression, Lake$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds from Tropical Depression Ike affected Lake County. Sustained winds were estimated between 25 and 33 knots. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. A mobile home was destroyed near Tiptonville. The roof off of two classrooms at the Margaret Newton Grade School was blown off. Another building was blown off of it's foundation in Tiptonville. Two buildings were completely destroyed and two businesses had the facade blown off from the winds. Awnings were damaged as well. One house had a tree fall onto it's roof.
- May 24, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mobile home blew over on top of a truck. Several trees and power lines were knocked down. A few trees fell on houses.
- May 10, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A church was destroyed. Five homes were damaged. Five utility poles were blown down.
- Apr 30, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines down. A few farm sheds and old buildings damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Union City, 24.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 10, 1930
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 9, 1942
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jul 25, 1907
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 10.38 inAug 3, 2023
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 6, 1910
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 63.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 54.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195780.19 in
- Driest year
- 190126.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 2
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 24
Latest: April 8, 2018
8 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Union City (USC00409219), 321 ft elevation, 24.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to September 30, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1979-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1978-TN |
| May 4, 2011 | Flood | EM-3321-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1821-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Jun 14, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1057-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| May 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-382-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lake County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 70 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 29 | 57 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $371,000 | 62 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 35 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 91 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 73 | 95 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 62 | 34 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.0 million | 63 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 69 | 92 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.5 | 1 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 31 | 1 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 68 | 1 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Dyer County | 32 | 2 |
| Fulton County KY | 16 | 3 |
| New Madrid County MO | 38 | 2 |
| Obion County | 26 | 2 |
| Pemiscot County MO | 39 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409219.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.