Pemiscot County
Population 14,465 (2025) 493 sq mi
Pemiscot County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195039
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
At a glance
The record for Pemiscot County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
2nd of 115 in Missouri
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 81.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 48.6 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
26
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 81.2 mile path
1,800 yards wide; 8 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 21, 1952
17 killed, F4
100 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 14, 2025
EF2, 19.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF2 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 81.2 | 14 | 8 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2020 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2019 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 2014 | EF1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 2014 | EF1 | 0.2 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2009 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2006 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2006 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F3 | 77.0 | 177 | 2 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F2 | 0.5 | 7 | 3 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1996 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1993 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1970 | F1 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1963 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 8, 1962 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1957 | F1 | 23.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1955 | F2 | 89.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F4 | 6.5 | 100 | 17 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F2 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pemiscot County: 24.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
48.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
13.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 72 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
127 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $746,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1979: 16 claims
$23,000 paid.
2nd most
1983: 16 claims
$93,000 paid.
3rd most
1984: 15 claims
$16,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 63830 | 85 | $382,000 |
| 63851 | 13 | $157,000 |
| 63877 | 11 | $25,000 |
| 63827 | 8 | $37,000 |
| 63852 | 5 | $64,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 7, 2011
Mississippi River at Caruthersville, 47.61 ft
15.61 feet above the 32.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 3, 2019
Mississippi River at Caruthersville, 42.44 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Caruthersville | 32.0 | 47.61 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
120
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
29
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1914
−5.44, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
August 1953 to May 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.86, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
36 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1938.
76
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
133
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
36
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 1938
Magnitude 4.8
2 km E of Gilmore, Arkansas; 43.7 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 23, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
1 km WNW of Cooter, Missouri; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 2026 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Nov 17, 2021 | 4.0 | 48.2 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 6.6 |
| May 1, 2005 | 4.2 | 15.4 |
| Feb 10, 2005 | 4.1 | 23.2 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 46.6 |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
| May 3, 1991 | 4.5 | 11.4 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Sep 28, 1987 | 4.3 | 44.9 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | 4.1 | 10.3 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 24.3 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.2 | 39.7 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.6 | 40.6 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 8.3 |
| May 13, 1974 | 4.3 | 24.0 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 9.0 |
| Nov 16, 1970 | 4.0 | 9.9 |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 18.2 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 2.1 |
| Nov 25, 1956 | 4.3 | 43.3 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | 17.8 |
| Jan 25, 1955 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Sep 16, 1938 | 4.8 | 43.7 |
| Aug 19, 1934 | 4.7 | 43.6 |
| May 7, 1927 | 4.8 | 28.2 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 2.3 |
| Oct 28, 1923 | 4.8 | 42.4 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 23.9 |
| Dec 7, 1915 | 4.6 | 34.1 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.5 | 41.5 |
| Oct 27, 1908 | 4.0 | 46.6 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 13.6 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 8.4 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 12.9 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 8.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by MO DNR (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
509 events in the National Weather Service record, 453 of them since 1996.
53
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
92
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
124
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 14, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 4, 2020
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 2, 2006Tornado$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado continued east out of Dunklin County into Pemiscot County. The tornado lifted near the Mississippi River. There were two fatalities in Braggadocio. One hundred thirty people were injured. The most affected area was the southern portion of Caruthersville. Two hundred twenty-six homes were destroyed and five hundred forty-two homes were damaged. In addition, the city of Caruthersville's water tower was destroyed, cutting off water access to the entire city.
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Pemiscot$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One inch of ice fell over Pemiscot County. Widespread power outages occurred. Roads were impassable.
- Dec 10, 2021Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado seemed to reach its peak intensity as it moved into Pemiscot County, Missouri from Dunklin County, Missouri. A home along County Road 454 was substantially damaged. Further northeast, near Highway J and County Road 407, two homes were completely destroyed with debris carried off to the northeast. A fatality occurred in one of these homes. Several vehicles, including semi-tractor-trailers, were blown off of the road as the tornado crossed Interstates 55 and 155, resulting in another fatality. An indirect fatality occurred when a vehicle struck a downed utility pole. Aerial and satellite imagery showed ground scouring marks in this area across the Mississippi River. The…
- Oct 18, 2004Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado struck just south of Cooter and moved east. The tornado produced substantial damage to a farm house and a couple of modular homes. The tornado killed three persons who lived at the farm another injured seven others. A large grain trailer and several trees were blown over.
- May 4, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The macroburst that struck Dunklin and caused widespread damage in southern New Madrid County then spread into northern Pemiscot County causing widespread damage in Wardell. Trees fell on houses. Numerous power lines were knocked down. A mobile home was blown over and several buildings were damaged. Several homes suffered roof damage.
- May 1, 2011Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to record levels in Caruthersville by mid-May. The city of Caruthersville held back the river by reinforcing the flood wall with sandbags thus the city was able to stay mainly dry with the exception of a few streets that were flooded. However, surrounding areas were flooded including many agriculture fields and a few homes right along the river. The casino boat in Caruthersville was closed due to flooding. Barge traffic was closed for a short time on the river. The river remained above flood stage through the end of the month.
- Apr 27, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey team found the damage to Central Elementary School in Steele, MO, was associated with straight-line winds. A significant portion of the roof of one of the school buildings was removed and blown to the east. Numerous small branches and several larger tree limbs were downed adjacent to the school and nearby park. Damage patterns and a review of security footage were consistent with straight-line wind damage, likely associated with a microburst. No additional damage was noted in the area. Maximum estimated wind speeds were 80 mph.
- Mar 15, 2025Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small barn outbuilding was destroyed as the tornado crossed the Dunklin and Pemiscot County line. Several windows were blown out of a home and vehicles on County Road 291, with additional trees snapped, irrigation pivots overturned, and power poles damaged on County Roads 286 and 291. The tornado intensified along County Road 268, where multiple concrete electrical poles were either snapped or broken. The tornado continued to the northeast with additional wooden power poles and irrigation pivots damaged and overturned before lifting to the southwest of County Road 221 near Homestown. Peak winds were estimated at 120 mph in Pemiscot County.
- Sep 14, 2008Tropical Storm, Pemiscot$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds from Tropical Storm Ike affected Pemiscot County. Winds were estimated between 30 and 40 knots. Two injuries occurred from the storm. One from a tree fallong onto a house in Caruthersville. The second from a firefighter from a falling tree limb while trying to rescue a person trapped in their home from a fallen tree. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down across the county.
- May 24, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several mobile homes were destroyed. Numerous houses were damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Malden Municipal Airport, 32 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1960.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −15°F2 times, most recently Jan 17, 1982
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 15, 1977
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.16 inSep 23, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inMar 6, 2015
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 62.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 57.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197557.61 in
- Driest year
- 198629.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.5 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: December 23, 2004
Median last snow
January 19
Latest: March 5, 1965
14 of 27 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Malden Municipal Airport (USC00235207), 290 ft elevation, 32.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1960 to October 12, 2026; 85.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4872-MO |
| Jan 10, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4636-MO |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4552-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| May 20, 2019 | Flood | DR-4435-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1822-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Apr 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1635-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Apr 21, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1023-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Apr 21, 1979 | Tornado | DR-579-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pemiscot County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 39 | 19 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 27 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 2 / 115 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 127 | 43 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $746,000 | 61 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 38 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 110 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 184 | 86 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 18 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $89.3 million | 22 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 57 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 120 | 65 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.1 | 70 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 36 | 2 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 76 | 2 / 115 |
Neighbouring counties
| Dunklin County | 39 | 2 |
| Dyer County TN | 32 | 2 |
| Lake County TN | 9 | 2 |
| Mississippi County AR | 59 | 3 |
| New Madrid County | 38 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00235207.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.