Mississippi County
Population 37,828 (2025) 902 sq mi
Mississippi County has recorded 59 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195059
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger7
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Mississippi County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
47th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 81.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 28.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, 12 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 81.2 mile path
1,800 yards wide; 8 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 15, 1968
35 killed, F4
364 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 5, 2025
EF0, 7.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2025 | EF0 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 72.5 | 26 | 4 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF0 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 81.2 | 14 | 8 |
| Jun 2, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 2019 | EF0 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF2 | 9.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF3 | 20.2 | 4 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF2 | 3.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 8, 2008 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2005 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 2002 | F2 | 50.6 | 1 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F1 | 3.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F4 | 5.0 | 12 | 2 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F4 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1989 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1984 | F3 | 49.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1975 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1972 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F4 | 20.9 | 364 | 35 |
| Feb 2, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1965 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1960 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1959 | F3 | 35.2 | 21 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1955 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1955 | F2 | 89.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1954 | F3 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 2, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1954 | F3 | 2.0 | 4 | 1 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F3 | 39.7 | 57 | 1 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F3 | 51.8 | 96 | 3 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F2 | 0.3 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1950 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mississippi County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
28.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 62 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
27.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 27.2 | Post-tropical |
| Audrey | 1957 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 39.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 86.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 29.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 61.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 44.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 28.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 71.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 74 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
91 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 26 claims
$207,000 paid.
2nd most
2025: 9 claims
$418,000 paid.
3rd most
2018: 8 claims
$229,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72315 | 52 | $767,000 |
| 72330 | 14 | $86,000 |
| 72370 | 10 | $372,000 |
| 72338 | 6 | $831,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 7, 1937
Mississippi River at Osceola, 50.90 ft
22.90 feet above the 28.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 15, 2025
Mississippi River at Osceola, 37.62 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Osceola | 28.0 | 50.90 ft | 42 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 89 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
89
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
32
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
29
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1941
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
February 1941 to July 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.65, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
27 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1938.
66
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
115
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
27
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 1938
Magnitude 4.8
2 km E of Gilmore, Arkansas; 2.6 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 23, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
1 km WNW of Cooter, Missouri; 6.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 2026 | 4.0 | 6.4 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 17.8 |
| May 1, 2005 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Feb 10, 2005 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.0 | Inside |
| May 3, 1991 | 4.5 | 40.0 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | 4.3 | 6.5 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | 4.1 | 39.7 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 27.0 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.2 | 16.1 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.6 | 15.1 |
| Jun 13, 1975 | 4.3 | 37.4 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 23.6 |
| Nov 16, 1970 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 46.5 |
| Feb 2, 1962 | 4.2 | 28.6 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Jan 25, 1955 | 4.4 | 7.2 |
| Sep 16, 1938 | 4.8 | 2.6 |
| May 7, 1927 | 4.8 | 14.9 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 14.9 |
| Oct 28, 1923 | 4.8 | 7.7 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 25.4 |
| Sep 28, 1908 | 4.0 | 42.1 |
| Nov 27, 1903 | 4.3 | 36.9 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.7 | 41.6 |
| Nov 4, 1903 | 4.6 | 36.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
769 events in the National Weather Service record, 644 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
165
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
131
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 7, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2025
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 2 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2021Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
After crossing from Craighead County into Mississippi County the tornado struck the northern portions of Leachville, in northwestern Mississippi County. Several homes suffered partial or complete roof loss in northwestern Leachville. A restaurant, store, and cotton gin suffered considerable damage along Highway 77, and numerous power poles were snapped. A fatality occurred in the store. Anchors to the store's metal frame were pulled out of the concrete foundation. The tornado's path was estimated at nearly a mile wide in this area. The tornado approached the Little River area south of Hornersville, near the Arkansas/Missouri state line. A stand of trees was debarked east of…
- Feb 24, 2018Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado started just southwest of the town of Keiser. Several buildings in town lost parts of their roofs and had windows blown out. A couple of buildings had partial or entire roof loss. Blown transformers and downed trees were observed across the community. The tornado continued through fields and then crossed Interstate 55, causing considerable damage to a hotel. Additional damage was noted to a metal building facility near Keiser Road and Denso Road. The tornado continued northeast over open fields, lifting before reaching South County Road 535. Peak winds were estimated at 125 mph.
- May 1, 2010Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain produced widespread flooding in portions of Mississippi County especially the Osceola area where at least 35 homes were affected by flood waters. At any one point homes had anywhere from two inches to up to a foot of water inside. The most concentrated area of flooded homes occurred near the Osceola Country Club. In Wilson, flooding forced the closure of Hampson Archaeological Museum State Park, which had 4 feet on its grounds and seepage occurred inside the museum building. In Lepanto, several homes were flooded. In total, 70 homes were affected by flood waters in Mississippi County where eight inches of rain fell in less than a 24 hour period.
- May 1, 2011Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to near record levels at Osceola during the beginning and middle part of May. About 50 homes were damaged by backwater flooding from the Mississippi River into tributaries and along the Mississippi River itself. Several thousand acres of agriculture fields were flooded. Several roads were flooded and/or damaged. The river remained above flood stage through the end of the month.
- May 2, 2008Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just south of Etowah, near the Garden Point Community, and tracked northeast to near Carrolls Corner. The track was nearly continuous for roughly 4 miles. Most of the damage occurred on a half mile stretch of Highway 77 between Highway 140 and Highway 297. Two homes sustained major damage. The roof was blown off of one home and the back side of another home was torn off. Four other homes sustained moderate damage and another home sustained minor damage. One person was injured. A car dealership was also completely destroyed along with ten used vehicles on the car lot. Several out buildings were also destroyed. Numerous trees, power poles, and power lines were…
- May 4, 2003Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into Mississippi County from Craighead County and continued to move northeast. Three homes were destroyed and several others were damaged. A car was damaged when a tree fell on it. Six farm pivots were damaged.
- Apr 16, 1998Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began just west of Manila and tracked northeast. The tornado demolished or heavily damaged several homes including some mobile homes. Two children were killed in one of these mobile homes. The tornado continued northeast flattening a discount department store and an gas station/food mart. Three small factory and machine shop buildings as well as a furniture store were destroyed. Several other buildings were seriously damaged. The tornado reached the main residential section of Manila destroying several homes. Numerous trees and power lines were also blown down.
- Apr 30, 2017Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado began approximately 1.5 west southwest of Dell and moved northeast along Highway 18, eventually lifting 4 miles northeast of Dell. The tornado was on the ground for roughly 6 minutes. A mobile home was destroyed and several buildings at a cotton gin were damaged. Multiple tree damage as well as damage to roofs was also observed. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
- Oct 13, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds produced minor damage to homes in a residential neighborhood and to several businesses mainly from shingle damage or from falling trees. The most significant damage was to a convenience store which had the roof shifted off which then caused a load bearing wall to collapse. One minor injury occurred as a result.
- Dec 10, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Powerful straight-line winds destroyed a mobile home on Cottonwood Corner Road west of Osceola. Several power lines were knocked down in Osceola. Trucks were overturned west of Osceola and a truck was blown off I-55. Power lines were knocked down in Luxora.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Keiser, 12.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1959.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jul 17, 1980
- All-time low
- −10°FDec 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 27, 2013
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.76 inMay 1, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 31, 1982
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 64.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 57.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201973.59 in
- Driest year
- 196330.22 in
Station Keiser (USC00033821), 223 ft elevation, 12.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1959 to September 29, 2026; 96.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Dec 23, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4633-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| May 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1758-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Apr 22, 1998 | Tornado | EM-3125-AR |
| Mar 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1162-AR |
| Dec 31, 1987 | Flood | DR-807-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Mississippi County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 59 | 7 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 12 | 2 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 47 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 91 | 25 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.2 million | 26 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 54 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 65 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 333 | 21 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 35 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.7 million | 69 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 42 | 2 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 89 | 34 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.7 | 7 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 27 | 1 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 66 | 2 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Craighead County | 57 | 4 |
| Crittenden County | 20 | 4 |
| Dunklin County MO | 39 | 2 |
| Dyer County TN | 32 | 2 |
| Lauderdale County TN | 28 | 2 |
| Pemiscot County MO | 39 | 3 |
| Poinsett County | 49 | 5 |
| Shelby County TN | 56 | 4 |
| Tipton County TN | 25 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00033821.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.