Tipton County
Population 62,287 (2025) 456 sq mi
Tipton County has recorded 25 tornadoes since 1950, 24th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on March 31, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Tipton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 31, 2023, 72.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 8.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 31, 2023
EF3, 72.5 mile path
1,600 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 3, 1968
4 killed, F3
32 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 31, 2023
EF3, 39.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 39.2 | 28 | 1 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 72.5 | 26 | 4 |
| May 9, 2021 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 2019 | EF0 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 8.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 2002 | F2 | 50.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1996 | F0 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1989 | F0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1978 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1975 | F1 | 7.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 1 |
| Sep 3, 1970 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1968 | F3 | 28.8 | 32 | 4 |
| May 31, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 4, 1964 | F2 | 6.8 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tipton County: 8.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
8.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
4.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 4.6 | Post-tropical |
| Audrey | 1957 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 15.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 77.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 1.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
145 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $5.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 59 claims
$2.7 million paid.
2nd most
2019: 21 claims
$754,000 paid.
3rd most
2025: 11 claims
$492,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38058 | 58 | $2.3 million |
| 38019 | 23 | $536,000 |
| 38004 | 23 | $689,000 |
| 38011 | 15 | $730,000 |
| 38053 | 11 | $368,000 |
| 38049 | 7 | $340,000 |
| 38023 | 6 | $213,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 65 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
65
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
7
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
25
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1941
−4.89, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
February 1941 to February 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.80, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
18 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1938.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
78
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
18
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 1938
Magnitude 4.8
2 km E of Gilmore, Arkansas; 4.6 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 23, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
1 km WNW of Cooter, Missouri; 28.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 2026 | 4.0 | 28.2 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | 4.0 | 35.4 |
| May 1, 2005 | 4.2 | 20.6 |
| Feb 10, 2005 | 4.1 | 18.7 |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.0 | 22.2 |
| Apr 27, 1989 | 4.3 | 30.3 |
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 35.8 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.2 | 21.8 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.6 | 21.0 |
| Jan 7, 1974 | 4.1 | 40.0 |
| Nov 16, 1970 | 4.0 | 17.6 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | 7.7 |
| Jan 25, 1955 | 4.4 | 29.5 |
| Sep 16, 1938 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| May 7, 1927 | 4.8 | 26.7 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 27.7 |
| Oct 28, 1923 | 4.8 | 14.1 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 33.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
594 events in the National Weather Service record, 536 of them since 1996.
53
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
105
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
125
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 17, 1999
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2023
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$80.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado developed along Highway 178 just northwest of Munford. A few fences were damaged in this area and small tree limbs were snapped. The tornado traveled east-northeast and damaged farm outbuildings along Beaver Road and then uprooted and snapped trees along Walker Field Road and Walker Field Lane. The tornado then crossed Cattle Branch Creek causing minor tree damage. The first structural damage occurred along Laxton Lane and Fite Road where houses had some minor roof damage. The tornado began to intensify as it crossed Akins Road and approached Marshall Drive. A few power poles were broken in this area. The first EF-3 damage occurred along Myron Creek Drive where…
- May 1, 2010Flash Flood$20.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding across Tipton County. Up to 20 inches of rain fell causing devastating damage to homes, businesses, roads and bridges. In fact, 40 roads were impassable in Tipton County due to the flooding. Twenty-one of those roads and 14 bridges were washed out as a result of the flooding. Other roads received damage just from the heavy rain. Damage was particularly bad in Atoka and Mason. Numerous vehicles were completely submerged in water. Two apartment complexes in Covington sustained major damage. In total, 309 homes received damage from the flooding. Of those, 96 homes were completely destroyed. As many as 93 businesses were flooded and…
- Nov 9, 2002Tornado$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into Tipton county from Mississippi county in Arkansas and moved northeast. The tornado produced significant damage across the county. One man was injured was injured by bricks blown down from the facade of a building in downtown Covington. Across the county, twenty-eight mobile homes, five houses and one business were destroyed. Approximately 275 homes and business were damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
- Jun 19, 2025Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused flash flooding throughout the Covington area and across much of Tipton County. Over 7 inches of rain fell in a short period of time, causing flooding on Highway 59 and Highway 51, along with South Main Street in Covington. There were multiple water rescues. Thirty-two homes and businesses were flooded. Many roads and bridges were damaged throughout the county.
- Apr 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds caused damage from Atoka to Brighton. Six houses, four mobile homes, three businesses and eight farm buildings were destroyed. Many trees and signs were also knocked down.
- May 1, 2011Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to near record levels during the beginning to middle part of May. A few homes along the river were flooded and sustained damage. Several thousand acres of agriculture fields were flooded. Several roads were flooded and/or damaged. The river remained above flood stage through the end of the month.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that heavily damaged Wynne, Arkansas crossed the Mississippi River into Tipton County, Tennessee where it produced EF-2 damage across Wilder Farms. As the tornado climbed the Bluff, the tornado circulation began to weaken. From the top of the Bluff at the intersection of Pryor and Leach Roads to south of Burlison where the tornado appears to have lifted, EF-1 and EF-0 damage was observed. Peak winds from this tornado in Tipton County were estimated at 130 mph. It is important to note that as the long-tracked Wynne, Arkansas tornado was dissipating, the Covington, Tennessee tornado was on the ground approximately 3.5 miles away to the south.
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Tipton$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall during the first few days of March along with rivers that were already high caused prolonged flooding along the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers as well as their tributaries. Along the Mississippi, the river reached levels that had not been seen since 1937. Numerous roads were closed for days. In several counties people had to be evacuated from homes including 400 persons in the town of Rives in Obion county. In Madison county, two persons were killed when their car was swept off a flooded road. One person was killed in Shelby county when his car went over a flooded bridge. One man was also killed in Obion county when he fell out of a boat helping people out of…
- May 9, 2021Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first observed damage was east of Dolan Road and west of Glen Springs Road. The tornado uprooted trees and caused roof damage just west of Glen Springs Road. Across Glen Springs Road, the tornado damaged a storage building and additional trees. The tornado crossed Glen Springs Lake and uprooted trees along Slough Road. Evidence suggested the tornado weakened in this area. The tornado strengthened as it approached Campground Road and Munford Giltedge Road. The tornado damaged a barn, large storage shed and caused roof damage to homes in the area. Trees were uprooted, and a couple of tree trunks were snapped. The tornado continued east and uprooted trees along Plantation Road.…
- May 31, 2013Tornado$180,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on Mount Lebanon Road and tracked east destroying two homes. The wind moved cars and trucks a significant amount. There was also damage to grain bins and trees were knocked down. A shop was destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Memphis International Airport, 31.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 13, 1980
- All-time low
- −13°FDec 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 84°F4 times, most recently Aug 3, 2010
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 5.88 inNov 28, 2001
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inDec 22, 1963
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 59.8°F
- Wettest year
- 195776.85 in
- Driest year
- 200734.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.8 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: March 30, 1987
6 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Memphis International Airport (USW00013893), 251 ft elevation, 31.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Sep 4, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4735-TN |
| Aug 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4729-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4645-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| Apr 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4171-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1979-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| May 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-382-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tipton County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 24 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 145 | 25 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.2 million | 17 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 14 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 60 | 18 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 237 | 44 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 41 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $117 million | 11 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 65 | 94 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.2 | 5 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 18 | 8 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 20 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Crittenden County AR | 20 | 4 |
| Fayette County | 25 | 6 |
| Haywood County | 16 | 4 |
| Lauderdale County | 28 | 2 |
| Mississippi County AR | 59 | 3 |
| Shelby County | 56 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013893.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.