Giles County

Population 31,433 (2025) 611 sq mi

Property owners in Giles County have filed 30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 54th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Hazard fingerprint for Giles County Tornado: 47th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 53th percentile. Hail & wind: 40th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 29th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195022
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8

At a glance

The record for Giles County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

30

54th of 95 in Tennessee

$457,000 paid since 1989

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

22

30th of 95 in Tennessee

38% more than the typical Tennessee county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

7th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

April 16, 1998, 69.4 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 0.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

24

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

106°F

June 30, 2012

Details

Record low

−16°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 21, 1985

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.5 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 1998

F5, 69.4 mile path

1,760 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 8, 2024

EF2, 5.9 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 0 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 2 A: 6 M: 7 7 J: 0 J: 0 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 2 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Giles County since 1950
May 8, 2024EF25.960010
Jan 1, 2022EF116.715000
Dec 11, 2021EF05.05000
May 1, 2009EF11.110000
May 8, 2008EF00.85000
Apr 11, 2008EF34.710000
May 30, 2004F10.35000
Apr 16, 1998F569.41,760363
Apr 20, 1996F21.044000
May 18, 1995F03.05010
May 18, 1995F429.01,000323
May 22, 1989F29.010021
Aug 16, 1985F25.06000
Aug 16, 1985F312.050010
Apr 3, 1974F127.510000
Apr 21, 1972F332.3200100
Mar 6, 1971F139.820000
Mar 17, 1965F10.11000
Apr 29, 1963F25.15000
Nov 8, 1957F24.713300
Feb 17, 1956F310.41,76000
Nov 14, 1951F20.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Giles County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 13, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

98.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 1 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202098.0Tropical storm60Category 3
Opal199559.4Tropical storm43Category 4
Frederic19790.0Tropical storm47Category 4
Audrey195722.5Tropical storm40Category 3
Baker195084.5Tropical storm41Category 2
Unnamed193275.9Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191638.4Tropical storm44Category 2
Unnamed19152.1Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189227.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188877.0Tropical storm59Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

8 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 5 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 25 2022: 12 2023: 54 54 2024: 6 2025: 8 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

30 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $457,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1989. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3847818$270,000
384775$51,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood44
  • Flood6
  • Heavy Rain3

2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 1, 1902

Elk River near Prospect, 40.90 ft

15.90 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

March 14, 1975

Elk River near Prospect, 37.06 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 1, 1902Elk River near Prospect40.90+15.90Major
Mar 17, 1973Elk River near Prospect40.12+15.12Major
Mar 22, 1955Elk River near Prospect38.98+13.98Moderate
Feb 14, 1948Elk River near Prospect38.17+13.17Moderate
Mar 14, 1975Elk River near Prospect37.06+12.06Moderate
Jan 11, 1974Elk River near Prospect36.43+11.43Minor
Feb 2, 1957Elk River near Prospect34.85+9.85Minor
Mar 13, 1963Elk River near Prospect34.26+9.26Minor
Feb 20, 1991Elk River near Prospect34.20+9.20Minor
Jan 6, 1949Elk River near Prospect34.00+9.00Minor
Mar 9, 1961Elk River near Prospect33.86+8.86Minor
Feb 2, 1951Elk River near Prospect33.66+8.66Minor
Dec 31, 1969Elk River near Prospect33.54+8.54Minor
Apr 6, 1983Elk River near Prospect33.51+8.51Minor
Nov 19, 1957Elk River near Prospect33.25+8.25Minor
Jan 9, 1946Elk River near Prospect33.20+8.20Minor
Feb 22, 1945Elk River near Prospect33.01+8.01Minor
Mar 21, 1980Elk River near Prospect32.90+7.90Minor
Jan 7, 1950Elk River near Prospect32.32+7.32Minor
Feb 24, 2019Elk River near Prospect32.31+7.31Minor
Mar 30, 1944Elk River near Prospect32.21+7.21Minor
Mar 6, 1989Elk River near Prospect32.19+7.19Minor
Jan 3, 1937Elk River near Prospect31.85+6.85Minor
Feb 16, 1939Elk River near Prospect31.74+6.74Minor
Jan 23, 1954Elk River near Prospect31.63+6.63Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Elk River near Prospect25.040.90 ftMar 1, 19022
Richland Creek near Pulaski20.024.04 ftApr 28, 20110
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

121

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

30

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

41

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1931

−5.06, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

July 1930 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.05, slightly wet

Last severe month: January 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 4 1900: 3 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 11 11 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 1 1925: 8 1926: 4 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 7 1942: 8 1943: 5 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 2 1954: 5 1955: 2 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 7 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 9 2008: 4 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

37 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1959; none reached magnitude 4.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 7, 2001

Magnitude 3.9

5 km SW of Pleasant Groves, Alabama; 39.5 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 7, 2001

Magnitude 3.9

5 km SW of Pleasant Groves, Alabama; 39.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

424 events in the National Weather Service record, 372 of them since 1996.

36

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

10

Hail, 2 inches or larger

153

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

41

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 5, 2003

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 2004

120 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning700May 28, 2017

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 8, 2024Tornado$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This EF-2 tornado touched down along Case Road southwest of Prospect where some trees were damaged. As the tornado continued east, a home sustained roof damage, and a tied-down manufactured home was completely removed from its base and destroyed. One person was critically injured in the manufactured home. As the tornado continued east, major tree damage occurred along Bethel Prospect Road, a metal shop building was destroyed, and another tied-down mobile was completely lifted off its base and wrapped around a tree with the remaining debris blown down a hillside. More trees continued to be blown down with roof damage to some homes and outbuildings as the tornado passed across the…

  2. Apr 11, 2008Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A low end EF3 tornado hit northwest Giles County near Liberty Hill. This was part of the same storm complex that hit Lawrence County. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Many homes had roof damage. The hardest hit area was along Rhea Branch Rd. One residential home was completely leveled. Major damage occurred to the back of the Liberty Hill Baptist Church.||A newspaper article stated that 8 homes were completely destroyed, and 30 other homes had serious damage.

  3. Apr 16, 1998Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The most extensive damage was north of Yokley. There were downed trees and power lines, a ruptured gas tank, cars overturned, and homes damaged. 5 homes and 8 mobile homes were destroyed in Giles county.

  4. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Giles$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several hours of non-thunderstorm severe winds led to numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and property damage across all of Giles County. The Pulaski Abernathy Field Airport AWOS lost power due to the high winds for several hours along with other weather stations in the area. Therefore, exact wind speeds are unknown. Damages are estimated.

  5. Mar 15, 2026Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This narrative is a continuation of the tornado that originated in Lauderdale County, Alabama and traveled into Lawrence County and then Giles County. As the tornado crossed into Giles County, damage was mostly trees downed or uprooted and branches snapped. A few structures were impacted in Giles County south to southwest of Minor Hill due to trees falling. A few metal farm outbuildings were also collapsed. The tornado ended quickly south-southeast of Minor Hill. Damages are a rough estimate.

  6. May 9, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey team found straight line wind damage in Giles County, particularly around the Pulaski area. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted in a northwest to southeast direction. Some of the worst damage was found on Cherry Drive and Richland Street where some trees fell onto homes. Winds were estimated up to 75 mph. Damages are a rough estimate.

  7. May 28, 2017Lightning$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A business on Liberty Hill Loop was struck by lightning and destroyed in the ensuing fire. A nearby home was also damaged.

  8. Jul 7, 1999Lightning$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four mobile homes were struck by lightning. These homes were fully loaded when they were struck at the Oakwood Homes on Highway 31.

  9. Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Giles$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds from the remains of Hurricane Ivan blew down many trees and power lines across Middle Tennessee from Thursday evening into early Friday morning. There were 30 incidents on Thursday night where trees had fallen across roadways or downed power lines in Lawrence County alone. Many homes in Lawrence County sustained damage from fallen trees and tree limbs. U.S. Highway 64 west and east was blocked for a time in Lawrence County by fallen trees. Lawrence County students enjoyed a day off on Friday due to clean up efforts. In the city of Loretto, a tree fell on a building on Broad Street and caused some structural damage. A pine tree fell on a shed in Tullahoma. A large oak…

  10. May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$113,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Giles County.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pulaski Wwtp, 0.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.

All-time high
106°FJun 30, 2012
All-time low
−16°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Warmest night
82°FSep 11, 1991
Coldest day
8°FDec 24, 2022
Wettest day
7.06 inAug 29, 1963
Snowiest day
11.5 inJan 1, 1964
Hottest year
1986mean 62.3°F
Coldest year
2022mean 55.8°F
Wettest year
198978.12 in
Driest year
200734.89 in
Snowiest season
24.5 in1963-64
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pulaski Wwtp 32°F 49° 27° 5.5 Jan 53° 30° 5.4 Feb 62° 37° 5.7 Mar 71° 44° 4.9 Apr 78° 54° 4.8 May 85° 63° 4.9 Jun 88° 67° 5.2 Jul 88° 65° 4.5 Aug 83° 58° 4.0 Sep 73° 46° 3.5 Oct 62° 35° 3.9 Nov 52° 30° 5.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 3 1977: 31 1978: 15 1979: 7 1980: 56 56 1981: 24 1982: 5 1983: 30 1984: 19 1985: 13 1986: 15 1988: 36 1989: 5 1990: 15 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 9 1994: 0 1996: 2 1997: 3 1998: 14 1999: 26 2000: 17 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 6 2006: 34 2007: 24 2008: 8 2009: 1 2010: 17 2011: 5 2012: 16 2013: 0 2015: 2 2016: 3 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 2 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 14 2025: 1 19761986199820082019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 6.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 3.0 in 1977: 5.0 in 1978: 10.0 in 1979: 4.0 in 1981: 2.3 in 1982: 1.0 in 1983: 4.5 in 1984: 10.0 in 1985: 1.8 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 10.0 in 1988: 1.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.1 in 1993: 0.0 in 1996: 3.0 in 1997: 4.0 in 1998: 3.0 in 1999: 0.5 in 2000: 3.0 in 2001: 2.0 in 2002: 2.5 in 2003: 1.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.1 in 2007: 1.5 in 2008: 5.0 in 2009: 3.7 in 2010: 12.0 in 12.0 2011: 0.0 in 2012: 0.1 in 2013: 0.8 in 2014: 1.2 in 2015: 1.0 in 2016: 0.9 in 2017: 0.5 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.1 in 2020: 6.6 in 2021: 6.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 6.5 in 2024: 6.4 in 2025: 0.0 in 19761987199920092019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 9

Earliest: December 11, 2019

Median last snow

February 4

Latest: March 22, 1968

15 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pulaski Wwtp (USC00407459), 644 ft elevation, 0.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 23, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Jun 17, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4792-TN
May 17, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4712-TN
Apr 7, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4701-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Apr 2, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4211-TN
Aug 13, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4189-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
May 4, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1909-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Oct 7, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1568-TN
May 8, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1464-TN
Apr 5, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1408-TN
Jan 19, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1262-TN
Jan 15, 1999Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1260-TN
Apr 20, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1215-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 22, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-459-TN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-424-TN
Mar 21, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-366-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Giles County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502230 / 951,455 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger69 / 95156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi47 / 951,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3054 / 951,885 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$457,00059 / 951,820 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2422 / 95900 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965326 / 951,341 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622052 / 951,798 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964180 / 952,179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$9.7 million60 / 951,970 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage225 / 951,260 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512113 / 951,715 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.844 / 952,196 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973135 / 95826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Lauderdale County AL5050141
Lawrence County444035
Limestone County AL804059
Lincoln County453049
Marshall County223050
Maury County2140200

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00407459.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.