Johnson County
Population 18,718 (2025) 298 sq mi
Property owners in Johnson County have filed 51 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 41st most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Johnson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,242
27th of 95 in Tennessee
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2007
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
85th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 27, 2011, 12.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Hugo, 1989, 0.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF2, 12.0 mile path
250 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 12, 2017
EF0, 0.1 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 12, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 12.0 | 0 | 2 |
| Jun 3, 1998 | F1 | 9.5 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Johnson County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 22, 1989
Hugo, Tropical storm
0.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
12.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 0.5 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 88.4 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 83.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 47.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 70.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 36.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 96.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 70.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 49.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 38.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 90.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 86.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,242 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.
Largest
April 10, 2007
Unnamed Fire, 2,242 acres
2,242 acres inside Johnson County.
Most recent
April 10, 2007
Unnamed Fire
2,242 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2007 | 2,242 | 2,242 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
51 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $2.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2024: 33 claims
$1.9 million paid.
2nd most
2013: 5 claims
$261,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37683 | 39 | $1.8 million |
| 37640 | 9 | $392,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
93
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1942
−4.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
September 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.89, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: February 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 2020
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 32.5 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2020
Magnitude 5.1
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 32.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 2020 | 5.1 | 32.5 |
| Nov 23, 2006 | 4.3 | 38.7 |
| Nov 2, 2006 | 4.3 | 41.4 |
| Apr 10, 1989 | 4.3 | 38.4 |
| Apr 14, 1988 | 4.1 | 44.4 |
| May 13, 1957 | 4.0 | 33.7 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 46.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by NASA (1), NC GS (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
231 events in the National Weather Service record, 224 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
51
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 10, 1957
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 7, 2005
75 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Flash Flood$6.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Reports of water rescues in Trade were received at 8:30 am EST. By 9:30 am EST, multiple structures had been damaged by flood waters throughout Trade. Damaging flood waters occurred in Mountain City and northward through Laurel Bloomery through the morning. Employees at the Parkdale Plant between Mountain City and Midway were evacuated by helicopter. Antioch Baptist Church near Midway was completely washed away by Roan Creek, to which it was adjacent. Portions of TN 91 from Laurel Bloomery northward to the state line were washed out. Flooding hazards in the county continued into the night. Reports were received from county officials, trained spotters, social media, and broadcast media.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey reported an EF2 tornado touched down near Butler. It had a path length of 12 miles and a path width of 250 yards. The max wind of 120 mph destroyed homes and buildings and downed numerous trees. In addition, 2 women died. A 54 year old woman died in her home in the Doe Valley community and a 53 year old woman died in her home in Butler.
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding in the Neva community along Mill Creek Road.
- Jan 7, 1998Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain over several hours triggered flash flooding across these counties in northeast Tennessee.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Johnson$248,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Jun 3, 1998Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the tornado originating in Carter County. The tornado's path continued to be intermittent. Near the community of Pandora, numerous trees were blown down or snapped off along hillsides and in river bottoms. Some trees were 1.5 feet in diameter. One home was totally destroyed, along with a mobile home on the same lot. The house was not attached to the foundation. Debris was scattered over the hillside over several acres. Mattresses from the home were found nearly a mile away at a convenience store, and family photos were found two miles away at the home of the sister of the owner of the destroyed house. A three-horse trailer was blown approximately…
- May 27, 1997Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
In the Cove Springs community, a trailer home was flooded near the hospital. In the Laurel Bloomery community, water was reported in a few homes.
- Dec 9, 2009High Wind, Johnson$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management personnel reported numerous trees and powerlines downed by non-thunderstorm winds countywide.
- May 14, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large limbs downed power lines across the county.
- Jun 11, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were reported down across the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mountain City 2, 2.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 97°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FDec 13, 1962
- Warmest night
- 74°FOct 10, 2017
- Coldest day
- 4°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 4.03 inOct 16, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 14, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 55.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1988mean 50.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199061.00 in
- Driest year
- 200835.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 75.5 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: October 27, 1957
Median last snow
March 13
Latest: April 14, 1959
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mountain City 2 (USC00406292), 2,419 ft elevation, 2.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 7, 2026; 87.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3620-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1568-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1387-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Apr 14, 1994 | Flood | DR-1022-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Nov 12, 1977 | Flood | DR-544-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Johnson County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 85 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,242 | 27 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 51 | 41 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.2 million | 29 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 61 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 74 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 103 | 90 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 11 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.9 million | 59 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 93 | 62 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.3 | 87 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 31 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 24 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Ashe County NC | 1 | 3 |
| Avery County NC | 2 | 4 |
| Carter County | 4 | 3 |
| Grayson County VA | 4 | 6 |
| Sullivan County | 3 | 2 |
| Washington County VA | 12 | 2 |
| Watauga County NC | 4 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00406292.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.