Dimmit County
Population 8,024 (2025) 1,329 sq mi
11 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Dimmit County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Celia in 1970 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger19
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Dimmit County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
25,687
77th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Highway 322, 2008
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
253rd of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
February 25, 1971, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Celia, 1970, 6.5 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 25, 1971
F2, 2.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, September 17, 1988
F0, 0.2 mile path
38 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 17, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dimmit County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
11 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 4, 1970
Celia, Category 1
6.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.
Most recent
September 7, 2010
Hermine, Tropical storm
59.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Hermine | 2010 | 59.8 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2003 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allen | 1980 | 27.7 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Celia | 1970 | 6.5 | Category 1 |
| Beulah | 1967 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alice | 1954 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 70.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 62.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 80.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 36.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 85.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 18.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
25,687 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.0% of the land.
Largest
March 14, 2008
Highway 322 Fire, 44,616 acres
21,199 acres inside Dimmit County.
Most recent
March 14, 2008
Highway 322 Fire
44,616 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Highway 322 | 2008 | 21,199 | 44,616 |
| Commanche Ranch | 2008 | 4,488 | 4,487 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2022: 20 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $476,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 5 claims
$156,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78834 | 6 | $158,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood43
- Flood11
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 17, 1935
Nueces River near Asherton, 33.00 ft
13.00 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 19, 2026
Nueces River near Asherton, 31.56 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Nueces River near Asherton | 20.0 | 33.00 ft | 14 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 283 of 1,581 months since 1895 (18%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.
283
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
94
Months in extreme drought
18%
Share of all months, severe or worse
102
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 2026
−5.58, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
37 months
June 2023 to June 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.25, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
91 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2005; none reached magnitude 4.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 12, 2026
Magnitude 3.6
11 km SSE of Dilley, Texas; 17.4 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 17, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
24 km WNW of Carrizo Springs, Texas; inside the county.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
256 events in the National Weather Service record, 235 of them since 1996.
46
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
12
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
2
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 1969
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 25, 2003
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 1, 1996Drought, Dimmit$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought persisted through November across the southwestern half of South Central Texas. A heavy snow event near the end of the month again added moisture to soils across the Hill Country. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Oct 29, 1996Flood, Dimmit$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of up to 13 inches on the headwaters of the Nueces River on the evening of the 27th and the morning of the 28th caused the river to rise rapidly. The Nueces finally crested just south of Uvalde at around 20 feet, where flood stage is 11 feet. This was the highest reading since 1962. As it moved southward into Zavala County near 1200CST on the 28th, flow was measured at 200,000 cfs. The river crested near Crystal City at 31 feet. Many homes had to be evacuated, with damage reported to nearly 40 home and mobile homes. The flood wave moved into Dimmit County near 1200CST on the 29th. The river crested near Asherton at just over 29 feet, where flood stage is 20 feet. Damage…
- Jul 17, 2026Flood$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major flood wave on the Nueces River triggered by torrential rain primarily over Uvalde County moved into Dimmit County on July 17 and caused extensive inundation of the floodplain in Dimmit County. Satellite imagery indicated the width of inundation spanned up to 2 miles in width over the lower Nueces River and along Soldier Slough. The Nueces River at Asherton remained at Major flood stage between July 17 and July 24, recording a crest of 31.56ft on July 18.||Damage to public infrastructure in Dimmit County amounted to around $1.4 million with damage primarily wrought to roadway infrastructure, water control facilities, and other utilities. Twenty-eight homes in the county…
- Mar 18, 2016Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some oil tanks were ignited by a lightning strike in Dimmit County one mile south of the Zavala County line. Fourteen tanks were lost, and two holding tanks and their contents were saved.
- Sep 28, 2021Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a fire at a oilfield tank battery near the intersection of Hwy 85 and FM 190 near Brundage. One of the damaged tanks released hydrogen sulfide. Hwy 85, FM 190, FM 1556, FM 65, and FM 1407 were closed and residents in the area were asked to shelter in place.
- May 21, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds blew down trees and power lines in the Carrizo Springs area. The winds also damaged roofs in the city.
- Jul 15, 2003Tropical Storm, Dimmit$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Former Hurricane Claudette, now Tropical Storm Claudette, produced winds unofficially estimated at 50 to 60 mph over Dimmit County. The winds knocked down trees and caused minor damage to homes, mainly in the southern part of the county.
- Aug 27, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds struck a ranch between Valley Wells and Catarina, just south of the Nueces River. The winds damaged a barn and blew down several trees.
- May 4, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds blew over a mobile home, as well as several trees and power lines in the Carrizo Springs area.
- Oct 12, 2003Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The showers and thunderstorms continued to spread to the south and east, crossing into Dimmit County just before midnight. The storms produced a general 1 to 2 inch rainfall over the county, with isolated totals in the southeast part of the county to 5 inches. Numerous roads were closed from near midnight into the early morning hours.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Carrizo Springs 3S, 3.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 114°F2 times, most recently Jun 22, 2023
- All-time low
- 10°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FSep 12, 1912
- Coldest day
- 27°FJan 31, 1951
- Wettest day
- 11.48 inOct 14, 2013
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 inNov 24, 1957
- Hottest year
- 1962mean 74.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 68.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197141.21 in
- Driest year
- 20198.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 3.0 in1957-58
79 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Carrizo Springs 3S (USC00411486), 613 ft elevation, 3.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 22, 2026; 94.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Jul 26, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3530-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Mar 15, 2008 | Fire | FM-2753-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Jan 9, 1990 | Freezing | DR-850-TX |
| Jan 7, 1984 | Freezing | DR-696-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dimmit County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 253 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 11 | 73 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 64 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 25,687 | 77 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $476,000 | 133 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 54 | 119 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 65 | 244 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 2 | 254 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.7 million | 124 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 14 | 45 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 283 | 7 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.0 | 207 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 38 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Frio County | 16 | 11 |
| La Salle County | 9 | 15 |
| Maverick County | 13 | 10 |
| Webb County | 9 | 19 |
| Zavala County | 10 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411486.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.