Panola County
Population 23,018 (2025) 811 sq mi
Panola County has recorded 54 tornadoes since 1950, 66th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on July 8, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195054
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
At a glance
The record for Panola County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
November 15, 1987, 48.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 26.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 15, 1987
F3, 48.0 mile path
500 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 8, 2024
EF1, 5.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 27.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2023 | EF1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2022 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF2 | 11.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF2 | 15.8 | 3 | 1 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF2 | 22.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 2020 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2019 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2018 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2017 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 21.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2013 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 2012 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF2 | 42.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2009 | EF2 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2001 | F1 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1999 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1999 | F1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1991 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1990 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F3 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F3 | 48.0 | 116 | 1 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1973 | F1 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1973 | F1 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1965 | F2 | 31.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1965 | F2 | 27.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1957 | F1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1953 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Panola County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
26.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Category 1
52.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 52.7 | Category 1 |
| Ike | 2008 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 65.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 74.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 34.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1987, with $67,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75633 | 5 | $35,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood35
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 6, 1945
Sabine River near Beckville, 40.10 ft
14.10 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 17, 2019
Sabine River near Beckville, 30.29 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Murvaul Bayou at Lake Murvaul | 268.0 | 268.34 ft | 0 |
| Sabine River near Beckville | 26.0 | 40.10 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
121
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
44
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
August 2010 to February 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.63, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.9 in 2026.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
32
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 2026
Magnitude 4.9
2026 Red River Parish, Louisiana Earthquake; 35.8 miles away, 1.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 21, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
0 km NNE of Edgefield, Louisiana; 40.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 9, 2026 | 4.4 | 38.8 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | 4.1 | 39.6 |
| Mar 5, 2026 | 4.9 | 35.8 |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.3 | 11.0 |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
| Jan 25, 2013 | 4.1 | 18.5 |
| May 17, 2012 | 4.8 | 13.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
705 events in the National Weather Service record, 486 of them since 1996.
117
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
188
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
26
Winter weather events since 1996
89
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 13, 2023
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 2, 2017
120 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 27, 2021Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 125 mph touched down again from the same supercell thunderstorm that produced the tornado near and over Lake Murvaul in Southwest Panola County, with this tornado downing and uprooting about 10 hardwood and softwood trees along Highway 59 several miles south of Carthage. The tornado intensified as it tracked parallel to FM 2517 and ripped the roof off of a single family home. The tornado's damage path widened considerably as it moved between FM 2517 and County Road 405. Security footage from a local meat processing center in the Antioch community indicates that a multiple-vortex tornado developed as the storm continued and produced…
- Mar 31, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed 2 homes and damaged several other homes and buildings. There were three injuries...one was in a home when the roof was blown off their house and two others were injured when a tree fell on their vehicle. All were treated at an area hospital and released.
- May 25, 2015Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Storm Survey Team determined that damage across Panola County was consistent with that of a tornado. An EF1 tornado first touched down near Beckville, Texsa and traveled east northeast before lifting just northeast of De Berry Texas. Numerous trees and powerlines were downed throughout the track of this tornado and some of these trees damaged several homes and outbuildings as well.
- Mar 21, 2022Tornado$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the Eastern Rusk County tornado. Although this tornado entered Western Panola County with estimated winds around 90 mph, it strengthened to a strong EF-2 with estimated maximum winds around 130 mph, as it lifted northeast through Western Panola County. It crossed FM 348 and County Roads 881, 188, and 189, snapping and uprooting numerous trees before reaching Highway 79. In this area, several homes were significantly damaged, and one well-built residence lost most of its roof with several walls collapsed. One injury occurred in this home, although the injury was not deemed critical. The damage rating on this structure was a strong EF-2, and near this…
- May 3, 2017Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down just north of the intersection of CR 152 and CR 153. The tornado uprooted and snapped several trees while it paralleled CR 152 as it moved east southeast towards Clayton. It damaged a few out building and a few home before it did some concentrated tree damage near several homes just north of Highway 315 and CR 1970. A large, metal outbuilding was completely rolled over here. It continued east where it continued to damage homes and numerous trees along CR 112. The tornado crossed Highway 315 between CR 113 and CR 108. The tornado did some concentrated tree damage where it crossed CR 1081, toppling and splitting numerous trees. The tornado continued east…
- May 2, 2008Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado with winds of 95 to 105 mph occurred along CR 241 in Panola County and moved southeastward along CR 224 before lifting. Numerous homes were damaged mainly from falling trees. In particular...a manufactured home had its entire roof peeled and strewn into a field east of the home. A cabin 300 yards east of that home had its entire roof lifted off the wooden frame and thrown into the tree line adjacent to the structure. Numerous large trees both hardwood and softwood were snapped and or uprooted along the path which ended 5 miles southeast along CR 224. Several trees were uprooted or snapped onto homes along CR 241 and CR 248. The tornado was 200 yards wide at its…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Panola$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds associated with Ike resulted in widespread tree and power line damage throughout the entire county. Numerous roads were impassible from downed trees and power lines. Power outages were widespread as well with many Panola County residents without power during the height of the storm and well after. An amateur weather station positioned 15 feet above the ground measured a wind gust of 85 mph near Lake Murvaul. A roof was blown off a home along with several trees downed in the community of Rock Hill. Elsewhere, the roof from a dugout/locker room collapsed where the Panola College baseball team practices. A tree also fell on an 18-wheeler truck but no…
- Jul 8, 2024Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the Southwest Caddo Parish tornado. This EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds of 110 mph, continued northwest across State Line Road in the Bethany community, where several homes and other structures were damaged by downed trees. The tornado was at its widest and strongest as it crossed CR 332, where multiple trees were snapped and uprooted, the roof was partially removed off of a barn, and a metal roof was partially lifted off of a home. As the tornado crossed Highway 79, additional large trees were snapped and uprooted, with trees falling and significantly damaging three homes. The tornado continued to snap and uproot additional trees as it moved…
- Mar 27, 2021Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the Southern Rusk County tornado. This tornado continued northeast towards Lake Murvaul, where it maintained EF1 intensity while snapping and uprooting numerous trees as it paralleled FM 1971. Upon reaching the lake, the tornado reached several residences along the shoreline where it increased in intensity as it snapped and uprooted more trees and damaged the shingles of many homes. By this time, the tornado had strengthened to an EF2, with estimated maximum winds of 115 mph. One person was injured at their residence on the shore of Lake Murvaul, while video of the tornado was recorded by a storm chaser as it crossed the lake. After downing trees which…
- Jan 7, 2010Cold/Wind Chill, Panola$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitterly cold temperatures swept into the region during the evening hours of January 7th with a hard freeze being observed nearly through the morning hours of January 10th. During this period of time...overnight and early morning low temperatures were well into the teens with daytime high temperatures struggling to make it to the freezing mark. The cold temperatures froze water pipes of many homes throughout the county. Some city and county water lines burst as well resulting in many residents either without water for a short period of time or with reduced water pressure.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Carthage, 0.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Sep 5, 2000
- All-time low
- 1°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 81°F6 times, most recently Aug 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 18°FJan 8, 1996
- Wettest day
- 9.25 inApr 14, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inFeb 12, 2010
- Hottest year
- 1967mean 67.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 62.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199177.47 in
- Driest year
- 196324.66 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.0 in2020-21
Median first snow
January 14
Earliest: November 27, 1959
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: March 21, 2010
44 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Carthage (USC00411500), 305 ft elevation, 0.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 23, 2026; 86.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Apr 23, 1989 | Flood | DR-823-TX |
| Nov 20, 1987 | Tornado | DR-802-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Panola County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 54 | 66 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 80 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 167 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $67,000 | 172 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 63 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 153 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 249 | 122 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 26 | 123 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.7 million | 182 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 88 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 121 | 243 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.4 | 68 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 35 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Caddo Parish LA | 111 | 12 |
| De Soto Parish LA | 77 | 12 |
| Harrison County | 89 | 9 |
| Rusk County | 74 | 9 |
| Shelby County | 46 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411500.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.